一般现在时(修改版)ppt课件

.,.,8,8,动词（Verb）,1.一般现在时（Simplepresenttense）,.,用法：1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,.,肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.1.Heisaworker.2.Youarethirteen.3.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.1.Heisnotaworker.2.Youarenotthirteen.3.Theyarenotintheclassroom.,1.be动词的一班现在时的句式：,.,一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.1.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.2.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot3.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,1.be动词的一班现在时的句式：,.,概念：,表示平时经常发生或已成为习惯的动作或状态。,与always,usually,often,sometime,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year等频度副词连用。,结构：,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,主语,I/We/You/they,+行为动词原形,He/She/It,第三人称单数,+行为动词s/es,注意：在一般现在时态的肯定句中，当主语是第三人称单数（she,he,it），行为动词要加-s或者-es,.,they/usually/basketball/afterschool,they/usually/basketball/afterschool,Theyusuallyplaybasketballafterschool,.,tennisplayers/playtennis/always,Tennisplayersalwaysplaytennis.,.,She/sometimes,I/sometimes,playtheguitar,playstheguitar,.,Sentence-making,He/often,I/often.,singssongs.,singsongs.,.,Sentence-making,thecook/often,cooks,.,否定句:,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,主语,I/We/You/they,+行为动词原形,He/She/It,第三人称单数,+行为动词,dont,doesnt,s,原形,.,主语,I/We/You/they,+行为动词原形,He/She/It,第三人称单数,+行为动词,Do,Does,s,原形,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,一般疑问句,.,注意：在一般现在时态中，当谓语动词是行为动词的时候，变否定和一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do和does帮忙。当主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it)的时候用does，其他人称用do.借助助动词do和does以后，动词要用动词原形。,.,listen,Read,sing,carry,enjoy,mix,stay,push,catch,go,do,miss,try,pass,A:辅音字母+yies,B:词尾+s,C:元音字母+y+s,enjoys,catches,listens,mixes,pushes,misses,tries,passes,carries,goes,sings,stays,does,D:以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es,.,Read,A:辅音字母+yies,B:词尾+s,C:元音字母+y+s,D:以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es,carrycarries,trytries,singsings,listenlistens,staystays,enjoyenjoys,catchcatches,mixmixes,missmisses,gogoes,dodoes,pushpushes,passpasses,.,e.g.Irunveryfast.,变否定句：Idontrunveryfast.,变一般疑问句：Doyourunveryfast?,肯定否定回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,ShelikesMaths.,变否定句：ShedoesntlikeMaths.,变一般疑问：DoesshelikeMaths?,肯定否定回答：Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.,.,一、将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句,1HernameisLiLing.2Wegotoschoolatnight.3Mybrotherworksinafactory.,HernameisntLiLing.IssheLiLing?,WedontgotoschoolatnightDoyougotoschoolatnight?,Mybrotherdoesntworkinaradiofactory.Doesyourbrotherworkinaradiofactory?,.,4.Shecanplaybasketball.,Shecantplaybasketball.Cansheplaybasketball?,.,情态动词ShecanspeakChinese.,变否定：ShecantspeakChinese.,变一般疑问：CanshespeakChinese?,肯定否定回答：Yes,shecan.No,shecant.,.,二：改写问句：(疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？)e.g.1.Whatdoyouwant?(用she改写)Whatdoesshewant?2.Howdoyouspellit?(用he改写)Howdoeshespellit?3.HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?(用he改写)HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?4.Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?(用he改写)Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?5.Howdoyougotowork?(用yourfather改写)Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,.,1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_heusually_(do)afterschool?,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,三：用所给动词的适当形式填空,.,5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?,studies,goes,watches,Does,read,.,9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,does,have,does,do,.,11.MissGuo_(teach)usChinesethisterm.She_(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften_(talk)withusafterclass.12.Where_theirfather_(work)?He_(work)onafarm.13.Whattime_theshop_(close)?It_(close)atnineoclockintheevening.14.He_(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.15.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe_(carry)aheavybox.,teaches,is,talks,does,work,works,does,close,closes,goes,carries,.,16.She_(go)toschoolateightoclock.17.Heusually_upat17:00.(get)18.She_(live)inBeijing.,goes,gets,lives,.,四：改写句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）,Yes,Ido.,Idonthavemanybooks.,GaoShanssisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.,.,4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）,DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork.,DoyouwatchTVeveryday?,.,6.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）7.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）8.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：,Wedonthavefourlessons.,Nancyrunsfast.,Doesyourdogrunfast?,Mydogdoesntrunfast.,.,9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问,DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?,Mikedoesnthavetwolettersforhim.,IdontusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.,DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.?,WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon?,.,12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:SuYangdoesntusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday.一般疑问句:DoesSuYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday?划线提问:WhatdoesSuYangusuallywashonSaturday?WhendoesSuYangusuallywashsomeclothes?,.,13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:Mingmingdoesntusuallywatertheflowerseveryday.一般疑问句:DoesMingmingusuallywatertheflowereveryday?划线提问：WhatdoesMingmingusuallydoeveryday?,.,14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:Tomdoesntdohishomeworkathome.一般疑问句:DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?划线提问：Whodoeshishomeworkathome?WhatdoesTomdoathome?WheredoesTomdohishomework?,.,15.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.Whatishisfavouritesport?16.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?17.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.Wheredoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?18.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?,.,五：Guessinggame,WhatdoMrWangandMrXuusuallydoinourschool?,Theyusuallyplaytabletennisinourschool,.,Guessinggame,WhatdoesYaoMingsometimesdointhestreet?,Hesometimesmakesaphonecallinthestreet,.,Guessinggame,WhatdoesLiuXi