大学英语四级考试辅导语法ppt课件

大学英语专题辅导 专题一 重点语法部分 第一章虚拟语气 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式 用来表示一种假设 意愿 建议 请求等不可能成为事实的情况 1 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句非真实条件句 往往表示一种不真实的假设 一般地 非真实条件句由连接词If引导 但也可以省略 还有其它一些形式的非真实条件句 1 1 谓语动词的各种形式在If引导的非真实条件句中 谓语动词具有以下特殊形式 与现在从句did were V ed事实相反主句would should could might v 与过去从句had V ed been事实相反主句would should could might have v ed对未来的从句wereto should v虚拟推测主句would should could might v 1 1 1 和现在事实相反的非真实条件句 这类非真实条件句表示和现在事实相反的情况 比如 Iwould shouldcertainlygoifIhadthetime 如果我有时间 我一定会去的 IfIwereyourfather Iwouldcriticizeyoumoreseverely 如果我是你父亲 我会更严厉地批评你 Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger 如果你能久留些日子 那多好啊 IfIknewhisaddress Iwouldbeabletowritetohim 如果我知道他的地址 我就能给他写信了 Ifhewerehere hemightbeabletohelp 如果他在这里 他或许会帮忙的 1 1 2 和过去事实相反的非真实条件句这类非真实条件句表示过去未发生的事情 和过去事实相反 比如 IfIhadleftalittleearlier Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain 如果我早一点离开的话 我就会赶上火车了 Theman slifemighthavebeensavedifhehadbeensenttoabetterhospital 如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院的话 他也许回被救活的 IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful 我要是更细心一些的话 会做得更好的 Youwouldn thavecaughtcoldifyouhadputonmoreclothes 你如果多穿些衣服 就不会着凉了 1 1 3 对未来事情的虚拟推测这类非真实条件句表示对未来事情的虚拟推测 IfIwereto shoulddoit Iwoulddoitinadifferentway 这类非真实条件句表示对未来事情的虚拟推测 IfIwereto shoulddoit Iwoulddoitinadifferentway 如果我去做这事的话 我会用不同方式去做的 Ifthisweretohappenagain wewouldn tletyouoffsoeasily 如果这样的事情再次发生 我们不会如此轻易的放过你的 Iftheyshoulddaretoinvadeourcountry wewouldwipethemoutcompletely 如果他们胆敢侵略我们国家 我们会将他们全部消灭掉 1 1 4 省略If的非真实条件句虚拟条件句中的连接词if省略时 要把were had should移到从句的主语之前 比如 WereIrich ifIwererich Iwouldgiveyousomemoney 如果我富有的话 我会给你一些钱的 HadIhadmoretime IfIhadhadmoretime Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomework 如果我有更多些时间 我一定已经完成家庭作业了 Shouldhecomeearly Ifheshouldcomeearly tellhimtowaitforhiswife 如果他来得早 告诉他等候他的妻子 1 1 5 错综时间非真实条件句主句表示的动作和从句表示的动作所发生的时间不一致时 动词的形式要根据表示的时间进行调整 如果从句表示过去 而主句表示现在 或者从句表示现在 而主句表示过去 可以使用混合虚拟形式 Ifshehadtakenthedoctor sadvice shewouldn tbeinhospitalnow 如果她听从医生建议的话 现在也就不会住院了 如果汤姆通过了大学考试 他现在就在这所大学里学习了 Ifshewasn tsobusynow shemighthavejoinedusinthework 如果她现在不那么忙 她或许会参加我们的工作 Tomwouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhehadpassedtheentranceexamination 1 1 6 含蓄条件句英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句 但在意义上却是非真实条件句 这类句子称为含蓄条件句 这样的句子可分为三类 1 省略整个条件句 Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided 省略了ifwehadbeenmorecareful 这样的错误本来是能够避免的 Ishouldhavecaughtthetrain 省略了ifIhadleftalittleearlier 我本应该赶上火车的 2 用介词或介词短语表示的非真实条件句 Butforairandwater nolivingthingcouldexist 没有氧气和水 任何生物都不能生存 Withoutsteel therewouldbehardlyanyindustrytotalkabout 没有钢 几乎任何工业都无从谈起 Iwouldhavedonethesameinthatposition 我要是处于那个位置 也会那样做的 3 通过上下文来表示非真实条件句 Iwasillthatday otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou 那天我生病了 否则我就来看你了 Youcannotdothat Itwouldruinyourlife 你不能那样做 那会毁了你的一生 Tomjustgivesupeverythingforher Herrywouldn tbethatsilly 汤姆为她放弃一切 亨利才不会那么傻呢 1 2 虚拟语气用于宾语从句1 2 1 句型 wishthat 在wish后的that宾语从句中 1 如果表示对现在的愿望 从句谓语要使用过去时 1 从句谓语动词如果是be 则用were形式 2 从句谓语动词如果是行为动词 则用过去时形式 IwishIwereabird 但愿我是只鸟儿 Iwishyoudidn ttalklikethat 但愿你没有那样说 2 如果表示对将来的愿望 从句谓语动词用 would could might 动词原形 的形式 Iwishyouwoulddothefavorforme 但愿你会帮我这个忙 IwishIcouldspeakseverallanguages 但愿我会说好几种语言 3 如果表示对过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望 从句谓语动词用过去完成时形式 had done been 形式 Iwishyouhadn tmadesomanyspellingmistakesinthelastexam 但愿上次考试你没出那么多拼写错误 IwishthatIhadlistenedtoyouradvice 多希望我那时听了你的话 1 2 2 句型 主语 引起虚拟的动词 含虚拟语气的宾语从句 1 英语中有很多表示愿望 请求 命令 建议等意义的动词 当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时 从句谓语必须用 should 动词原形 的形式 常用的这类动词有 demand insist suggest command request order propose desire require urge maintain deserve recommend intend move ask prefer advise decide等等 Theteacherinsistedthatallthestudents should beontime 老师要求学生们准时到校 Hesuggestedthattheregulations should berevised 他建议修改规则 Thelawyeraskedthatthecase should bepostponedforonemonth 律师要求案子往后推迟一个月 但是 请注意 1 在书面语中 should常常可以省略 在TOEFL考试中 should必须省略 2 在动词expect believe think suspect等的否定形式或疑问形式后 其宾语从句的谓语可用虚拟语气 其形式为 should 动词原形或完成时用来表示惊讶 困惑 怀疑 不满等情绪 比如 Ineverexpectedthattheproblemshouldbesocomplicated 我从未想到问题会如此复杂 Theyjustcouldn tbelievethatthenewstadiumshouldbesobig 他们简直不能相信新的体育馆会如此大 Idon tthinkheshouldhavedonethefavorforyou 我觉得他是不会帮你忙的 1 3 虚拟语气用于主语从句1 3 1 句型1 表达虚拟语气的主语从句的一般形式为 Itis was 引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词 含虚拟语气的主语从句2 这类主语从句常常用于表示要求 建议 命令 请求 提议等 其谓语形式往往为 should 动词原形 的形式 在美国 常省略should 而在英国 则往往不省略should 比如 Itisnecessarythatthemachine should beoiledeveryday 机器必须天天上油 Itisdesiredthateverystudent should passtheexam 要求每位学生都得通过考试 1 3 2 可以引导这类虚拟语气的主语从句的形容词和过去分词 1 一般形容词important necessarynatural possible essential vital appropriate better best imperative probable等等 Itisimportant vital necessary essentialthattheenvironment should beprotected 2 表示惊讶 厌恶 不解等意义的形容词 用来强调 惊讶 的语气 pity interesting strange odd amazing astonishing surprising annoying ridiculous absurd sorry shocked astonished unthinkable incredible等等 Itisamazingthathe should finishtheworksosoon Itisapity interesting strange odd surprising annoying absurd ridiculousthatamanlikehim should makesuchafoolishmistake Iamsorry shocked astonishedthathe should feelthatway 在这里 should用于强调 惊讶 的意义 3 特殊 形容词 这些形容词往往与上面所列的能引起虚拟语气的动词相对应 如 advisable desirable urgent preferable等等 Itisdesirablethattheclassroom should becleanedinanhour 希望教室在一个小时内打扫干净 Itisadvisablethatanotheruniversity should besetup 建立另一所大学是行得通的 4 动词过去分词 这些分词也往往与上面所列的能引起虚拟语气的动词相对应 比如 desired advised decided required requested proposed ordered demanded insisted arranged moved suggested等等 Itisrecommended decided requested suggestedthattherules should beprotected 1 4 虚拟语气用于状语从句1 4 1 由asif though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句1 其谓语形式跟wish后的宾语从句中的谓语形式一样 有如下形式 1 如果表示与现在事实相反 从句谓语要使用过去时 即 从句谓语动词如果是系动词be 则用were形式 如果是行为动词 则用过去时形式 2 如果表示与过去事实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时形式 had 动词的过去分词 也可用 could would 动词的完成时 形式 3 如果表示与将来事实相反 从句谓语为 would could might 动词原形 的形式 2 举例 Helooksasifhewereill 他看上去仿佛病了 Thismachineoperatedasthoughithadbeenrepaired 这机器运行良好 仿佛修理过一样 Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears 他们交谈起来似乎是多年的朋友一样 Itseemsasifitwerespringalready 现在仿佛已经是春天了 1 4 2 由某些连词引导的让步状语从句以下连词可以引导让步状语从句 lest forfearthat whether等 Hetookhisraincoatwithhimlestitshouldrain 他随身带上雨衣 生怕下雨 Wehidbehindsomebushesforfearthatpassers byshouldseeus 我们躲在矮树后 以防过路人看见 Allmatter whetheritbegas liquidorsolid ismadeupofatoms 所有物质 无论是气体 液体 还是固体 均由原子组成 1 4 3 由某些连词引导的条件状语从句1 可以引导含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句的连词有 incase 假使 说不定 unless 除非 如果不 supposing 假如 providing 倘若 onconditionthat 如果 2 这类条件状语的谓语动词可用动词的过去时形式 也可用 should 动词原形 或 may might could would 动词原形 的形式 3 举例 IwillgetsomebeerincaseJohnshouldcomehere 我会弄些啤酒 以便约翰来这里 Unlessheweremyfriend Ishouldnotexpecthishelp 如果他不是我的朋友 我不会期待他的帮助 Supposinghenevercame Whatwouldyoudothen 假设他不来 你们将怎么办呢 Providingyouhadtheopportunitytogoabroad Wherewouldyougo 假若你有机会出国 你会上哪儿去 1 4 4 由某些连词引导的状语从句1 可以引导含有虚拟语气的目的状语从句的连词有 inorderthat sothat2 这种目的状语从句的谓语动词用 may might或can could 动词原形 形式 1 举例 Shelistenedcarefullyinorderthatshemightdiscoverexactlywhathewanted 她仔细听着 以图发现她真正想要的东西 Shetookthefrontseatsothatshecould mighthearmoreclearly 她坐在前排以便听得更清楚些 1 4 5 由某些代词或词组引导的让步状语从句1 可以引导含有虚拟语气的让步状语从句的代词或词组有 wh ever型代词 nomatterwh 型词组 2 这种让步状语从句的谓语动词通常用 may 动词原形 的形式 若指过去的动作 则用 may havedone 举例 Whateverdefectshemayhave heisanhonestman 无论他有什么缺陷 他都是一个诚实的人 Iwon tletyouinwhoeveryoumaybe 无论你是谁 我都不会让你进来 Comewhatmay we llgoahead 无论发生什么情况 我们都要干下去 Youmustn tbeproud howevermuchyoumayhaveachieved 不管你取得了多大成就 都不应骄傲 1 5 其它表示虚拟语气的句型1 5 1 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句1 当表语从句的主语和同位语的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时 从句必须用虚拟语气 其形式为 从句的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 的形式 2 能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词 1 一般名词 idea motion plan等等 2 与那些能够引导虚拟语气的动词相对应的名词 比如 advice demand desire order proposal preference requirement suggestion decision recommendation等等 Yoursuggestionthathebeinvitedwasrejected 你的关于邀请他的建议被拒绝了 Mysuggestionisthathe should takepartinthegame 我建议让他参加比赛 Whatdoyouthinkofmyproposalthatwe should gotowatchthegamenextSunday 我建议下周日去看比赛 你们认为如何 1 5 2 一些特殊句型1 句型 hadhoped thought 宾语从句 表示 过去未实现的愿望或想法 有 本来希望 本来以为 之意 从句谓语要用 would 动词原形 的形式 Mikehadhopedthatshewouldanswerhisletter 迈克本来以为她会回他信的 2 句型 wouldrather wouldsooner would just assoon 从句 这种句型后面常接省去that的从句 从句谓语用过去时表示还不是事实 用过去完成时表示发生在过去的但没有实现的事情 Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow 我希望他们明天来 Iwouldrathertheyhadcomeyesterday 我真希望你昨天来了 其实没有来 Iwouldjustassoonyoupostedtheletterrightaway 我真希望你立即把这封信寄出去 3 句型 Itis high about time that 这种从句谓语使用 should 动词原型 时 表示对现在事实的虚拟 使用动词的过去时 是对未来的虚拟推测 现在一般使用后一种形式 比如 Itistime that wewenttobed Itishightime that weputanendtothiscontroversy 4 句型Ifonly Ifonly表示 但愿 要是 就好了 之意 其用法和句型 Iwish 基本相同 只是更富有感情色彩 与should连用 表示一时很难实现的愿望 IfonlyIcouldfly 我要是会飞就好了 IfonlyIwouldpassthefinalexam 但愿我能通过期末考试 Ifonlytherainwouldstop 这雨要是停下来就好了 虚拟语气可以用于otherwise或or引导的并列分句 Idon tknowhisaddress otherwiseIwouldwritehimearlier 我不知道他的地址 否则我早就给他写信了 Ididn tknowhisaddress otherwiseIwouldhavewrittenhimearlier 以前我不知道他的地址 否则我早就给他写信了 虚拟语气用于表示祝福 愿望 诅咒 禁止等意义 Mayyoubehappy 祝你幸福 LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国万岁 Godblessyou 上帝保佑你 Goddamnyou 该死的 Heavenforbid 天理不容 Sobeit 但愿如此 就这样吧 Deviltakehim 混蛋 7 虚拟语气用于使语气变得委婉和客气 Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowforme 你能给我打开窗子吗 I dliketogowithyou 我和你去 Youmightaswellputthemeetingoffforafewdays 你们不妨把会议推迟几天 Theleadershipwouldn tallowit 领导上恐怕不会同意 练习1 1 IwishI youbetter A knowB knewC willknowD haveknown2 Iwishedit butitdid A occurrednotB hadnotoccurredC wouldnotoccurD didnotoccur3 IfonlyI theanswer Iwouldhavetoldyou A knewB haveknownC wouldknowD hadknown4 IfI tomorrow whatwouldwedo A willnotriseB wouldnotriseC didnotriseD hadnotrise 5 Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme A HadIbeenyouB IwereyouC WereIyouD Ihadbeenyou6 UnlessyoulearntGerman there littlepointinyourgoingtoaGermanuniversity A wouldbeB willbeC canbeD wouldn tbe7 It shightime himaseverelessonforbeingoftenlate A yougiveB yougaveC you llgiveD youshouldgive 8 Ifwedidnothaveatmosphericpressure weautomobiletires A cannothaveB couldnothaveC willnothaveD arenothaving9 Thedoctorsuggestedthatyourbrotherhisrighthand A avoidtouseB avoidusingC hasavoidusingD avoidedtouse10 Iwouldbegratefulifyouthearrangementsforme A makeB weretomakeC madeD wouldmake 11 Ifthereafire ringthenumber119 A isB wereC shouldbeD be12 Itisimportantthateachofyou anotebooktoclasswithyoueveryday A willbringB mustbringC bringsD bring13 Werecommendthatwork atonce A startB startsC willstartD started14 Theradioistoonoisy Iwishyou down A willturnB wouldturnC aretoturnD canturn 15 Ifyouhadn ttoldmeaboutit I unawareofthefactsnow A wouldstillhavebeenB mstillC wouldstillbeD wasstill16 I djustassoon rudelytoher A thatyouwon tspeakB younotspeakingC younotspeakD youdidn tspeak17 Benwouldhavestudiedmedicineifhe toamedicalschool A couldbeabletoenterB hadbeenadmittedC wasadmittedD wereadmitted 18 IfBob withus hewouldhavehadagoodtime A wouldcomeB wouldhavecomeC hadcomeD came19 WehadhopedthatMary wellagain A willsoonbeB hadsoonbeenC issoonD wouldsoonbe20 Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday you sobadnow A wouldn thavefeltB don tfeelC wouldn tbefeelingD aren tfeeling 21 Ifhewerereallyhonest he thetruthatlastmeeting A wouldtellB toldC shouldhavetoldD musthavetold22 Butforthestorm I homebeforenight A wouldbeB wasC wouldhavebeenD hadbeen23 Ifithadnotbeenforlily I A shallnothaveunderstooditB wouldn tunderstanditC mightnothaveunderstooditD donotunderstandit 24 Itisnecessarythatthecourseingeneralscience takenbeforethechemistrycourse A isB beC tobeD willbe25 Ifithadnotbeenforthestormwe muchearlier A shouldarriveB shouldhavearrivedC wouldarriveD mightarrive26 Itisvitalthatyou ourcompetitorstoknowourplans A donotpermitB willnotpermitC notpermitD havenotpermitted 28 MayIbegthatyou anydecisioninthismatteruntilIseeyou A donotmakeB willnotmakeC notmakeD didnotmake29 Thestudentsrequestthatthey givenlesshomework A beB areC willbeD were30 Hetalksasifhe everything A knowsB hasknownC knewD willknow31 What sMary ssecondname How Iknow A canB shouldC doD could 32 Ifyou amoment I llgoandtellthemanagerthatyouarehere A willwaitB waitedC waitD weretowait33 Youwillloseweightifyou onadiet A willgoB wentC goD hadgone34 Ifyou themovielastnight youwouldn tbesosleepy A haven twatchedB didn twatchC wouldn thavewatchedD hadn twatched 35 Iamsorrythathe theoffer A shouldrefuseB hasrefuseC refusesD shouldhaverefused36 Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable thechild A wouldnotdieB wouldnothavediedC couldnotdieD couldnothavedie37 Heworeamasksothatnoone him A canrecognizeB mayrecognizeC recognizeD shouldrecognize 38 Ididn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwiseI him A telephonedB hadtelephonedC wouldhavetelephonedD wastelephoning39 Hadshebeengivensomeinformation she thequestion A wouldanswerB couldanswerC couldhaveansweredD answered40 Wehungoutalanternlesthe lostinthemist A getsB getC willgetD got 41 Itisbestthatyou yourtripatonce A cancelB canceledC willcancelD aretocancel42 Ifeelveryuncomfortable IwishI somuch A donoteatB didnoteatC hadnoteatenD havenoteaten43 Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath IwishI toit A hadnotgoneB havenotgoneC didnotgoD cannothavegone 44 Atthethoughtheshookhimself asthoughhe fromanevildream A wokeB wakesC wouldwakeD hadwoke45 Iwon tletyouoffwhoever A youareB youwillbeC youmaybeD yoube46 Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory but ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingbasketball A wouldn ttheybebetterB wouldn ttheyhavebeenbetterC hadn ttheybeenbetterD weren ttheybetter 47 Nomatterwhat IamdeterminedtodowhatIthinkitright A yousayB youwillsayC yousaidD youmaysay48 Itwassuggestedthatthisnaughtyboy A willbepunishedB couldbepunishedC waspunishedD bepunished49 IfWatergate Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency A hadnotoccurredB wasnotoccurredC didnotoccurD wouldnotoccur 50 Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence betakeninsoeasily A couldB shouldC mightD would51 Itwasdecidedthatthematter referredtospecialcommittee A wasB beC tobeD wastobe52 Whatwouldhappensupposingtheworld spinning A stopB stoppedC wouldstopD hadstopped 53 Thelaunchingoftherocketwasdelayedhalfanhourbybadweather Iftheweather goodtheywouldhavelauncheditat8 40insteadofat9 10 A beB wereC hadbeenD wouldbe54 Whydopeoplealwaysweardarkclothesatnight Ifthey lightcoloredclothesdriverswouldseethemmuchmoreeasily A wearB wouldwearC woreD hadworn 55 Ididnotrecognizehimatfirstbecausehewaswearingdarkglasses ifhe them I himimmediately A wasn twearing couldrecognizedB wasn twearing couldhaverecognizedC hadn tbeenwearing mightrecognizeD hadn tbeenwearing couldhaverecognized56 electroniccomputersnotbeenused itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvethecomplicatedproblem A HadB HaveC HasD Were 57 Withoutair we forcedtoseekshelterfromthesun asthere noatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun sdeadlyrays A will beB maybe maybeC wouldbe wouldbeD are is58 Intheabsenceoffriction belts inconveyingpowerfromonemachinetoanother A willnotbeusedB maynotbeusedC cannotbeusedD couldnotbeused 59 Itisdecidedthatnosmoking intheroomA isallowedB beallowedC willbeallowedD shouldhavebeenallowed60 Thedoctorinsistedthatthispatient forthesedays A notworkhardB worknothardC notworkhardD doesnotworkhard 61 Theleaderraisedhisvoicesothatwe A couldallhearB canallhearC allshouldhearD allmayhear62 Heturnedtheradiodownverylowinorderthathe disturbtheoldladydownstairs A shouldn tB maynotC shallnotD couldn t63 Thedoctorinsistedthathispatient A thathenotworktoohardfortwomonthsB takeiteasyfortwomonthsC takingiteasyinsideoftwomonthsD totakesomevacationstwomonths 64 Ifhehadn ttakenglovesoff he frostbitten A won thavegotB hadn tgotC wouldn thavegotD shouldn thavegot65 Ifyouhadbeenhere what A shouldyoudoB wouldyouhavedoneC haveyoudoneD didyoudo66 Whyareyouinsuchbadtemper BecauseIhavebeenwaitingforanhourinanicywind Ifyou foranhourinanicywind you inbadtemper too A werewaiting wouldbeB waited hadbeenC hadbeenwaiting wouldhavebeD hadbeenwaiting wouldbe67 Everything ifNancyhadnotcalledthefirebrigade A willbedestroyedB willhavedestroyedC woulddestroyD wouldhavebeendestroyed68 Thechairmanrequestedthat A themembersstudiedmorecarefullytheproblemB theproblemwasmorecarefulnesslystudied C withmorecarefulnesstheproblemcouldbestudiedD themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully69 hewouldhavecometotheclass A IfMikeisabletofinishhishomeworkB WouldMikebeabletofinishhishomeworkC IfMikecouldfinishhishomeworkD IfMikehadbeenabletofinishhishomework70 IfIhadseenthesignal I A wouldstopB wouldhavestoppedC musthavestoppedD hadstopped 71 Somescientistssaythatitisessentialthatmankind theamountofthepollutioninbigcities A reduceB reducedC bereducedD willreduce72 IfIcouldswim I withyoutothereservoiryesterday A wouldgoB wentC hadgoneD wouldhavegone73 Theywouldstillbemissingatseaifapassingship them A didnotspotB hadnotspottedC wasnotspottingD wouldnotspot 74 WedarenotplayjokesonMr Kanelesthe angry A willbecomeB shouldbecomeC becomesD became75 Itisagreatpitythatyou havedonesuchathing A oughttoB shouldC couldD might76 Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms backbeforethedeadline A mustbesentB weresentC wouldbesentD besent 77 Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident forthiscollege A appointedB beappointedC isappointedD hasbeenappointed78 Butfortheworker shelp we A shouldn tsucceedB couldnothavesucceedC willnotsucceedD shouldnothavesucceed79 yourhelp Iwouldnothavefinishedmywork A ButthatB ButforC ButifD Thanksto 80 Thetrafficwasveryheavy otherwiseI there20minutesearlier A wouldbeB shouldbeC wouldhavebeenD hadbeen81 AsIhavenothingtodonow I aswellgowithyou A shouldB wouldC couldD might82 Nomachinewouldworkforlongifit properlylubricated A isn tB weren tC hasn tD won t 83 I tothepartyifIhadhadaninvitation A wouldgoB wouldhavegoneC wentD oughttogo84 IfIhadwings I tothemoon A wouldhaveflownB wouldflyC canflyD fly85 Youradvicethatshe tillnextweekisreasonable A waitsB willwaitC istowaitD wait 86 today shewouldgettherebyFriday A IfsheleavesB WereshetoleaveC WassheleavingD Wouldsheleave87 Themanager thatthenewemployersgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking A persistedB insistedC resistedD assisted88 You dbetterkeepaseatforherincaseshe A comingB maycomeC comeD iscoming 89 Mygradeontheexaminationisterrible IwishI foritmorethoroughly A havestudiedB hadstudiedC studiedD willstudy90 Wouldyoulikehimtopaintthedoorgreen I dratherhe itblue A paintedB topaintC paintD willpaint91 Irecommendedthatthestudent hiscompositionassoonaspossible A shouldfinishthewritingB finishwritingC finishedwritingD finishedwriting 92 Thejobwouldrequirethat at7O clockeverymorning A hewasatthefactoryB hewillbeatthefactoryC hebeatthefactoryD hehasbeenatthefactory93 Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest before5 30 A befinishedB willfinishC willbefinishe