2011年提高答案.doc

2011年提高答案阅读理解提高练习1Passage 1 BCDDC1) The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increaseddramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers inthe car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.参考译文：这篇文章的作者还发现，在晚上10 点以后尤其是物业以后青少年驾车者的死亡率急剧上升。如果车里有乘客，则驾车者死于深夜交通事故的可能性更大。2) “The basic issue.” He says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuinglicenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”参考译文：“根本的问题，”他说，“是负责发放驾驶执照的成年人没有认识到驾驶汽车是一项多么复杂和需要技术的任务。”3) About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing systemin place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers.参考译文：现在约有半数的州已经实施了某种渐进式驾驶执照发放制度，但是只有其中的10 个州规定了乘员限制。Passage 2 BAADC例如在18 世纪一种产生于各种来源的趋势把语言固定在一个不常使用和不利于语言发展的模式中，而到了当今，主流是要反复研究、评价人们说话、写作中的语言实践。Passage 3 DDDBA标准化的教育或心理测试，目前广泛应用与对学生、员工和军事人员的筛选、分配或晋升工作。不过它近来成了各种图书、杂志、日报甚至议会的抨击对象。Passage 4 ADDCA【译文】函授教育就是在晚间或者一个月的每个周末去学校上课，这种教育倾向于把时间拖得很长，并且很多人难于完成这种学位。【译文】教师的辅导可以通过定期的航空邮件、电话、传真和电话会议以及因特网等方式进行。Cloze 提高练习1Cloze 1 答案120 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBACCloze 2 答案120 DCBAC DDDBC DCDDC BCADBCloze 3答案120 DACBB AACCD DBABC DDBCACloze 4答案120 DCBBA CACBC DABAC BDADA汉英翻译提高练习11. 琼不想马上就工作，因为她觉得要是工作了，可能就不能经常见到朋友们了。Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to ajob she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often2. 要不是有你的帮助，我们是永远都无法克服这些困难的。Had it not been for your help，wed never have been able to get over thedifficulties3. 万一有一天绿色植物消失了，地球上几乎就不会有生命了。Should green plants disappear some day，there would hardly be any life onthe earth4. 哎，真恼人！我本来可以轻而易举地把要给你们看的那些照片带来，可我却把它们忘在家里的桌子上了。Oh，what a nuisance！It would have been餸so easy for me to bring thosephotographs I wanted to show you，but I have left them on the table at home5. 没有你的帮助，我是不会做成这件事的。Without your help，I couldnt have done it（If you hadnt helped，I couldnt have done it）6. 我本来早就会写好这篇论文的，但我一直生病棊I would have written the paper before，but I have been ill（If I werent ill，I would have written the paper before）7. 要是你跟他结婚那将是不明智的。（It would be unwise if you were to marry him）It would be unwise foryou to marry him8. 同样的事，要是发生在战争年代，就会酿成大祸。The same thing，happening in wartime， would amount to disaster（The same thing，if it happened in wartime，would amount to disaster）9. 一个国家要是停止工作，不出两周就会灭亡。A nation which stopped working would be dead in a fortnight10. 如果我们更细心的话，现在就可以取得更好的结果。（If a nation stopped working，it would be dead in a fortnight）If we had been more careful，we would be getting much better results now11. 假如他已知道此事，那一定是偶然得知的。（从句指现在，主句指过去时间）If he knew this，it would have had to be by accident12. 他建议我们一起去参观明天的展览。He suggested we go to tomorrows exhibition together13. 有人建议在一切准备工作就绪后再开始这一项目。It is recommended that the project not be starteduntil all the preparationshave been made14.他必须马上归还这本词典。Its necessary that he return餸the dictionary immediately15. 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。It is important that we（should）speak politely16.你要按时到这里，这一点非常重要。It is of the utmost importance that/It is very important that you be餸here ontime17.我真希望今天早上能多睡一会儿，但我不得不起床来上课。I wish I could have slept longer this morning，but I had to get up and come toclass18. 我总是慢慢说话，以免被别人误解。I always speak slowly lest I should be misunderstood19. 看上去好像她又坠入情网了。It looks as if she is in love again20. 我记得整件事情仿佛就像昨天发生的一样。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday21. 我宁愿你目前对此事按兵不动。Id rather you didnt doanything about it for the time being22. 要是保罗现在在这儿就好了。If only Paul were was here now23. 我要是在专转本考试之前多努力点该多好啊！If only I had worked hard before the ND-D exams.24 我如果能有来生，就要做一名医生。If I were to be reborn, I would be a doctor.25. 如果有来生，我愿化身石桥，为你受五百年风吹，日晒，雨打自己翻译：）汉英翻译提高练习2【参考答案】1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen theresults more clearly than in the bank.2. Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, ourcompany would not be thriving as it is.3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it actedresponsibly.5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing newdepths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens.6. Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children forthe coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurancesthat they will be cared for in the aftermath.7. Clever and resourceful though he was, he found more than a littledifficulty solving the problem.8. Not only was she a hard worker, but she was also very polite.9. Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen.10. Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they cometo a sound conclusion.汉英翻译提高练习31. 直到上课开始了他才进来。2. It was not until the class began that he came in3. 直到上个星期五他才看完盗梦空间那本小说。4. It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book of Inception5. 无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子。6. Its a wise father who knows his own child。7. 4. 在学校大门那，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。8. It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.5. 直到次贷危机（subprime loan crisis）给美国的金融体系带来了巨大的破坏美国人才意识到状况的严重性。6. It was not until the subprime loan crisis (次贷危机) had caused greatdamage to the American financial system that Americans realized the severityof the situation7. 只有在最困难的境况下，一个人的能力才能得到充分的检验。8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances that a mans abilities are fullytested.词汇精练1120 CBDAA CCDAD ACABA CDACA2140 CDBDD BADBA CDBCD DDCBC译文：自己翻译阅读理解提高练习2Passage 1 C C D A B其中学龄儿童四处流浪，饱受惊吓。这给已经负担考试大过重的城市教学和教学管理带来了许多额的外的麻烦，其中既涉及法律问题又涉及教育问题。Passage 2 DCBAB总的说来，这些“睡眠少的人”表现得雄心勃勃、积极活跃、精力充沛、无意识乐观豁达、立场坚定，对自己职业的选择胸有成竹。许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦躁、内向、压抑、消极和稍微有点儿沮丧，尤其在社交场合缺乏自信。Passage 3 CACDB特定社会成员特点构成的行为方式体系不断地被一系列动态变量所左右：如语言、信仰、价值与态度、礼仪与风俗、审美、技术、教育及社会体制。Passage 4 CACBD不缺钱，但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。Cloze 提高练习2Cloze 1 答案CACDD BACAA DDBBC DABBCCloze 2 答案DCDCD CDBAB ADCBA DDCABCloze 3 答案BDABC CDADB CCDBD BACCBCloze 4 答案BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC汉英翻译提高练习11. He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.2. Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.3. His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence.4. I told the story to John, who told it to his brother.5. We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whoseactivities deserve to be encouraged.6. You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research,have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.7. Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which aredecisive in achieving success in the area.8. They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidlyincreased.9. After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continuedwell into the night.10. There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.11. In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the newinvention.12. She had a balance at her bankers which would have made her belovedanywhere.13. A driver who is driving the bus mustnt talk with others or beabsent-minded.14. He showed no further wish for conversation with Mrs. Smith, who wasnow more than usually insolent and disagreeable.15. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keepalive their families.16. He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for17. He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to thematter.18. He is collecting authentic material that proves his argument.19. They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiouslythroughout the country.20. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldomwas.21. The easier the exercises are, the more careful you should be.22. The more the manager spoke, the more excited he became.23. It is getting darker and darker.24. The burden on the students shoulder is getting heavier and heavier.25. She is generous enough to treat you to a dinner.26. I had hardly entered the door when I began to rain.27. It is natural that mothers love their children.28. The more I thought, the happier I became.29. I think it necessary to do eyeexercises twice a day.30. Internet makes it possible for me to make friends with students of manyother countries.31. I didnt realize that I was wrong until the teacher pointed out mymistakes. Not until the teacher pointed out my mistakes did I realize that Iwas wrong. It was not until the teacher pointed out my mistakes that Irealized that I was wrong.32. Whatever / (No matter what) you do, do it well.33. I am not as clever as you.34. No sooner had the medical team got off the plane than they ran to thedisastrous area.Hardly had the medical team got off the plane when they ran to thedisastrous area.On getting off the plane, the medical team ran to the disastrous area. ardlyhad the medical tfgeam got off the place when theyu ran tgo the disastrousarea.On gettingg the plane, the medical team ran to the disastrjous area.35. Whether rain or shine, we will go camping tomorrow.36. Though he is more than / over 70, he is still energetic. More than 70 as heis, he is still energetic. He is over 70, but he is still energetic.37. Because he was weak, he lost the opportunity to travel to Tibet.Owing to his weakness, he lost the opportunity to travel to Tibet.He was weak, as a result, he lost the opportunity to travel to Tibet.38. The teacher suggested that we (should) discuss it in English. The teachergave us the suggestion that we (should) discuss it in English./ It is theteachers suggestion that we discuss it in English. It is suggested by theteacher that we discull it in English.39. Wish you success.40. I would rather that you were young forever.41. She is so devoted a teacher/ (such a devoted teacher that she is respectedand loved by her students.42. He would rather stay at home than go swimming. He prefers staying athome to going swimming.43. He goes to the English corner in the Peoples Park every Sunday topractice his oral English. No wonder that Xiao Li has made rapid progress inEnglish.44. It is to be discussed who will fill the position of / substitute for thechairman of the club.45. To our relief, there was no traffic accident after the snowfall.46. Those who are full do not know the feeling of the hungry.47. Dont forget your own promise that you will do physical exercise for halfan hour every day.48. We are of the same age.49. It is taken for granted that teachers should be respected by the wholesociety.50. My suggestion that she (should ) stick to the original plan was at last51. Yesterday he bought an English dictionary which is help to improve hisEnglish.52. There are many college students who dropped out of school because ofpoverty.53. he boy to whom I just spoke is my bro