2016年石景山区初三二模英语试题及答案.doc

石景山区2016学年初三综合练习英 语 试 卷 考 生须 知1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共13页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解 (共30分)一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1A BC.2A BC3A BC.4A BC5A BC二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. Whats the man going to do tonight?A. To go to a concert.B. To play some music. C. To sell some tickets.7. How much does the man pay? A. $20.B. $35.C. $40.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. On the beach.C. In a restaurant.9. What will they do in the evening?A. Go to a party. B. Go for a swim. C. Go to a restaurant.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. To a hotel.B. To a station.C. To a book store.11. How will she go there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparation for a party. B. Shopping plan for a picnic. C. Food cooking for programs.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man suggests getting less chicken.B. The man likes eating very much.C. The woman is quite thoughtful.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. Whats the speaker doing? A. Offering some advice. B. Making an introduction.C. Leading a conversation.15. Whats the speakers idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Having clear learning goals.C. Learning English little by little.三、听对话，记录关键信息，本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。16. Report on _ DayWhen to celebrate: 17. India & Korea: September _ 18. _: September 28th 19. Russia: on the _ Sunday in OctoberHow to celebrate:20. The government and the society show their _, respect and support to education.知识运用 （共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.This is my little brother. _ name is Jack.A. HisB. HerC. OurD. Your22.Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home. A. orB. becauseC. butD. so 23.Tomorrow we will have a football match _ our school. A. to B. in C. on D. of 24.You _ play with fire. Its dangerous. A. might notB. needntC. mustnt D. may not 25.Little Jim _ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playedC. will playD. was playing26. Mum always tells the little girl not _ to bed too late.A. go B. to go C. went D. going 27.Im so hungry now. I _ since breakfast.A. wont eat B. havent eatenC. didnt eatD. dont eat28.Today Beijing Opera _ by many people even from other countries.A. is enjoyed B. enjoys C. will enjoy D. was enjoyed 29. I _ it better if you give me another chance.A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 30. Sam, do you know _ for the holiday next month? To Australia, I suppose. A. where did we go B. where will we goC. where we will go D. where we went五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen 31 in almost a month. The crops were dying. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son, Billy, walking toward the 32 . Trying to be as still as possible, he was obviously walking with great 33 . Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that 34 way toward the woods. I couldnt take it any longer and I 35 him. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very 36 not to spill (溢出) the water he carried. deerAs I came closer, I saw the most surprising sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. But the deer did not hurt him nor 37 move as Billy knelt down. And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously thirsty, lift its head to lap up the water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a spigot (水龙头). Billy opened it and let the drip slowly 38 up his “cup”. When he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes were filled with tears. “Im not 39 ,” was all he said. The week before, he had made the same trouble with our horses, which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water. This time, I 40 him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops more drops and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved another.31. A. wind B. snowC. rain D. cloud32. A. woods B. school C. house D. rivers33. A. surprise B. effort C. doubt D. notice34. A. naturalB. obviousC. popular D. 35. A. stopped B. followed C. accepted D. controlled36. A. careful B. noisy C. comfortable D. polite37. A. ever B. yet C. even D. never38. A. set B. fill C. put D. place 39. A. interrupting B. joking C. complaining D. wasting40. A. received B. believed C. joined D. pushed阅读理解 （共50分）六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AThe Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot Perlman List Price: $24.95Pages: 288 Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big Customers Writer: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208 Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240 Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story. Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie Macomber List Price: $9.97Pages: 272 Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.41. You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.A. Bag the ElephantB. A Long Way GoneC. Christmas Letters D. The Reason I Wont Be Coming42. How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A. $24.95. B. $22.00. C. $19.95. D. $9.97.43. Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?A. Elliot Perlman.B. Steve Kaplan. C. Ishmael Beah.D. Debbie Macomber.44. A Long Way Gone tells _.A. a new romantic love storyB. memories of a boy soliderC. hopes, fears, and desiresD. some ways to win customersBWhen Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations (计算), added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved (应得的). 45. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportantD. gave back the short weight46. What happened to Abe in the second story?A. He played a joke with the customer. B. He wasnt paid two dollars and six cents.C. He didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales. D. He explained the matter to the customer that night.47. We can know from the passage that Abe was _.A. easy to get worriedB. confident but carelessC. honest and responsibleD. funny but well behaved CSaying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day. 48. We can tell from the result of the poll that _.A. people are worrying about politeness nowadaysB. there are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC. “thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitude D. there are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones49. What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Clear and exact. B. Simple but strange.C. Short and informal. D. Informal but popular. 50. Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?A. Sure. B. No problem. C. Ta. D. You star.51. In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.A. help others behave wellB. show their gratitude to others C. continue their language learning D. stop worrying about social activitiesDAs one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures. Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar. Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language. So what does it take to be a master of Elvish? In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense. Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years. Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.52. Elvish is considered a real language because _.A. certain grammatical rules make the language learnableB. it is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresC. characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateD. new words can be created based on already existing words53. For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.A. Elvish is a language difficult to learnB. there is no Elvish dictionary to refer toC. Elvish adds to the novels attractivenessD. they can even create new grammar for Elvish54. Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?A. The translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.B. The form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.C. Elvish and English share the same grammar.D. Elvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.55. The best title for this passage might be _.X k b 1 . c o mA. Elvish, a Magical Language B. J.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterC. The Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmD. Language, a Way to Communicate七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。A robot teacherRobots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in dangerous places. 56. _. Brine, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. But have you ever heard about a robot teacher?Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. 57. _. One advantage is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs name, their parents names and what each child knows and needs to know. 58. _. Mr. Green does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his name, then dials an ID number. His computer brain puts the childs voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.59. _. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches and change the timetable. In this way they can repeat Mr. Greens lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Green off.The children like Mr. Green very much. 60. _. And when they make a mistake, they dont feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.A. They can also do difficult jobsB. He has some advantages as a teacherC. They feel happy and relaxed in his class D. He even knows each childs pets and hobbiesE. Another advantage is that Mr. Green is flexible (灵活的)八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Movie-making factories are called studios. Like all other businesses, they have to follow the rules of g