八年级英语上Unit6知识点及练习.doc

Unit6 Im going to study computer science知识点及练习一、词性转换1.violin小提琴 （表人）violinist 小提琴家2.piano钢琴 （表人）pianist 钢琴家3.science科学 （表人）scientist科学家4.drive开车 （表人）driver 司机5.education教育 （形容词）educational 有教育意义的6.send发送 过去式sent7.foreign外国 （表人）foreigner外国人8.mean意味着 （名词）meaning意思9.discuss讨论 （名词）discussion讨论10.begin开始 （名词）beginning开始11.hobby爱好 （复数）hobbies12.week一周 （形容词）weekly每周的13.person一个人 （形容词）personal个人的14.own拥有、自己的 (名词)owner主人 二、短语归纳1.grow up 2. study computer science 学习计算机科学3.a basketball player 篮球运动员 4. computer programmer 计算机程序员5. bus driver 公交车司机 6. write stories/articles 写故事/文章7.become a writer 8. be sure about 确信 9. make sure 确保；务必；查明 10. Dont worry.不要担心11. Try your best尽最大努力 12. finish high school 完成高中学业13.take acting lessons 上表演课 14.take singing lessons 上音乐课15.go to a cooking school去烹饪学校 16.move to Shanghai 17.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社18.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 19.make the soccer team 组建足球队15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 18.sound like a good plan 听起来像个好计划19. make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 20. be able to能21.give the meaning of. 给出的意思，下定义22.a kind of promise 一种 23.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候24.write down 写下；记下25.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心26.have to do with 关于；与有关系27.take up a hobby 开始一种 28.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划29.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺sendto 把送到 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 tooto 太而不能learn to do sth. 学会做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事 want to do sth. 想要做promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 三、重点句子1.What do you want to be when you grow up？ I want to be a basketball player. 2.How are you going to do that？ 那你打算怎么做呢？ Im going to practice basketball every day. 3.Wow，now I know why youre so good at writing stories. 哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。4.Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions.大多数时候,我们向其他人许诺。然而，你向自己做的许诺是决心。5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.6.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关.7. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.8.The second resolution is about improve my physical health.第二个决心改善身体健康。9. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.10. The last resolution is about how to do better at school.最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.be going to 的用法 1)be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句：主语+ be going to+动词原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 Im not going to see my friends.一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点 We are going to Beijing.作文例文：1）My resolution is about improving my physical health. Im going to try a new sport such as ping pong and play it two or three times a week. Playing more sports will help me to become healthier and I will not be ill so often .2）My resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. Im going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English homework if there is anything they dont understand. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them and that are important to me. 3）My resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. I know. I can keep this resolution because reading is fun.一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1.Whats the (关系) between the girl and the woman?2.What we are talking is about (自身提高).3.The boy is not happy because of the much (学校作业).4. Dont open that box. Its my (个人的) thing.5.He joined the English club to (提高) his English.6.Li Lei likes delicious food and he wants to be a c .7. Mary is writing an a for a magazine.8. Im going to a c after I leave the high school.9. He cares more about his p health. He exercises every morning.10. There are some f_ friends visiting our school.11.When I grow up, I want to be an e _. 12.My uncle is a computer p_, he is good at computer.二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Do you want _ (be) a pilot? 2. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up. 3. Uncle Wang is a race car _ (drive). He loves his jobs very much.4.Whats the (mean) of the word?5. The (begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.6. If you want to be an actor, you have to take _ (act) lesson. 7. Chen Han is going _ (move) to shanghai when he finishes his studies.8. She is going to eat _(healthy) food than before. 9. Beijing a pilot sounds _(interest). 三、根据汉语完成句子1. 李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。Li Wei his New Years yesterday.2. 他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？ is he going to a basketball player?3.最好的决定就是没有任何决心。The best is to have no .4. 我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。I am going to study and good grades.5.下一年你打算做什么？ are you to do next year?七、句型转换1.He is going to go to a cooking school. (对划线提问) is he going to ？2.My father wants to be a pilot.(写一般疑问句) your father to be a pilot?3.I