初中英语八大时态之现在完成时和过去完成时ROBBIN.doc

初中英语语法-现在完成时和过去完成时配 套 习 题 (一)现在完成时练习： 选择填空 ( )1.Jims been to the Great wall before, ?(A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt( )2.Shes never been to England, she?(A)has (B)hasnt (C)isnt (D)is( )3._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often( )4.How long _he_the library book .(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy( )5.Mr Green isnt in the office,He to the library(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( )6.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone( )7.They_ China for two years (A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to( )8.Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five years(A)died ,dea (B)has died,dead(C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died( )9.I have this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend( )10.He his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from( )11.He a league menber for three years (A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become( )12.Lihuas brother has for two years(A)joined the army (B)been an army (C)become a soldier (D)been in the army( )13.He hasnt Quanzhou ever since he left school(A)left (B)been away (C)been (D)away ( )14. Have you finsheed your homeworkYes, I it last night(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish( )15. you ever to NanjingYes,I there last year.(A)Havegone, have gone (B)Havebeen,went(C)Didgo, went (D)Didgo,has,been( )16.When you Lucy in New York?I here for two years(A)didmeet,havet seen (B)didmeet,havent seen(C)didmeet,dont see (D)wouldmeet,hadnt seen( )17.He finished his homework. yet(A)doesnt (B)havent (C)hasnt(D)doesnt have( )18.Have you travelled on the train. Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet( )19.Have you finished your homework Not .(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just( )20. We havent finished our homework .(A)already (B)ever(C)yet (D)never( )21.Have you learned English?Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never,ever (B)ever,never(C)ever,already (D)already.ever( )22.Have you finihed your homework ?Yes,Ive done that (A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just( )23.Johns father borrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just(C)have ever (D)has yet( )24.Ive been like this ever snice (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week( )25.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since( )26.I havent heard from him last week.(A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before( )27.His father joined the party_(A)for three years (B)since three years ago(C)three years ago (D)in two years time按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词1.I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.2.They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.3.I became a teacher in 2000.I _ _a teacher for_ _.4.The river became dirty last year.The river_ _dirty for_ _.5.He left Fuzhou just now.He_ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.6.My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa_ _ _for_ _.7.I got to sleep two hours ago.I_ _ _since _ _.8.They married in 1990.They_ _ _since _ .9.They borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.10.I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.11.He has gone to Beijing.He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.12.He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _a_ _the_ for two years.He _ _ _ the league for two years.13.My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother_ _a_for_ _.My brother_ _in_ _for two years.用have/has been to, have/has been in, have gone to的各种形式填空。(一)1.Where is Jack? He _ his country.2.John _ England since he came back.3.How long _ have _ this village?4.The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I_ there many times.6.I_ this school since three years ago.(二)A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. 用since和for填空 1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I _ just _ (finish) my homework.2.He _ (go) to school on foot every day.3. _ you _ (find) your science book yet?4.If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.5.She doesnt like the children _ (play) in the room.6.The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.7.Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.8.My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.9.How many sheep _ you _ (get)? Only one.10.Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?配 套 习 题 (二)一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _.A.has changed，well B.changed，good C.has changed，better D.changed，better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了？四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（此部分习题没有参考答案）1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. you (be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I (be) there twice.4. you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）? No, never.5.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Wheres Li Ming? He (go) to the teachers office.7.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city.8.I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.9.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.10. How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.五、句型转换 (每空一词)。1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school because hes ill. (就划线部分提问) he come to school? 3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问) learned English? 4. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)I just a new bike. 5. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We English three years.六、填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1. Harry： I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night. Diana： No, it wasnt me. I never there. 2. Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where they ?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam： How many times they there?Sue： This is their third visit. 3. Joe： Can I have an apple, please?Mary： We havent got any. I not to the shops today. 4. Alan： Wheres Tony? Mary： Hes got a headache so he to bed. 5. Steve： Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn： Shes out, Im afraid. She to the cinema this evening.Steve： Again? She already to the cinema three times this week.七、用for 或since填空。1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.八、填空: 1. She is _ (walk, walking) now. 2. Mother is _ (feed, feeding) birds. 3. They are _ (sitting, siting) on the chair. 4. Cindy is _ (watch, watching) TV. 5. Joe is _ (jogging, joging) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick is _ (coming, come). 7. The cat is _ (lieing, lying) on the rug. 8. Listen, she is _ (singing, sing). 9. Look, the girl is _ (run). 10. The cat is _ (eat) now. 11. Look, the baby is _ (smile). 12. My mother and my father are _ (dance). 13. Uncle Jerry is _ (drive). 14. The fish is _ (swim) in the river. 15. She is _ (shop). 九、根据汉语意思填空: 1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _? 2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _ (climb) the jungle gym. 3. 他们正在读书. They are _ books. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _. 5. 我在做作业. I am _ (do) my homework. 6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _. 7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _ lemon juice. 8. 他正在写信. He is _ a letter. 9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is _. 10. 我们在唱歌. We are _ now. 十、填入be动词的适当形式 1. He _ drinking water. 2. The eagle _ flying in the sky. 3. Children _ playing in the playground. 4. They are _ working now. 5. I _ going to the supermarket. 6. I _ coming. 7. He _ walking in the woods now. 参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时练习Exercises7A） 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. B） 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。Where is Jack? He _ his country.John _ England since he came back.How long _ have _ this village?The Smiths _ Beijing for years._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.I _ this school since three years ago.C）选择填空 ( )1.Jims been to the Great wall before ,_he?(A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt( )2.Shes never been to England, _she?(A)has (B)hasnt (C)isnt (D)is( )2._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often( )3.How long _he_ the library book .(A)has, borrow (B)has ,kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy( )4.Mr Green isnt in the office , He _to the library(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( )5.Mr smith _to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone( )6.They_China for two years (A)have been to (B)have been in(c)have gone to (D)have come toExercises10A）按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be thereHe got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be back come/go out be outHe came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become beI became a teacher in 2000.I _ _ a teacher for _ _.The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.close be closed open be openThe shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be u