新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 B2U3Section A 课后练习答案ppt课件

.,新视野大学英语读写教程第三版,B2U3SectionA课后练习答案,.,Pre-readingactivitiesP60,1Youngergenerationsaregoodattechnology.Youngergenerationsaremoretechnicalthanoldergenerations.Youngpeopletodaycantlivewithouttechnology.2.Yes,becauseallthesethingsareexactlywhatyoungpeopledoeveryday.No,becausenotonlyyoungpeoplebutalsooldpeoplelovetodothesethings.,.,UnderstandingthetextP67,1.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains.2.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.3.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.4.Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.,.,UnderstandingthetextP67,5.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.6.Theyoftenresentthepressuretheyrefeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.7.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildrensodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.8.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.,.,CriticalthinkingP67,1Yes,becausethereissufficienttimetospeculateonandexperiencelife.No,thatperiodoftimeonlybringsinmorestressandfrustrationbutnoself-awareness.2Morecommunicationwithfamily,friends,andotherlivedones.LesstimeontheInternet,games,orSNS.Possibleincreaseinthephysicalexercises.Moreparticipationinmeaningfulactivities.,.,3DelayedmarriageandcareerMorecompetitionLossofgoodopportunitiesMoreself-awarenessFurtherexplorationofcareerEstablishmentofstablefinancialstatus4Throughalotofchanges,youngpeoplebecomemoreflexiblethanolderpeopleSocialchangesaresoradicalthatitishardforeveryonetofitinthepatternRadicalsocialchangeswilleventuallyshapesocietyintoamoremodernone,.,5Losetheirpatience.Complainabouttheirchildrensbehavior.Pushtheirchildrenalot.Giveuptheirexpectations.Trytobeunderstandingtotheirchildren.Givetheirchildrenlongertimetosettledown.,.,LanguagefocusP67,1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels,.,WordbuildingP69,WordslearnedNewwordsformed-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassificationconfusionconfusecooperationcooperatedictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal,.,WordbuildingP69,1.erate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification,.,BankedclozeP70,1-5:KEACL6-10:IGNHO,.,ExpressionsinuseP70,1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on,.,Structuredwritingp73,Theodysseyyearsarecertainlyaverycomplicatedphaseoflifeforyoungpeople.Notonlydotheseyoungpeopleneedtoovercomemanydifficulties,theyalsohavetofacemanychallengesfromtheirparents.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandchildrencanbewellobservedintheircompletelydifferentattitudesandviews.,.,Structuredwritingp73,First,theydifferintheirattitudetowardlife.Parentsalwayswonderwhathasgonewrongwiththenewgeneration.Theyfeelthatduringtheirtime,youngboysandgirlswerebetterbehaved,moreobedientandhadgreaterrespectforelders.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,feelthattheyarecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanleanheavilyontheoldergenerationforguidance.Youngpeopledonotliketobespoon-fedbytheirparents.,.,Structuredwritingp73,Thedifferencesalsoappearinthewaythetwogenerationslookatthings.Forexample,theparentsgenerationneverunderstoodElvisandtheBeatles.Becausetheycouldntunderstandwhatwasgoingon,theywerefrequentlyopposedtothemandsawrockas“thedevilsmusic”.Youngpeople,however,arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicandwouldlovetolistentoitforahundredtimesaday.Wherevertheygo,theyllhavetheiriPodwiththem.Inconclusion,itsverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoungsterstogetalongduetotheirdistinctiveattitudesandthewaytheyviewthings.Tofillthisgap,bothparentsandtheirgrownchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeachother.,.,TranslationP70,AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,individualismisadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。,.,Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。,.,TranslationP70,Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。,.,TranslationP70,ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。,.,TranslationP70,作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。,.,TranslationP70,孝道（filialpiety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（codeofethics）。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofapersonsintegrity,familyharmony,andthenationswell-being.,.,TranslationP70,由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。ItsundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.,.,TranslationP70,它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪。Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的东方文明之根本。Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpi