精美对外汉语教学(复合韵母)PPT课件

1 CompoundFinals diphthongsThefirstvowelislouderandthesecondoneislightandshortinpronunciation aieiaoou 3 i i i i 4 i i i i f ij 5 o o o o 6 u u u u Europe欧洲 diphthongsThefirstvowelislightandshortbutthesecondoneislouder iaieuauo e 8 Whenusedaloneassyllables ia ie and iao iou arewrittenas ya ye and yao you respectively ia yaie yeiao yaoiou you 10 i i i i 11 i i i i y zi y z o 12 Whenusedaloneassyllables ua uo and uai uei arewrittenas wa wo and wai wei respectively 13 u u u u n ngu hu 14 u u u u 15 16 17 18 conversation 19 20 r nshin h ng ox ng n n n honorific 21 t ngxu t ngxu ment ngzh t ngzh men 22 23 b y ngxi 24 m ngti nji n j nti nm ngti nh uti n j nni nm ngni nh uni n 25 26 iaoiou iu triphthongsThefirstandthethirdvowelsarelightandshortbutthemiddleoneislouder Whenthereisaninitialconsonantbefore iou iou iswrittenas iu 27 i oi oi oi o 28 i i i i ni 29 uaiuei ui triphthongsThefirstandthethirdvowelsarelightandshortbutthemiddleoneislouder Whenthereisaninitialconsonantbefore uei uei iswrittenas ui 30 u iu iu iu i shu i 31 u u u u du r r r r ear anianuan aneninuen un en n an en uan and uen un areallvowelsfollowedbyafrontnasalconsonant n uen un en n Whenthereisaninitialconsonantbefore uei uen iou and en theyarewrittenas ui un iu and n 35 n n n n 36 i ni ni ni n mi nti o 37 u nu nu nu n 10 000 38 n n n n yuanjuanquanxuan 39 n n n n 40 n n n n 41 u nu nu nu n ch nti n 42 n n n n yunjunqunxun angianguangenginguengongiong 44 ng ng ng ng f ngzi 45 i ngi ngi ngi ng 46 u ngu ngu ngu ng hu nggu 47 ng ng ng ng p ngy u 48 ng ng ng ng 49 u ngu ngu ngu ng 50 ng ng ng ng d ng d ngti n 51 i ngi ngi ngi ng 52 Rulesofphoneticspelling zhchshr zhichishiri Thevowelofthefoursyllablesisthebackapicalvowel forwhichtheletter i isusedtostand asthevowel i inthestandardchinesedoesnotoccuraftertheinitialconsonants zh ch sh and r theletter i stoodforthebackapicalvowel cannotbeconfusedwiththevowel i zcs zicisi Thevowelofthethreesyllablesisanapicodentalvowel forwhichtheletter i isusedtostand asthevowel i inthestandardchinesedoesnotoccuraftertheinitialconsonants z c and s theletter i stoodfortheapicodentalvowel cannotbeconfusedwiththevowel i j q x y juquxuyu when ispronouncedwith j q x and y thetwodotsabove arenotwritten yu Whenusedaloneassyllables iswrittenas yu respectively e yue an yuan n yun Whenusedaloneassyllables e an and n arewrittenas yue yuan and yun respectively 58 i i yiin yining ying Whenusedaloneassyllables i in and ing arewrittenas yi yin and ying respectively ia yaie yeiao yaoiou youian yaniang yangiong yong 61 u u wu Whenusedaloneassyllables u iswrittenas wu respectively ua wauo wouai waiuei wei Whenusedaloneassyllables ua uo and uai uei arewrittenas wa wo and wai wei respectively uan wanuen wenuang wangueng weng Whenusedaloneassyllables uan uen and uang ueng arewrittenas wan wen and wang weng respect