Simplefuturetense一般将来时

.,GradeEight,JiangjiVocationalSchoolRoger2014-2015,.,一般将来时,一般将来时的概述：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，nextweek，in2108等。如:LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorning.,.,一般将来时的用法：1.表示将要发生的动作。,如：PerhapsIshall(will)payavisittoFrancethiswinter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。Willyoubeathomeat7thisevening?Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明年春天生效。常用于此类情况的时间状语有：1).表示未来的时间状语tomorrow明天，nextyear明年，fromnowon从现在起，inamonth一个月之后，inthefuture将来，等。2).包含现在的时间状语today今天，thisevening今晚，thisweek本周，thismonth这个月，thisyear今年，等。,.,2.“begoingto+do”多用于口语中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情.,如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要干什么？WearegoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.“be+todo”表示安排或计划好了的动作。如：Whenaretheytohandintheirplan?他们的计划什么时候交上来？ThequeenistovisitJapannextyear.女王将于明年访日。,.,4.“beabout+todo”表示即将发生的动作。,如:Heisabouttoretire.他即将退休。TheEnglisheveningisabouttobegin.英语晚会即将开始。注意：beaboutto一般不与时间状语连用。e，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。如：Hestartsnextweek.他下个星期出发。Weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。Thetrainstartsat10oclockinthemorning.火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。,.,e，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。,如：TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Isyourbrotherdepartingsoon?你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。,.,come，go等动词的用法比较：,come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。）come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。）如：Thetrainleavesthestationat11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。WeareleavingforBostonnextweek.我们将在下周前往波士顿。Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?电影几点开映？Isyoursisterstayingherelong?你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？Hestartsnextweek.他下周出发。Sheisdepartingsoon.她很快就要动身。,.,will和begoingto的选用原则：,1.关于“打算”原先做好的打算用“begoingto”。如：“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”说话时即时的打算用“will”。如：“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.”“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,.,2.关于“预料”,在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”如：Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我们快撞车了。在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。如：Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天会晴朗。Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?你想车能发动起来吗？,.,3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”,如：IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。4.表示将要发生的动作如：PerhapsIshall(will)payavisittoFrancethiswinter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。Wewontbefreetomorrow.我们明天没空。Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点你会在家吗？Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明年春天生效。,.,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow,nextweekSunday,thisevening,主语+begoingto+动词的原形,Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.ImgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Theyregoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.,begoingto,.,2.肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+begoingto+动词原形+如：IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Theyregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.,.,3.否定句的构成和用法,句型：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形如：Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.Itsnotgoingtorainthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisntgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.TheyarentgoingtowatchTVthisevening.,.,4.一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型：be+主语+goingto+动词原形？如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答）/No,Imnot.(否定回答）。Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.,.,5.特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?-Bybike.-WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?-Heisgoingtoreadbooks.-Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?-Tomorrow.-Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?-Sheisgoingtohergrandmashome.,.,一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe,.,()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe,.,()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget,.,()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving,.,()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine,.,()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing,.,()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe,.,()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be,.,()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis,.,()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving,.,二、动词填空。1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.,.,6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.,.,三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.,.,5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.,.,四、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe,.,4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give,.,7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwontB.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedontD.No,please.8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget,.,9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave,.,11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback,.,14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillntB.theywont.C.theyarentD.theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go,.,17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch,.,20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be,.,23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be24._yourbrother_amagazinefromth