高中英语语法填空公开课使用PPT课件

1 GrammaticalFilling 语法填空解题技巧与指导 Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay impossible Napoleon 2 Step1lead in 3 语法填空 语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型 这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇 语法 甚至是句法上的运用能力 能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平 本题型分两种情况 一种为已给单词提示 一种为不给单词提示 4 语法填空题 能力要求1 阅读 理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法的能力 4 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力 命题思路 突出 语篇 强调运用 5 命题形式 6 1 语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2 语法填空命题特点是什么 语法和词汇 考试重点 上下文连贯性 语境 101 515102001 共10个小题 每题1 5分 满分15分 须在10分钟内完成 短文长度200词左右 每格不一定1个词 特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 侧重语境加语法语法占关键 Step2testpointsandfeatures 7 10空 6 7空 有提示词 3 4空 无提示词 动词名词 单复数形容词 副词 比较级 最高级词性转换 连词 并列句 and but or 引导词 从句 who that what 代词 they him our themselves 介词 in on to for 冠词 a an the连接性副词 however therefore 时态 语态 主谓一致非谓语动词 ing ed todo Testpoints 考点 8 重在基础语法和句子结构分析 从语法角度去考虑 填的是语法词 包括功能词和词性变换两个方面 不限定一个词 句子方面 要学会正确分析句子的结构 如主谓宾等 还要会区分主从句的层次 特别是动词的成分 是否谓语动词 语法填空题 解题方向 9 Step3Testmethods Logicthinking 逻辑推理 Changesofwords 词性变化 Sentenceanalysis 分析句子结构 Phrasesorsentencepatterns 固定结构 Grammarknowledge 语法知识 10 method1 Logicthinking 逻辑推理 1 NowI llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers Onewayisbeing becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou 3 Totheirsurprise thestolencarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid Iapologizefortakingyourcar MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe assoonaspossible Pleaseforgettheinconvenience honest hospital 11 Testmethod2 Sentenceanalysis 分析句子结构 Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank What sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence 1 Thenumberofpeople speak Chinesecontinuestorise 后置定语 speaking 2 Some134 000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad and120 000of wereself fundedstudents 自费生 主语 宾格 them 12 Testmethod3 Grammarknowledge 语法知识 1 Assoonasachildbeginsschool heentersaworldofexaminations willdecidehisfutureofjob that which 定语从句 1 从句 引导词 2 Myfaceturnedredonhearing mymothersaid 宾语从句 what 13 3 wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage 状语从句 If 14 2 并列句 并列连词 and but or so while然而 when这时 etc Withoutproperplanning tourismcancauseproblems Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy Theybegintodisliketourists theytreatthemimpolitely so 15 3 动词 谓语 非谓语 AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb 谓语动词 orInfiniteVerb 非谓语动词 1 Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes stores andoffices build ontheMediterraneanSea 2 Averystrongwindblewintomyroom Myvaluablenotes lyingonmydeskintheroom fly highintotheair 非谓语 built 非谓语 谓语 flew 谓语 16 1 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 A IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI tell bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood 被动 hadbeentold B Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe break hisarm hadbroken C Hewasoneofthestudentswho invite tothemeeting 定语从句 wereinvited 17 2 非谓语动词 ing ed todo A Wemustpractisespeakingand write thelanguagewheneveryoucan writing B Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson receive thegift receiving C Withtheproblem solve Iwasproudofmyachievement solved D anditisimportant memorize somebasicgrammarrules tomemorize 定语 18 2 theycanneverdoanythingquiteright thentheywillregard asunfitorunablepersons 1 Firstly wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear spoken it themselves 3 Thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocket his 4 代词 19 5 副词 however therefore instead also still too either besides otherwise I veneverbeentoChinaand Idon tknowmuchaboutit therefore 20 6 冠词 a an the 1 Whenyoumeet newword lookitupinyourdictionary Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook 2 ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw firstquestion a the 21 7 介词First theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid listening 2 Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess languagelearning to in 22 8 比较级最高级 1 Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman Thereisnothinglonelier eatingmealsinacoffeeshop than 2 Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary big Readasmanybooksaswecan bigger 23 Testmethod4 Phrasesorsentencepatterns 固定结构 1 wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatthatfood Ilearnedshecouldn teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick 强调句式 It 2 Iwassocareless Ihadforgottenallaboutthat 句式 so that that 24 Testmethod5 Changesofwords 词性变化 1 MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1 andtoshowmy appreciate Idecidedtogetherapresent 名词 appreciation 3 Theycanseeplays films operasandshowsofeverykind nottomentionthelatest excite footballmatch 形容词 exciting 25 4 Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto understand them 动词原形 误解 misunderstand 5 InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe nineteen century thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn tmakeorgrowathome 序数词 nineteenth 26 Step4GroupWork 2016年全国卷 InmuchofAsia especiallytheso called ricebowl culturesofChina Japan Korea 1 Vietnam foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks Chopsticksareusuallytwolong thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo Theycanalsobemadeofplastic animalboneormetal Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic Trulyelegantchopsticksmight 2 make ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal 3 create specialdesign TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears Peopleprobablycookedtheir 27 foodinlargepots 4 use twigs 树枝 toremoveit Overtime 5 thepopulationgrew peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 6 gradual turnedintochopsticks SomepeoplethinkthattheGreatChinesescholarConfucius 7 livedfromroughly551to479BC influencedthe 8 develop ofchopsticks Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand 9 be violentforuseatthetable ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia inIndia forexample mostpeopletraditionallyeat 10 theirhands 28 1 and2 bemade3 tocreate4 using5 as when6 gradually7 who8 development9 were10 with 29 根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词 我们称这些词为 语篇标志词 如表示结构层次的有first second third finally等 表示逻辑关系的有thus therefore so等 表示转折关系或变换话题的有however but bytheway等 语篇标志词 对迅速理清文章的脉络 弄清上下文关系很有帮助 summerize 总结 30 4 根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组 如asamatteroffact beproudof bytheway comefrom congratulate on