小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现在时 (2)ppt课件.ppt

动词第三人称单数,一般现在时,1,Whenwetalkaboutsomethingwedoeveryday,weusethesimplepresenttense.,Ifeedthedogeveryday.Wesetthetableeveryday.Theyfoldtheclotheseveryday.,*WhenwetalkaboutI,you,weandthey,wedontneedtochangetheverb.,2,Whenwetalkaboutathirdperson(heorshe),wehavetoputansontheverb.,Hewaterstheplantseveryday.Shewalksthedogeveryday.Mymumcooksusdinnereveryday.,3,summaryIgotochurch.youcookdinner.BobandIdrinkmilk.PeterandMarylikecakes.Aboygoestochurch.Marycooksdinner.Thedogdrinksmilk.,4,Whenwetalkaboutathirdperson(heorshe),wehavetoputansontheverb.,5,Iftheverbendsin-sh,-chor-o,wehavetoputes”insteadofs.,6,Iftheverbendsin-y,wehavetochangetheletteryintoies.,study,carry,tidy,7,一般现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则为：1.+splayslikes2.+eskissesgoeswashesfixeswatches3.去y+iesfliesstudies4.havehas,8,Simplepresenttense:一般现在时定义：1.一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。eg:Igetupatseveneveryday.Hegetsupatsixeveryday.2.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词beeg:Thecatishungry.Iamsleepy.Theyareveryhappy.,9,Hintwords:always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevereveryday/week/month/year/twodays/time,10,Oralpractice,Joe_thedogeveryday.,feedthedog,feeds,11,I_myroomeverySunday.,I,tidymyroom,tidy,12,Mary_thedisheseveryday.,Washthedishes,washes,13,John_everyday.,watchTV,watchesTV,14,_everyFriday.,Theystudytogether,Amyandherteacher,study,15,havedancinglessons,Sally_everyFridays.,hasdancinglessons,16,Mybrother_everySundays.,flyakite,fliesakite,17,_everySaturday.,Katiedoestheshopping,Katie,dotheshopping,18,playtabletennis,Jerry_everyWednesdays.,playstabletennis,19,Whenwetalkaboutathirdperson(heorshe),wehavetoputansontheverb.,20,Iftheverbendsin-sh,-chor-o,wehavetoputes”insteadofs.,21,Iftheverbendsin-y,wehavetochangetheletteryintoies.,study,carry,tidy,22,Kendoeshishomework.Raydoesnotdohishomework.,Ken,Ray,*Dontputansontheverbafterdoes/doesnot.,23,Idontfeedthedogeveryday.Wedontsetthetableeveryday.Theydontfoldtheclotheseveryday.,24,Do,I,we,you,they,Does,she,he,it,Song,Hedoesntwatertheplantseveryday.Shedoesntwalkthedogeveryday.Mymumdoesntcookusdinnereveryday.,27,Summary:一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。否定形式加上助动词dont或doesnt.Idontgetupatseveneveryday.Hedoesntgetupatseveneveryday.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be。否定形式在be后面加上not.Thecatisnothungry.e.g.Idonotdrinkmilk.e.g.Bettydoesnotdance.,28,一般现在时疑问形式加上Do或Does,E.G:Doyouhelpathome?,29,_theyplaytogethereveryday?,Do,30,_hedraweveryday?,Does,31,_shesingeveryday?,Does,32,_itflyeveryday?,Does,33,e.g.Doyousing?e.g.DoesSameatfish?,34,Nowyoutry.,_hethefloor?,Does,sweep,35,_youtheplants?,Do,water,36,_you,Do,makethebed?,37,_Sallyclearthetableeveryday?,Does,38,_Joefeedthedogeveryday?,Does,39,_Mumcookthedinnereveryday?,Does,40,_yourbrothersweeptheflooreveryday?,(yourbrother),Does,41,sings,e.g.Peteralwaysdrinktea.,1PeterandTomoftenplaysfootball.2Sallymakethebreakfast.3Thewomanworryaboutherson.4Mycatnevercatchmice.5Mayoftenwatchfilms.6Ilikestogoshoppingwithmyfriends.7Mybirdsingeverymorning.,play,watches,worries,catches,makes,like,42,Practice,1It_coldinwinter.(be)2Thesun_inthemorning.(rise)3Dogs_whentheyseestrangers.(bark)4There_twelvemonthsinayear.(be)5Babies_whentheyarehungry.(cry)6Nurses_aftersickpeople.(look),is,rises,bark,are,cry,look,43,Nowyoutry,Do,Ido,1_May_theNeteveryday?(surf)No,_.2_thechildren_athome?(help)Yes,_.3What_farmers_?(do)4_TomandCharlie_tennis?(play)No,_.5What_Cherry_forlunch?(have),like,Does,surf,shedoesnt,Do,help,theydo,do,do,Do,play,theydont,does,have,44,1Sherunsfast.I_fast.2Paulplaysfootballbuthe_basketball.3Davideatschocolatebuthe_sweets.4Doyougotobedlate?No,I_tobedlate.5Horseseatgrassbutthey_meat.6DoesKittylikesinging?No,she_singing.,Nowyoutry,doesntlike,dontrun,doesntplay,doesnteat,dontgo,donteat,doesntlike,45,现在分词,46,动词-ing形式的变化规则1.直接加ing如:flyflyingplayplayingwalkwalkingcleancleaning2.以e结尾且不发音的,去e加ing如:writewritingtaketakingmakemakingcomecoming3.重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加ing如:runrunningsetsettingswimswimmingsitsitting,47,小练习,写出下列动词的ing形式。jump()sleep()climb()fight()run()swim()shop()get()put()write()make()play()skate()watch(),jumping,climbing,running,shopping,putting,making,skating,sleeping,fighting,swimming,getting,writing,playing,watching,48,现在进行时,49,现在进行时的含义与构成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志词：now,look,listen等。3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他e.g.:Heisreadingabook.,50,现在进行时的含义与构成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志词：now,look,listen等。3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他e.g.:Heisreadingabook.,51,Whatareyoudoingnow?,1.IamwatchingTV.2.Iamdoingmyhomework.3.Iamansweringthephone.,52,Whatishedoing?,Heisswimming.,Heisrunning.,53,Whatisthegirldoing?,Sheislisteningtomusic.,Sheisdancing.,54,Whatisitdoing?,Thedogisskating.,Thebirdissinging.,55,Whataretheydoing?,Theyareeatingbananas.,Theyaredrawingpictures.,56,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他如：Iamreadingabook.2.否定句：直接在Be动词后面加not.如：Iamspeaking.Iamnotspeaking.,57,Heisstanding.,Heisnotstanding.,Heisstanding.Heisnotstanding.Heisntstanding.,Sheisdrinkingwater.,Sheisnotdrinkingwater.,Sheisdrinkingwater.Sheisnotdrinkingwater.Sheisntdrinkingwater.,Theyarewashingdishes.,Theyarenotwashingdishes.,Theyarewashingdishes.Theyarenotwashingdishes.(Theyarentwashingdishes.),3.一般疑问句及回答问句：有Be动词，直接把Be动词提前。肯定回答：Yes,主语+Be动词否定回答：No,主语+Be动词+not如：Iamflyingkites.Areyouflyingkites?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.,Im,Imnot,61,Heisplayingfootball.Isheplayingfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.,Sheiscleaningtheroom.Isshecleaningtheroom?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.,Theyareplantingtrees.Aretheyplantingtrees?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,Theyaremakingasnowman.Aretheymakingasnowman?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,3.现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句What+Be动词+人+doing?如:Whatisyourfatherdoing?Heisplantingtrees.,64,WhatisMarydoing?Sheiswateringtheflowers.,WhatisZhouJielundoing?Heisplayingthepiano.,PS:现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词。如：Heisplayingbasketballnow.Listen!Johnissingingintheroom.Look!Theyareflyingkites.,66,Whataretheydoing?Theyareswimming.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare.,Whataretheydoing?Theyaresinging.Aretheydancing?No,theyarent.,Isthegirlwriting?No,sheisnt.Whatisshedoing?Sheisreadingabook.,Isthemangetttingup?No,heisnt.Whatishedoing?Heissleeping.,1.Look!Thecat_(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he_(clean)theblackboard?-No,heisnt.4.Tom_(play)thepianointheroom.5.Listen!They_(sing)intheclassroom.,isrunning,arehaving,Is,cleaning,isplaying,aresinging,用所给动词的适当形式填空.,69,1)I_basketballwithmyfriendnow.(play)2)She_toschoolnow.(go)3)They_waternow.(drink)4)Listen!Thebird_onthetree.(sing)5)Look!He_ontheplayground.(run)6)Thedog_inthisriver.(swim)7)we_lunchnow.(have)8）_yourfather_(watch)TVnow?9)Thegirlwithherdog_(sit)onthesofa.,填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式,amplaying,isgoing,aredrinking,issinging,isrunning,isswimming,ar