【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习（自主复习+考点演练+真题集训）语法篇 情景交际(2)课件

情景交际(2),考点一：社会交际类1熟悉关系：(1)问候(Greetings)A：Hi/Hello！/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Howareyou!Pleasesayhellotoyourparents/yourPleasegivemylove/regards/bestwishesto,B：Hi/Hello！/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Imfine./OK.Thanks,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Justsoso.(一般般)Sure,allright,thanks.,(2)介绍(Introduction)A：Mynameis(Tim/Jane)Ima(student/teacher/doctor)Imfrom/comefromThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms.Idlikeyoutomeet(Bob)MayIintroduce(toyou)?B：Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.,(3)告别(Farewells)A/B：Goodbye/Byebye.(熟人，关系密切)Goodnight.Seeyou(later/then/tomorrow/soon)(经常见面的熟人之间的用语)ImsorryIhavetogonow.ImafraidImustbeleavingnow.ImsorryImustbeoffnow.Nicemeetingyou/tohavemetyou.(初次见面的人之间的用语),(4)感谢(Thanks)A：Thankyou(verymuch)Thanksalot/forThankyouforItsverykindofyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.,B：Itsapleasure.Thatsallright/OK.(没关系，不用谢。)Mypleasure.Yourewelcome.Dontmentionit.,(5)道歉(Apologies)A：Sorry./Imvery/terribly/awfullysorry.Pleaseforgiveme.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardonforlosingyourbook.Imsorrytointerruptyou/(that)Iamlateforschool.B：ThatsOK.Itisallright.Nevermind.Itisnothing.Forgetit(算了吧)Itdoesntmatter.,(6)邀请(Invitation)A：Wouldyouliketo(goforawalk)?May/CanIinviteyouto(dinner)?What/Howabout(havingaswim)?,B：Thatsagoodidea.同意：Yes,Idloveto.Thatwouldbenice.不同意：No,thankyou.Idloveto,butImsorryIcant.Whataboutanothertime?ImafraidIcant.()(原因),(7)求允许(Askingforpermission)A：May/Can/CouldI(useyourphone)?IsitallrightifI(sithere)?IwonderifI(couldsmokehere)Would/DoyoumindifI(openthewindow)?,B：Yes,please.Sure/Certainly.Ofcourse.Youcan.Pleasedo./Goahead,please.Imsorry(,itisnotallowedhere)Imafraidyoucant.Youdbetternot.,(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)A：Haveagood(day/time/trip/journey！)Goodluck!Congratulations!Bestwishes(toyou)!Wishyouallthesuccess!Welldone.B：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.(指双方进行同一件事时，还可以说Youtoo.),(9)约会(Makingappointments)A：Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4：30?Letsmakeit4：30.Whattimeisconvenientforyou?IdliketomakeanappointmentwithJones.,B：Yes,Illbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.Thatsfinewithme.ImafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefreetomorrow.,(10)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)A：Hello!MayIspeakto(Tom)?Idliketospeakto(Tom)Isthat(Tom)speaking?CanIleaveamessage?Illring(him/her)upagain.Illcallbacklater/again.,B:Hello,thisis(Mary)speaking!Whois(that)speaking?Holdon/Holdtheline,please.Sorry,he/sheisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessage?Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.,(11)就餐(Havingmeals)A：Wouldyouliketohavetoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemore(fish)?Helpyourselfto(somefish)Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodle?,B：Yes,IdlikeJustalittle,please.Itssodelicious.Thankyou.Iprefer/like(tea)No,thanks,Imfull/Ivehadenough.Itsverydelicious,butIcanteatanymore.,(12)提醒注意(Remindingandwarning)Dontforgetourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Donttouch!Itsdangerous!,(13)劝告(Advice)Youdbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChineseEnglishdictionary.IfIwereyou,Idphonehimnow.Dontrush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.,(14)建议(Suggestions)Letsgoandhavealook.Shouldwegonow?What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydontyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?Haveyouconsidereddoing？,MaybeitwouldbebettertoMaybewecouldInmyopinion,weshouldAsfarasIcansee,thebestthingwouldbetoThereareseveralthingswecoulddo.Youmayaskforhelp.,2其他关系：(1)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)A：CanIhelpyou？(一般用语)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？(客气用语)Doyouwantmetodo(cleantheroom)?Letmedo(takeyourbags)B：同意：Yes,thanks.Thatsverykindofyou.不同意：No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.Icanmanage(it)myself.,(2)就医(Seeingthedoctor)A：Whatisthematter?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Itsnothingserious.B：Ive(got)aheadache/cough/feverImnotfeelingwelltoday.Ivegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.,(3)购物(Shopping)A：WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/Howmuchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?Hereisyourchange.B：Iwant/Idlike(apairofshoes)Howmuchisit?Thatsfine,Illtakeit.Well,Illthinkaboutit.,(4)问路(Askingtheway)A：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayto？HowcanIgetto(station)?B：Itsabout10minuteswalkfromhere.GodownthisstreetandyouwillseeYoucantmissit.Sorry,Imastrangerhere.,(5)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)A：Whatstheweatherliketoday?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!Itsanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.Lovelyday,isntit?B：Itssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Itsgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.Yes,isntit?,(6)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idontunderstand.Sorry,Icantfollowyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?Couldyourepeatthat,please?,考点二：情感态度类1情感类(Emotions)(1)高兴(Happiness)Howwonderful/nice!Impleasedtoknowthat.Thatslovely/great/wonderful!Itswelldone.Imsohappy.,(2)惊奇(Surprise)Really!Ohdear!Isthatso?Howcome?Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!Imsurprised.Doesthatsurpriseyou?Isthiswhatyouexpected?Whatasurprise!ItsurprisesmethatyourEnglishissobeautiful.,(3)忧虑(Worries)Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Issomethingworryingyou?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?,(4)安慰(Reassurance)There,there.Dontbeafraid.Dontworry.Its(quite)allright.ItllbeOK/allright.Takeyourtime.,(5)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Welldone!Perfect!Thatsfine.Thatsbetter.Thatsgoodenough.ImpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.Wonderful,indeed.,(6)遗憾(Regret)Imsosorry!Itsagreatpity!Whatashame!Thatstoobad!IwishIhadnevergivenitup.IfIhadbeenthere,hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake.,(7)同情(Sympathy)Imsosorry!Imsosorryaboutyourillness.Imsorrytohearyouaregoingaway.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.,(8)恐惧(Fear)Help!Howterrible!Imafraidofthatdog.Imfrightened.Youscaredme!Idarenotgooutatnight.HegetsintoatotalpanicwhenItsfrighteningthatSheisscaredtodeathbyWhatsreallyscaryisItmakesmyhairstandonend.,(9)愤怒(Anger)Damn!Isntitannoying!Whatastupididiot!,2态度类(Attitudes)(1)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement),Thatsagoodpoint.Yes,Ithinkso.ThatsexactlywhatIwasthinking.ThatsjusthowIseeit.Noway.Well,itdepends.Ofcoursenot.ImafraidIdontagree.Idontthinkso.,Thatsworththinkingabout.Imafraidnot.Well,Imnotsosureaboutit.Itshardtosay.,(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch)Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.Iliketakingphotos.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Iminterestedinscience.,Heisfondofmusic.Thissongisbad/awful.Idontlikethemovieverymuch/atall.Idontenjoycollectingstamps.Ihatetodohomework.,(3)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)Imsure.Imsureofthat.Im(quite)sure(that)shelljoinus.Thereisnodoubtthatitsmadeofsilk.Itsclearthatitwillrainsoon.Itsnotsocertain.Imnotsureofthat.Imnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.Maybeyoureright.Perhapssheisathomenow.Itshardtosay.,(4)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)Hecan/maycometoday.Itmaysnowtonight.Itspossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6oclock.Itslikelytorainthisafternoon.Itslikelythatyouwilllosethisgame.Hemaynotcomesoearly.Hecantbeintheofficenow.Hesnotlikelytosnowsoon.Itsimpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.,(5)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)Hecanrideabike.Hesabletopassthemathexam.Heisgoodatfootball.Hecantswim.Hesunabletowalkanymore.Shesnotgoodatswimming.,(6)偏爱和爱好(Preferenceandhobbies)Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Ipreferteatocoffee.Idprefertogobytrain.IlikeEnglishbetter/best.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Idratherdrinkcoffeethantea.Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo?,(7)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)Illgowithyou.Imgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.Idliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.,BillintendstospendhisvacationinCalifornia.IamthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.Iwontseethemovieagain.Imnotgoingtobuythebook.Idontwanttoliveinthebigcity.,(8)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)Iwishtoseeyouagain.IwishIwereyounger.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeso.Ihopeitsaysfine.Ihopenot.,(9)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)A：Verygood！Welldone!Wonderful！Excellent!Yourdressisbeautiful！Comeon!Keeptrying！Cheerup!Youcandoit!YouspeakEnglishverywell.B：Thankyou.OK.Illtryitagain.,(10)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)Hestoblame.Sheblamedhimforcominghomelate.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingso?Howcouldyoucheatyourteacher?Heshouldnthavedoneit.Whydidntyoutellmethetruth?No,youarewrongthinkingthat,Imsorrytohavesaidthat,butthisroomistoodirty.Ihatetohavetosaythis,butitstoonoisyhere.Whydontyoudosomethingaboutit?,(11)冷淡(Indifference)Itmakesnodifference.Idontcarewhatyoudo.Itdoesntmattertome.Idontmindifyousmoke.Itsnoneofmybusiness.Sowhat?Idontcare.,考点三：时间、空间、特征及其他1时间和空间类(TimeandSpace)(1)时刻(Pointoftime)A：Excuseme,whatsthetime?Excuseme,whattimeisit?Haveyougotthetime?Whatdoesyourwatchsay?,B：Itshalfpastfive/twentytonine.Mywatchistwominutesfast/slow.Mywatchgainstwominutes.Mywatchlosestwominutes.,(2)时段(Duration)A：Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?WhendidyouliveinBeijing?Howlonghaveyoubeenill?B：Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.IhavebeenheresincelastMondaynight.,(3)频度(Frequency)A：Howoftendoyougotomovies?B：Igotothemovieonceaweek.(4)时序(Sequence)Thecatranhereandthere,firstonthisside,thenonthatside.Finallywefoundourwayout.Whatdidyoudonext?Itrainedevenharderlateron.,(5)位置(Position)A：Whereisthepicture?B：Itson/above/under/beside/near/behindthetable.TheBritishIslesaresurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothewest,andtheNorthSeatotheeast.(6)方向(Direction)A：Whereisthe9：15traingoing?Areyougoingup/down?B：Thetrainisgoingtotheeast/west/south/north.Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.,(7)距离(Distance)A：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?B：Itsabout40minutesbybike/40minutesride/a40minuteride.Itsaround6milesaway.,(8)存在(Existence)A：Whatsinthetree?Isntthereanywaterinthebottle?Doeswaterexistonthemoon?Isthereabirdinthetree?B：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Theresnowaterinthebottle.Nowaterexistsonthemoon?,2特征及其他(FeaturesandSomeothers)(1)形状(Shape)A：Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatstheshapeoftheclouds?B：Itsround/long/tall/Ushaped.Itscircle,measuring5metersfromeveryround.Itslightbrown/darkpurple.Ilikethephotoinblackandwhite.Thehairstylesuitsallgirlsofyourage.,(2)材料(Material)A：Whatsth