高中英语易混易错词汇总结

高中英语易混易错词汇总结高中英语易混易错词汇总结高中英语易混易错词汇总结 本文简介：高中英语易混易错词汇总结,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofArticleN文章冠词,accidentincid。高中英语易混易错词汇总结高中英语易混易错词汇总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofArticleN文章冠词2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故trafficaccidentHewaskilledintheaccident.Confident:beconfidentinsthsbself-confidentbyherself3.amount,numberAnumberofstudentsarecomingoutoftheschool=alotofThenumberofstudentis200的数量AmountofsthAmountofwateriscomingoutoftheglassamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noiseSoundadj酣睡的稳固的AsoundladderLoseonesvoiceNoisyquietQuiteverysound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.HeknowsalotofwordsWordvocabularyphrases/expressionssentencesparagrapharticle8.population,people,personPeoples民族Indiahashadthelargestpopulationintheworldpopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climate,temperatureWeather:sunnyrainycloudywindysnowystormyfoggyClimate:drywetpleasant,uncomfortableTemperature:CFDegree度数Highlowweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,waypath：迷宫小道messagefromthepathroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroadandturnright;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcoursetabletimetablecourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse12.custom,habithobbyinterestN爱好兴趣hehasmanyinterests利益thestockholderssharetheirinterestsfromthestocksV使。感到有兴趣ThisbookinterestedmealotIwasinterestedinthisbook.Thisbookisinterestingcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.Habitofdoingsth13.cause,reasonCauseto/fromsthbecauseReasonforsthcause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.Practisedoing15.class,lessoncoursesubjectPhysicaleducationITinternettechologyMathChineseEnglishPhysicsChemistryPoliticsHistroyGeographyArtMusicBiology作“课“解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureonSeries连续剧17.officer,officialClerk职员officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,joboccupationcarrer二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjobWorks著作作品therearemanyworksofVango19.couple,pairdoublecouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，州land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.InternationLandNV登陆landon21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damagesDamageVdamagetosth23.police,policemanPeoplepersonpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature征服.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraphTelephonetele-Gram表格telegram电报Graph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球playingball/，游泳swimming，打猎haunting，赛马horsing等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizepraiseprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment:片刻，一会儿waitformeforamomentThinkingforamomentforthemoment:暂时，一时heisnothereforthemoment/rightnow/attheminuteatthemomentatthattime在那个时候hedidnotkownheratthemomentinamoment:hewillbebackinamoment不久之后themomentofdoing:heiswritingaletterthemomentofrainingthemomentthat.Theminutethathardlywhennosoonerthan一就.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，aboveall/generallyspeaking/lastbutnotleastinwords口头上orallyheremindedmenottogoswimmingintheriverinwords/orallyInaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinsteadofinsteadinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.Hetookanumbrellainplaceofaraincoat43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，Heisinthesecretinsecret一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher后面的谓语动词的使用ThedoctorandtheteacherareeatingThedoctorandteacheriseatingThechairmanofthestudentsunionandtheteacherarehavingcoffeeHeistheteacheranddoctorwholikesgardeningthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutoftheoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由照料HeisinchargeofourbreakfastHeisinthechargeoftheservent.Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的noproblemoutofthequestion不可能的impossible54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.Hehaswonasecondprize55.byday,bythedayDaybydayBirthdaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday./month/year/56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,this上下文that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.Thatswhy59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不Imnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.66.muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容词或不可数名词，manymorethan后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallNotatallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly79.just,very正是那一个just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broad宽大的宽敞的wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders81.real,trueTheghostisnotrealThefactisnottruereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectableRespectrespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedTheadj表示一类人Pleaserespecttheold/agedandtakecareoftheyoung83.outwards,outwardForwardsandforward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyageAgreatlyforwardprogress84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyadvclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboyill邪恶88.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillheisstandingstillallthetinequiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing92.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎,差不多“和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelyadjlate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaventseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyadjliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为“很，非常“gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，计划，安排Imtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spendonsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethatwish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.n.Iwishyousucces