一招搞定雅思小作文-终极版本ppt课件

雅思小作文 目录 小作文基本信息 字数 150字时间 17 20分钟为宜分值比重 占了作文分数的1 3类型 图表类作文 小作文类型 线形图 linegraph柱状图 barchart饼图 piechart表格 table流程图 flowchart地图 map linegraph linegraph barchart barchart piechart piechart table table flowchart map 主流题型 线形图柱状图饼图表格 主流图形分类 把上述4种图形可以总的分为2种 1动态趋势图2静态数据图区分标准 1动态趋势图 多时间 上升下降 做纵向比较2静态数据图 单时间 多和少 做横向比较 动态图中的线形图 上升 v increaserisegoupgrowjumpclimb 下降 v decreasedeclinegodownfalldrop 修饰上升下降 v 的变化幅度词 adv 轻微地slowlyslightlymarginally 变化幅度词 adv 平缓地steadilysmoothlygraduallymoderately 变化幅度词 adv 剧烈地significantlysharplydramaticallydrasticallysteeplysurprisinglystrikinglyhugely 几个特殊动词 increasesignificantly soarrocketsurge 上升 n increaserisegrowth 下降 n decreasedeclinefalldrop 修饰上升下降 n 的变化幅度词 adj 把刚才变化幅度词 adv 去掉ly 就成了形容词 除了下面三个词 dramatically dramaticdrastically drasticsteadily steady 到达顶点 reachthepeakpeak v 注 达到底点reachthebottom 波动性下降 sthhave showadownwardtrendsthdecreasewith minor fluctuations注 波动性上升sthhave showanupwardtrendsthincreasewith minor fluctuations 保持不变 keep remain unchangedstablesteadyconstant 带数据的介词 带数据的介词 从 到 from to eg Thesalesofthecomputersincreasedslightlyfrom500to700 带数据的介词 表示 了 by比如 电脑销量轻微地上升了200台 Thesalesofcomputersincreasedslightlyby200 带数据的介词 表示某个时间点稳定的数据atstandat比如 1990年的时候电脑的销量是500台 Thesalesofcomputerswere stoodat500in1990 比如 电脑的销量在2005年的时候以2100台的水平达到了顶点 Thesalesofthecomputersreachedthepeakat2100in1990 时间的表达 时间的表达 1在某个时间点in 年或月in2010intheyearof2010inAuguston 日on1stat 小时at10pm 时间的表达 2从一个时间到另一个时间如 从1990年到1997年from1990to1997 时间的表达 3在一个时间和另一个时间之间如 在1990年到1997年之间between1990and1997 时间的表达 4在某段之间里如 在1990年到1997年的7年之间during over throughout7 yearperiodbetween1990and1997during over throughout7 yearperiodfrom1990to1997 时间的表达 5自从 since直到 until 动态图中必用的三大句型 1主题 变化 v 变化幅度 adv 数据 时间2Therebe a 变化幅度 adj 变化 n in 主题 数据 时间3时间 see experience witness undergo a 变化幅度 adj 变化 n in 主题 数据注 第三种句型也可以用主题做主语 第一部分 Thesalesofthecomputersincreasedslowlyfromabout600to900between2001and2002 Therewasamarginalgrowthinthesalesofthecomputersfrom600in2001to900in2002 第二部分 Thesalesofthecomputersrosesteadilyby500inthefollowingyear Thefollowingyearsaw witnessed experiencedasteadyincreaseto1400 第三部分 Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003 reachingthepeakat4000in2005 Thesalesofcomputersincreasedsteeplytothepeakat4000in2005 第四部分 Thesalesofcomputersshowedadownwardtrend decreasingto3000in2007 Therewasadownwardtrendinthesalesofcomputersduringthefollowingtwoyears whichdecreasedto3000in2007 第五部分 Thesalesofthecomputersremainedsteadyat3000in2008 第六部分 Thesalesofcomputersdeclineddramaticallyto1800in2009 全段 Therewasaslightgrowthinthesalesofcomputersfrom600to900between2001and2002 andtheyincreasedgraduallyto1400inthefollowingyear Thentheyrosedramaticallytothepeakat4000in2005 Afterthattherewasadownwardtrendinthesales whichdecreasedto3000in2007 Beforetheydecreasedsharplyto1800in2009 theyremainedconstantat3000 动态图中起点的写法 第一种 直接带过法Therewasaslightgrowthinthesalesofcomputersfrom600to900between2001and2002 andtheyincreasedmarginallyto1400inthefollowingyear 动态图中起点的写法 第二种 起点单独介绍如果起点单独介绍又可以用2种手段a 用介词at带数据法b 用直接带数据法 a 用介词at带数据法写起点 Thesalesofcomputersstood wereat600intheyearof2001 Beefwasmostpopularintheyearof1979 foritsconsumptionwasat200gramsperpersonperweek b 用直接带数据法 In2001 600computersweresoldinthatshop About7milliontonnesofCFC 11wereproducedintheyearof1980 注 2种单独写起点的手法 后面可以直接跟上which从句 写顶点的方法 第一种方法 用分词的方法Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003 reachingthepeakat4000in2005 第二种方法 用which从句形式Thesalesofcomputerswentupdramaticallysince2003 whichreachedthepeakat4000in2005 第三种方法 直接法Thesalesofcomputersincreasedsteeplytothepeakat4000in2005 呈现出向上或向下趋势 用了show haveadownwardtrend这个句型后发现数据比较难带 可以采用以下的办法 Thesalesofthecomputersshowedadownwardtrend decreasing whichdecreasedfromXXtoXX 带数据方法的总结 1介词带数据法2直接带数据法3从句带数据法4分词带数据法5括号带数据法 动态小作文开头段 Thelinegraph barchartshows illustrates demonstrates reveals describethechanges trendsin 数据表现形式 数据表达对象 地点 时间 ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004 静态图形的写作 其实要写好静态图的一个关键步骤是如何加工数据 如果数据加工不好 会产生两个比较严重的问题 一是字数不够 二是感觉文章是数字的罗列 加工数据的方法 数据加工一般可以有三种方法1描写数据本身所传达给你的最直观信息2进行各个项目之间的横向比较 这个是最重要的3对数据进行一个模糊化表达 横向比较的方法 所谓横向比较 就是两个或者多个不同事物在同一时间或者同一范围内的比较 在静态图的写作中极其重要 一般我们会有以下的8种方式进行横向比较 第一种 thepopularityofdifferentcarcolor 第一种 1Themost popular carcoloriswhite 在此基础上 我们可以用小括号带数据 定语从句 或者分词带入数据 Themostpopularcoloriswhite 1whichaccountsfor56 2accountingfor56 3 56 第一种 2在主系表结构中 还可以把主语和表语互换 Whiteisthemostpopularcarcolor 3Thehighestpercentageof thepopularityofcarcolor iswhite greatestproportionlargest4Whitehasthelargestpercentageof allcarcolors 5Whitehas56 of allthecarcolor 第二种 图中红色所占百分比仅此于白色 所以我们也可以说 AsignificantpercentageofcarcolorisredRedissubstantially considerably significantly much farmorecommonthanblue 如果表示只多一点点 那么可以说 Sthisalittlemorecommonthatsth 第三种 从数据的比较中 还可以考虑用分数的表达方式 Redhasalmostathirdofthetotalnumberofdifferentcarcolors SchoolAhasalmostaquarterstudentsasschoolB ThereisaquarterasmanystudentsinschoolAasinschoolB 第四种 与分词相类似的是倍数1Whiteisabouttwiceascommonasred 2ThenumberofstudentsinschoolAistwiceasmanyasthatinschoolB 第五种 有时候比较的数量比较多 可以将其排序 尤其可用于饼图和表格图中 Aislargest followedbyB Ccomesnext Dranksfourth Etakesthefifthposition Flieslast 第六种 两个被比较对象如果数量相同 也值得描述1AandBbothhad10 2AisexactlythesamepopularasB 3Aissameinsize popularitywithB 第七种 两个比较数据数量接近 也要考虑1SchoolAhasalmost nearlyasmanystudentsasschoolB 2SchoolAhasalmostthesamenumberofstudentsasschoolB 3ThenumberofstudentsinschoolAissimilarwiththatinschoolB 4SchoolAcomeclosetoschoolBinthenumberofstudents 第八种 要是比较对象相差很悬殊的话Thegreatestdifferenceisfoundinsp whereA B ThemaindifferencebetweenAandBisthat Thepiechartshowsthetotalmeatsold Ascanbeseeninthepiechart chicken whichmakesup40 isthemostpopularamongthetotalmeatsold thennextisporkanditoccupies20 followedbythebeef constituting18 andfinallycomelamb fishandothers at15 5 and2 respectively 表格 Thetableshowsthefemaleworkforceandmanagersin5countries Thetableliststhepercentageofthetotalworkforceandthepercentageofmanagerswhoarewomeninfivecountries TheUniteStateshasaroughlygender balancedworkforce womenmakeupabouthalfthecountry sworkingpopulation 46 WomeninAustraliaandJapanhavesimilarshareofthecountry slaborforce 42 and41 respectively NextcomesSriLankawith37 ofallworkersbeingwomen Finally Egyptiswherethemoststrikinggenderdifferenceisfound thereisonlyonewomenforeveryfourmenintheworkplace Turningtoemploymentatmanagementlevels theUnitedStatesandAustraliahaveasimilarpercentageofmanagerswhoarewomen 43 and41 respectively whichisonlyslightlylowerthanthecorrespondingpercentageofwomenintheoverallworkforce However managerialpositionsintheotherthreecountriesarepredominantlyoccupiedbymen aswomenconstitutesonly12 ofallmanagersinbothEgyptandJapan andonly9 inSriLanka 动静结合图 动静结合 ThechartsbelowgiveinformationaboutUSAmarriageanddivorceratesbetween1970and2000 andthemaritalstatusofadultsAmericansintwooftheyears NumerofmarriagesanddivorceintheUSA1970 2000 MaritalstatusofadultAmericans 1970and2000 IntermsofthemaritalstatusofadultsinAmerica itcanbeseenthatthemajorityofAmericansweremarried forthepercentagein1970washighest accountingfor70 Comparedwiththatofmarriedadults thepercentageofwidowedadultswasconsiderablylower at8 Butthepercentageofbothmaritalstatusshowedadownwardtrendinthefollowing30years decreasingto59 and6 in2000 Whileabout15 ofadultsnevermarriedandonlyatinyshareofadultsdivorced 2 in1970 andthefiguesincreasedgraduallyto20 and8 respectivelyintheyearof2000 流程图 流程图注意事项 1时态为一般现在时态2尽可能多使用被动语态 以显示客观和正式3分清楚图中基本上分几个步骤 把箭头变成相应的动词4多使用表示顺序的连接词5如有可能 多使用表示被动的分词 来代替被动语态 流程图 流程图开头的写法Thediagramshowstheproductionofsth andthewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto howmany stages Itworksasfollows Thefollowingpictureshowsthestructureofsth anditmainlyconsistof howmany parts 流程图 表示时间顺序的连词 首先inthefirststagethefirststageistodosththefirststageinvolvessthtobeginwith 流程图 表示时间顺序的连词 其次afterthisinthefollowingstagethesecondstageistodosth 流程图 表示时间顺序的连词 最后eventuallyinthelaststage 流程图1 Thediagrambelowshowthelifecycleofthissilkwormandthestagesintheproductionofsilkcloth 流程图1 范文1 Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworth Firstofall eggesareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain 范文1 Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth Onceselected theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseperatedintheunwindingstage Eachthreadisbetween300and900meterslong whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage Overall thediagramsshowthatthecocconstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess 流程图2 Thediagrambelowshowshowtorecycleorganicwastetoproducegardenfertilizer 范文2 Thisseriesoffivediagramsshowshowthreekindsoforganicwastesareturnedintoachemicalmixtureorfertilizertobeusedforgardenplants Aplasticcontainer twocubicmetersinvolume storesthesewastes Onitsfourswallsarethreetiresofventsforaircominginandgoingout Wastefoodliesatthebottomofthecontainerandpilesupto15cminheight Onitstopisgrasswhichisalso15cminthickness Thenshreddednewspaperarespreadover 范文2 Nitrogenispouredin Waterisneededonlywhenitishotinweather Withthecovertightlyclosedonthecontainer thedecompositionprocessoftheseorganicwastesisstartingundertheeffectofheatandvaporbeginsemittingout too Thebiogasarisescontinuouslyfromthepileofwastesandreleasesout Aftersixmonthsoffermentationallthewastesarefinallyconvertedintofertilizer Thisillustratesachainofchemicalreactionsthancanbetransformwhatarethewastestosomethinguseful evenvaluable 流程图3 Theflowchartbelowshowsthethreestagesofglassbottlerecycling 范文3 Thisdiagramillustratestherecyclingprocessofglassbottles Thewholeprocessisacyclewhichcanbedividedintothreemainstages Inthefirststage usedbottlesarecollectedatarecyclingpointreadytobetransportedbyatruck Thesecondstagefirsttakesplaceinacleaningplant wheretheserecycledbottlesaresortedbycolorintogreen brownandclearones andwashedbyhighpressurisedwater Whenthiscleanprocessfinishes thebottlesaretransportedtoaglassfactorywheretheyarecutintopieceswhicharethenpouredintoafurnace Afterbeingheatedinthefurnace themoltenglass mixedwithaddedglassliquidfromothersources flowsintoaglassmold Aftertheremoldingprocessanewbottleemerges 范文3 Inthefinalstage new emptybottlesarefilledwithliquid packedanddespatchedtothesupermarketreadytobepickedbyconsumers Atthispoint acyclehasbeencompletedandanewcyclewillbegin 地图 地图要注意是否有指南针 要是没有就按照上北下南 左西右东 地图1 ThediagramsbelowshowthedevelopmentofthevillageofKelsbeybetween1780and2000 范文1 ThethreediagramsillustratewhatthevillageofKelsbeylookedlikein1780 1860and2000 In1780 Kelsbeyhadonly100homes Butithadalargeexpanseofwoodsintheeasternpartofthevillageandfourplotsoffarmlandinthemiddle Inthewesttherewasariverrunningfromnorthtosouth Theyear1860sawadoublingofthenumberofhomes Butthesizeoffarmlandandwoodswasreducedbyhalf Inthesameyear abridgecouldbeseenovertheriverandaroadwasconstructedlinkingtherivertotheresidences 140yearslater thenumberofhomesmorethandoubledto500 butfarmsandwoodscompletelydisappeared Severalschoolbuildingsandsportsfacilitieswereconstructedatth