阅读理解标志词.doc

fiona - 阅读语篇中的 -标志词 （1）用于“启”的标志词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：first, first of all, at first, 起先，起初 in the first place,首先；起初 firstly, 第一,首先 to being with, to start with, recently, 最近；新近 now, 现在；立刻,马上，于是,然后,当时 at present, 目前;现在 in recent years, 近年来 in general, 通常；一般而言，一般来说 generally speaking, 一般地说，一般而言at present, 目前，现在 lately, 近来,最近;不久前 currently, 当前；一般地，目前It is often said that, 人们常说As the proverb says, 如谚语说It goes without saying that, 不用说, 不言而喻，理所当然It is clear/obvious that, 很）明显Many people often ask 许多人常问（2）用于“承”的标志词语 表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that,Everybody knows that,It can be easily proved that,No one can deny thatThe reason why is that ,There is no doubt that,To takefor an example (instance) ,We know that,What is more serious is that（3）用于“转”的标志词语 用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ., yet, instead,I do not believe that,Perhaps youll ask whyThis may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to,Though we are in basic agreement with , yet differences will be found, Thats why I feel that（4）用于“合”的标志词词语 ,用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum upFrom this point of view On account of this we can find that The result is dependent on Thus, this is the reason why we must主要阅读理解考试题型及相应答题技巧1) 主旨大意题 (数量最大，几乎每篇都有)a. The best title for this passage can be . (2008, 4, 30) (2005, 4, 35) 这篇文章最好的标题b. What can be inferred from the passage? (2005, 10, 30) 这篇文章最好的标题可以beWhat从文章中可以推断出来吗?c. The passage is mainly about . (2005, 10, 30) 这篇文章主要内容是关于。d. We can learn (infer) from this passage that (2005, 10, 34) (2005, 4, 25) 我们可以学习(在这一课中推断出)e. Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage? (2004, 10, 30) 下列哪项可能最佳的服务,因为冠军的这一段吗?f. In the passage, the writer mainly argues that . (2008, 4, 35) 在这篇文章中,作者主要主张解题技巧:a. 反复阅读文章的开头段和结尾段，找出全文的关键句。b. 所选的选项一定要包括文章中重复最多的词或词组，如果两个以上选项都包括再进一步进行对比排除。2) 细节题A.问题型细节题a. Why did people on the street stare at Minh and his friend? (2005, 4, 23) 为什么人们在大街上盯着他和他的朋友吗?b. Why are the Amazon rain forests called “the lungs of the Planet” (2005, 4, 33) 亚马逊雨林为什么被称为“肺行星”c. What will happen if we do not take measures to stop the deforestation? (2005, 4, 34) 会发生什么,如果我们不采取措施阻止森林破坏的吗?d. Why do chronically lonely people need help? (2004, 10, 2324) 为什么长期孤独的人需要帮助吗?B.判断型细节题a. Which of the following best describe the organization of the passage? (2007, 10, 34) 下列哪个最好描述的组织,这一段吗?b. According to the passage, which of the followings is true? (2006, 4, 24) 根据本文,以下哪一个是正确的?c. Which of the following statements is true? (2004, 10, 25) 下列哪个陈述是正确的?d. Those who are the least exposed to media violence are citizen of . (2008, 4, 34) 那些是最不暴露于媒体暴力是公民的人C. 填空型细节题a. In this passage, the writer is speaking to (2008,4,21) 在这篇文章中,作者说话的b. The soft noise that frightened the girl came from (2007, 10, 24) 柔软的噪音,以致惊吓到这个女孩是从哪里来的c. The freehold system of grant of land was introduced in (2007, 10, 27) 奖助金的土地私有制系统介绍了d. Parents should (2004, 4, 34) 父母应该对词法和排除法3) 词汇题a. The word condition in the third paragraph can be replaced by (2008, 4, 29) “条件”这个词在第三段可以被取代b. Which of the following words is closed I meaning to the word “recognize”(Line2,Para.2) (2005,4,30)问题:下面哪个词语可以关闭我的意义”这个词的“意识到”c. The word “drawbacks” in Para4 means (2004.10.34) “缺点”这个词Para4手段d. The word “resocialization” (line1, Para6) probably refers to the process in which 这个词,Para6再社会化”(line1),很可能是指的过程中(2005, 4, 24)仔细阅读上下文， 排除法4) 推理题a. The passage implies (infers, concludes) 这篇文章暗示着(推导,归纳了)b. It can be infer from the third paragraph that the safest country is . (2008, 4, 33) 它可以推断,从第三段是最安全的国家c. It is implied in the first story that . (2007, 10, 23) 它是隐含的第一个故事d. The two stories in the passage show that (2007, 10, 22) 这两个故事在课文中显示5) 作者态度题a. The writers attitude towards the present teenage rebell