高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk练习外研选修.doc

【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Small Talk练习 外研版选修6.语法填空，单句训练1It is believed that Monkey King is just an _(imagine) character in the novel.答案：imaginary句意：人们相信，美猴王只是小说中虚构的人物。imaginary“假想的，虚构的”，符合句意。2( 泰安高三模拟改编)In the _ of any evidence, the police had to let the thief go.答案：absence考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。in the absence of表示“由于缺乏”，符合句意。3( 天津六校高三联考改编)He stood there dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head as a _ of his wrong action.答案：consequence/result考查固定搭配。句意：因为自己的不良行为他站在那里目瞪口呆不敢抬头。as a consequence/result of “因为，由于”，符合句意。4( 济宁实验中学高三月考改编)The child was told to _(apology) for being rude to his mother.答案：apologize考查词词义。句意：这个孩子因为对他的妈妈粗鲁而被告诉应向他的妈妈道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示“因向某人道歉”。5It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration.答案：accepting句意：很难想象他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的ing形式。imagine sb.s doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。6Our teacher stressed again that we should not leave_ any important details while retelling the story.答案：out考查动词短语。句意：老师再次强调我们在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。leave out“遗漏”，符合句意。7Every_ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand.答案：time考查连词。句意：每次看到处在困境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。every time表示“每次”，相当于连词，引导状语从句。8The lack of experience makes _ impossible for Jane to get along well in her new job.答案：it考查it的用法。句意：经验的缺乏使得简在新工作中得心应手不可能。it代替后面的不定式短语作形式宾语。9The young man likes _(show) off his own success in the presence of ladies.答案：showing考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个年轻人喜欢当着女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off“炫耀”，符合句意。10All the teachers are well _ of the fact that most students especially teens need help and encouragement rather than punishment.答案：aware考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的老师都很清楚这个事实：大多数学生，尤其是青少年，需要的是帮助和鼓励而不是惩罚。be aware of “知道”，符合句意。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely _1_ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color _2_ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children _3_(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect _4_ against evils(灾祸).Peoples _5_(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be _6_ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally _7_ physically. People _8_(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that _9_(easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So _10_ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1on/upondepend on是固定用法，意思是“依赖，依靠”。2that/which这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用that /which。3are given句意：在中国的春节期间，孩子们被给压岁钱。经常或是反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，且“children”与“give”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。4themselves句意：希腊人经常戴一条蓝色的项链，希望保护他们自己避免灾祸。所以填 themselves。5choice作句子主语，故用名词形式。6the这里是最高级，故填定冠词the。7and表示并列关系，所以填and。8working“people”与“work”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。9easily用副词修饰动词catches。10if/when句意：所以如果你想吃得少些，有些人建议吃蓝色盘子里的食物。所以填if/when。.完形填空( 黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模)Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守的) person who is _1_only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous，_2_ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to _3_ the truth of this. Seriouslooking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or _4_ off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的)._5_， there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once _6_， makes the offender immediately the object of _7_.One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)_8_ to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it _9_. Some people argue that it is because the British weather _10_ follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much _11_ in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, _12_ to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurateor as inaccurateas the weathermen in his _13_.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references _14_ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are _15_ by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it？”“Beautiful day！” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you？”_16_ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大的) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his _17_. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is _18_ to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) _19_ subject to which a response may well be _20_ of even the most reserved of the British.语篇解读：英国人安静、保守，陌生人之间很少交谈，但他们却非常喜欢谈论天气，因此，天气也就成为了与英国人开始一段谈话的常用话题。1Arelaxed BfrustratedCamused Dexhausted答案：Arelaxed意为“放松的”；frustrated意为“沮丧的，挫败的”；amused意为“愉悦的”；exhausted意为“疲惫的，耗尽的”。根据第一段第二句中的“When a stranger is present，he often seems nervous”可知，英国人只在其熟悉的人面前感到放松，故A项正确。2Ayet BotherwiseCeven Dso答案：Cyet意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则，另外”；even意为“甚至”；so意为“所以”。句意为：在陌生人面前，英国人会显得紧张，甚至感到尴尬。此处表示递进关系，故C项正确。3Aexperience BwitnessCwatch Dundertake答案：Bexperience意为“经历，体验”；witness意为“目击，证明”；watch意为“观察”；undertake意为“承担；允诺”。根据本段最后一句所描述的商务人士在火车上的表现可知此处表示“在任意一个早上或者晚上乘通勤车的时候，你都可以证明这一事实”，故B项正确。4Awhispering BmurmuringCnodding Dlaughing答案：Cwhisper意为“耳语，低声说”；murmur意为“低语”；nod意为“点头”；laugh意为“嘲笑”。上文提到在陌生人面前，英国人会显得紧张，再结合此空后的hardly anybody talks可知，表情严肃的商人和女士坐在那里看报纸或者在角落里打盹儿。nod off意为“打瞌睡，打盹”，为固定短语，符合语境。5AHopefully BExactlyCFrequently DObviously答案：D句意为：显然，在英国有个不成文但人尽皆知的行为准则， 一旦有人打破这一准则，这个人就会立刻成为被批评的对象。hopefully意为“有希望地，有前途地”；exactly意为“恰好地，精确地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；obviously意为“显然地，显而易见地”。根据语境可知D项正确。6Adeveloped BobservedCfollowed Dbroken答案：D此处表示一旦规则被打破，故D项正确。7Adoubt BargumentCcriticism Dpraise答案：C上半句提到这是一个人尽皆知的行为准则，故一旦有人打破，则肯定成为批评的对象。doubt意为“怀疑”；argument意为“争论”；criticism意为“批评”；praise意为“赞美，赞扬”。根据语境可知C项正确。8Aemotion BfancyClikeliness Djudgment答案：Bemotion意为“情感，情绪”；fancy意为“想象，喜爱”；likeliness意为“可能性”；judgment意为“判断，裁决”。根据下文可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气。take a fancy to sth./sb.意为“喜欢某事或某人”，为固定短语，符合语境。9Aat length Bat lastCat most Dat least答案：Aat length意为“长时间地”；at last意为“最后，终于”；at most意为“至多”；at least意为“至少”。根据语境可知此处表示英国人如有机会就会畅谈天气，故A项正确。10Aalways BoftenCconstantly Dseldom答案：D根据11空后的the weathermen, whose predictions，in many cases，_12_ to be wrong可知，英国的天气预报很少是准确的，故此处用seldom“几乎不”。11Afaith BreliefChonor Dcredit答案：Afaith意为“信仰，信念”；relief意为“宽慰；减轻”；honor意为“荣耀，荣誉”；credit意为“信任”。因为天气预报很少准确，英国人当然不能非常相信气象预报员。have faith in sb.意为“信任某人”，为固定短语，故A项正确。12Aput out Bmake outCturn out Dfind out答案：Cput out意为“熄灭”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；turn out意为“最后，结果是，最终成为”；find out意为“查明”。气象预报员的预报很多情况下被证实是错的，故C项符合语境。13Aconsideration BpredictionCapproval Dappreciation答案：Bconsideration意为“考虑，体谅”；prediction意为“预测”；approval意为“赞成”；appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”。上文提到气象预报员的预报不准，此处表示街上的人似乎和气象预报中的预报员一样准确或者不准确。故B项符合语境。14Aabout BonCin Dto答案：D此处考查结构make reference to的用法，意为“谈及，提及”，为固定搭配，故D项正确。15Astarted BconductedCreplaced Dproposed答案：Cstart意为“开始”；conduct意为“管理；引导”；replace意为“替换”；propose意为“提议，计划”。根据下文可知，此处表示寒暄经常会被谈论天气取代(replaced)。16ASince BAlthoughCHowever DOnly if答案：B句意为：尽管外国人可能会认为这有些夸张和滑稽，但值得指出的是，了解这些对他是有好处的。根据下半句中的it is worthwhile.可知此处用连词although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。17Abenefit BadvantageCdisadvantage Dfavor答案：Bbenefit意为“好处，益处”；advantage意为“优势，有利条件”；disadvantage意为“缺点，不利条件”；favor意为“喜爱，欢心”。to ones advantage表示“对有利”，为固定搭配。18Aat a loss Bin detailCin groups Don occasion答案：Aat a loss意为“茫然，困惑”；in detail意为“详细地”；in groups意为“成群地，分组的”；on occasion意为“有时，偶尔”。外国人想要和英国人攀谈，但又不知道怎样开头，那就不妨先谈谈天气，故A项正确。19Aavoidable BsteadyCoptional Dsafe答案：Davoidable意为“可避免的”；steady意为“稳定的，稳固的”；optional意为“可选择的，随意的”；safe意为“安全的”。根据英国人对天气话题的热爱可知谈论天气是一个安全的话题，故D项正确。20Aexpected BaskedCwished Dreminded答案：Aexpect sth.of sb.意为“要求，指望”，为固定用法。.阅读理解Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work，that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening，or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe，was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.语篇解读：倾听是一门艺术，真正的倾听就是要放下自己的欲望，设身处地地去为对方着想。1The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Apreparing a topic list firstBfocusing on ones own mindCdirecting the talk to the desired resultsDexperiencing the speakers inside world答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中的“Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside.”可知，此处画线部分表示“设身处地”为对方着想，故选D项。2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AHow to listen well.BWhat to listen to.CBenefits of listening.DProblems in listening.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段介绍如何仔细倾听对方。3According to the author, in communication people tend to_.Alisten activelyBlisten purposefullyCset aside their prejudicesDopen up their inner mind答案：B推理判断题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，在交流中，人们往往仔细倾听对方，以此使交谈的双方都获得发展，由此可知，交流过程中倾听具有目的性。4According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _.Athey were taken good care ofBthey knew they were truly listened toCthey had partners to talk toDthey knew the roots of problems答案：B推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，当作者的病人感觉自己被认真倾听时，他的病情有了很大的好转，故B项正确。5What type of writing is the article likely to be?AScience fiction.BA news report.CA medical report.DPopular science.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章阐述的内容，作者论述倾听对方的重要性，以及如何倾听对方，故可推断文章应该出现