高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

必修1Unit4Earthquakes,重点单词,1._,_n.地震2.n.裂缝；劈啪声vt.消灭10._n.轨道；足迹；痕迹11._adj.无用的；无效的；无益的,earthquakequakecrackbursteventnationnationalnationalityruinextremeextremelyinjureinjurydestroydestructiontrackuseless,学生用书见P17,重点单词,12.n.庇护20.n.专心于,Thepaperwasburiedunderapileofbooks.那份文件被埋在书堆下。Sincesheleft,hesburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy，hedidntknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手蒙着脸哭起来。,judgevt断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官；评判员Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.（教材P30）评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,judgesb./sth.from/by.从来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断,我认为(2)judgingby/from从上看,根据judgementn.判断，审判，意见,判断力inonesjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法,(3),(1),Icantjudgewhetherheisrightorwrong.我不能断定他是对还是错。Judgingfromhisexpression，hewassatisfiedwithmywork.从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。Inmyjudgement，itisnecessarytopayhimavisit.在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。,atanend结束；终结Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(教材P26)似乎世界末日来临了！,学生用书见P19,bring.toanend使终止cometoanend结束putanendto使终止(2)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出attheendof在尽头;在末端bytheendof到结束时;到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后;终于,(1),(3),MyholidayisatanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。RupertandWendiMurdochhadreachedadivorcesettlement,whicheffectivelyannouncedtheirmarriagecametoanend.默多克和邓文迪已经签署离婚协议，该协议正式宣告他们婚姻的终结。Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然到来使他们的会议终止了。Hiseffortswerewellpaidintheend.他的努力终于得到了很好的结果。,digout挖出，翻找出；发现Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(教材P26)解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,digin贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽地吃；把埋入土中digover翻挖（土地）；刨地；重新考虑digup挖掘（泥土等）；从地里挖出（某物）；透露某事,Morethantenpeopleweredugoutofthecoalmine.十多个埋在煤矿里的人被挖了出来。Imanagedtodigthetruthoutofhim.我设法从他那里查出了真相。Hereisyourbreakfast,sodigin.这是你的早餐，开始吃吧！,“allof+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Yourspeechwasheardbyfivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.（教材P30）评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,学生用书见P19,本句是一个含有由allofwhom引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句，用来补充说明fivejudges的信息。allofwhom的结构是“allof+关系代词”，意义上相当于andallofthem。,除代词all之外，还有neither,none,both,either,everyone,each等代词后可接“of+关系代词(whom/which)”，用来引导非限制性定语从句。,拓展延伸,Therearetwotextbooksonthedesk,neitherofwhichismine.=Therearetwotextbooksonthedesk,andneitherofthemismine.桌子上有两本课本，但没有一本是我的。,“bedoingsth.when.”，意为“当的时候正在做某事”Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakebrokeout.（教材P31）那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。,句中when为连词，引导时间状语从句，意义上相当于atthattime，意为“就在这时（那时）”，往往具有突然性。,IwasgoingoutwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.我正要出门这时听到了敲门声。Iwashavingsupperwhenitsuddenlyrained.我正在吃饭这时突然下起雨来。,when用作此意义的连词时常见句型有：(1)bedoingsth.when正在做某事这时候(2)beabouttodosth.when正准备做某事，突然(3)beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要做某事时，这时(4)haddonesth.when刚做完某事，突然,拓展延伸,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Aftertheresultswasannounced,sherushedoutoftheroom,_（burst）intotears.【答案】1.bursting2.Wewere_(shock)whenweheardtheywouldgetkilledintheaccident.【答案】2.shocked3.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe(destroy)oftherainforests.【答案】3.destruction4.Itis(use)toarguewithhim,becauseheistoostubborn.【答案】4.useless5.Thereweredozensofpeople(injure)inthefire,andtheyweresenttohospitalimmediately.【答案】5.injured,学生用书见P20,6.Asanoldsayinggoes,failureisneverquiteso(frighten)asregretdo.【答案】6.frightening7.Anumberofbombshaveexplodedinthedowntown,seriously(injure)atleastfivepeople.【答案】7.injuring8.Winningthescholarshipwasagreatinmyuniversitylife.【答案】8.event9.Thewholeworld(shock)whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.【答案】9.wasshocked10.Thecitywascompletely(destroy)bytheearthquake.【答案】10.destroyed,.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.Attheendofthewar,muchofEuropeandAsiawereinruin,andAmericastoodaloneastheworldseconomicsuperpower.【答案】ruinruins2.Youmightnotexpectsuchafrighteneddreamtobeassociatedwithsomethingjoyful.【答案】frightenedfrightening3.Marialookedatthepicture,andthentomysurprisesheburstoutshoutsoflaughter.【答案】outinto,4.Ifglobaltemperaturesdogoupby4,manyscientistsfearthattheimpactonRussiawouldbedisastrously.【答案】disastrouslydisastrous5.Thebrotherexpressedinconcernforeveryoneinthefamilybutsaidnothingaboutwhathehimselfwasfeeling.【答案】去掉expressed后的介词in6.Wealllongforsincerelyandeternalfriendshipinwhichitcanprofoundlyinfluenceourlives.【答案】sincerelysincere7.Anappealisbeingmadeforhelpforthosewhomlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.【答案】whomwho,8.Weenteredtheroom,fromitswindowwecouldseethetowerclearly.【答案】itswhose或在from前加and9.Atall,brawnywoodsmanstoodleaningagainstatreestooduponthebankoftheriver.【答案】在tree后加which/that或stoodstanding10.Tomsawanadvertisementforabeautifulmodernbicyclewhichitcost$50,sohewenttotheshoptohavealook.【答案】去掉it,.课文语法填空TheTangshanEarthquakewasanatural1.thatoccurredonJuly28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybydeathtoll.Justbeforetheearthquake,strangethingswerehappening:Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell;a2.（smell）gascameoutofthecracksofthewells;thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo3.toeat.Inthecitythewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand4.Whentheearthbegantoquake,itseemedasiftheworldwas5.anend.Even1/3ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometerslongand30meterswide6.acrosshouses.7.15terriblesecon