完成句子易错点.doc

完成句子中的翻译陷阱一、 语义联想不一致1. The Changjiang River is _ (最长的河流) in china. (other)2. They hurried up to the cinema, _ (结果被告知) the film star has gone. 3. _ (因为没有太多经验), the new postgraduates are so easily taken in by some cheats in society. ( have )4. The boss _ （拍他的后背）and told him something secret. (pat)5. When asked _ (如何起火) , Tom said he was not present when the fire started. ( break )6. How long do you think _ (多久之后) the Chinese people land on the moon? ( it )7. _ (尽管他还是个孩子), he knows a lot.8. I _ (会感激你) if you help me out. ( appreciate )9. Come and see me when _ (你方便的时候). ( convenient)10. Im afraid you wont _ (有时间换衣服) before the party. ( get )11. He finds it hard _ (让别人明白自己) . ( make)12. I have never heard a sweeter voice.13. Hardly had he reached the house _ (天开始下雨). ( begin )14. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ (然后情况才会好转). ( improve )15. I think you should find out _ ( 你失败在哪) and then correct it. ( lie )16. I would rather _ (你能帮助我) . ( hand )17. It is _ (我无法理解) why she married such a heavy smoker. ( beyond )二、 词性误用1. They have come to realize that _ (很有价值) to keep their original language. ( value )2. I consider _ (很重要) to keep our culture alive. ( importance)3. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything _ (我以前曾经喝过的). (have)4. It _ (突然开始下雨). (sudden)5. You must show the gentleman in _ (他一来). (immediately)6. _ (多么有趣) to swim in the pool in hot weather after a days hard work! ( fun )7. _ (尽管) that it will rain, we still decided to go shopping. ( despite )8. _ (是苦干和决心) as well as her gentle nature that had got her into medical school. ( determination)9. This big store is _ ( 三倍重) that one. ( as )10. _ (由于) the organic light emitting devices are very thin and flexible, electronic display screens could be easily created on nearly every material. ( due )三、 语义冲突1. It is five years _ (我不住那儿) （since）.2. This is _ (最没用的) of the four books. (useful)3. He _(一定没读过) this book, for it came out yesterday. (read)4. I _(认为你没有必要) to invite so many visitors. ( necessary)5. He is such a boy _（总是不辜负父母的期望）. (live)6. Under no circumstances _ (我们决不轻易向困难屈服). (give)7. All the new companies can not succeed.8. Its simple. The more preparation you do now, _ (你越不紧张) before the exam. (nervous)四、 长难句结构不清1. The professor noticed, to his delight, the lab _ (配有一副大型银幕) as soon as he entered it. (furnish)2. They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, _ (创建) their careers. (set)3. Her father gave her advice on learning English _ （她使用英语）as much as possible. (use)4. _ (跟这个学生谈一次), I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. (talk)5. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)6. It is you, rather than he, that _（对这次事故负责）. (blame)7. Danny left word with my secretary _（他将打电话）again in the afternoon. (call)8. _（暴露在）too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (expose)9. Work hard while you are young, I think, _when you are old. (regret)（你不会后悔）10. The fact that the dissolved harmful gases and acids in oceans and seas produced the chain reaction _ (使生命可能) to develop. (make )11. It was nine years ago, when I came to china for the first time, _ (我开始) learn Chinese. ( begin )12. We are deeply impressed by the way hes thought of _ (解决问题). ( solve )13. There is but one way of solving the problem- namely, _ (建更多的) Hope schools. ( set )14. If a woman with a very ugly hat asks you whether you like it, _ （最好说）, Well, it certainly looks nice on you than to say, No, that is the ugliest hat I have ever seen. ( nice )15. Medical researchers have painfully realized that there are many problems _ (他们没有找到) any solution so far. ( find )16. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _ (未结束), we declined the offer. ( finish )17. More trees, flowers and grass _ (种植), our newly-built school will be even more beautiful. ( plant )18. The lecture _ (已经开始), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. ( begin )五、 交际语的使用不熟1. - Is there a flight to New York at eight tomorrow morning?- There _ (有可能). You can phone the airport and make sure. 2. - Whats the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ (希望如此). ( hope )六、 不注重词的位置（形容词/副词/语序）1. He never wrote _ (一样好的书) as his first one again. (good)2. The two stars _ (严重烧伤) while shooting in the studio. (burn )3. I really hope that they are all able to live _ (幸福的生活) as they can with no regret. (life )4. _ (一本多么有指导意义的书) he gave me ! ( how )5. Its _ (相当难的问题) (rather) / _ ( quite ), so its quite impossible for me to answer it.6. It is _ (太重的箱子) for me to carry. (heavy )7. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _（首先要修理的） is the library. (repair )8. Can you tell me _ (究竟是什么时候) they met each other. 9. Do you know _ (他们认识多久了) before they got married. (know)10. We _ (认为那是不明智的) give up his job security and salary in an international information business to risk starting his own business. ( wise)11. _ (没读完小说), she didnt know the tragic ending. ( finish)七、 对Be V-ed结构用作状语或定语或宾补不熟1. _ (得知发生的), the man fell in deep thought, staring vacantly into space. ( inform)2. The plan, _ (为学生而准备的), is not practical now. ( intend )3. Entering my fathers room, I found my father seated by his desk, _ (全神贯注于手中的杂志) ( absorb)4. _ (在粉刷) , the house looks in a mess. ( paint)5. _ (决意着手这项工程), he together with his workmates is colleting the related information about it. ( determine )6. The professor was surprised to see some country people _ (坐在后边) of the classroom. ( seat )八、 时态误用1. A computer as well as many books _ (已经送到那所学校) last term. ( send )2. It has been agreed that well have to finish the work, _ (无论要花多长时间). ( take )3. He _ (很可能明天来) tomorrow. (likely )4. I would rather _ (他明天来) tomorrow. (come) / _ (会议下个月举行) (hold)5. The careless driver _ (负有责任) the traffic accident happening yesterday. (blame)6. Jerry got a promotion because he fulfilled _ (要求他做的). (require )7. Hardly _ (他一坐下) when the bell rang. (sit )8. Seldom _ (他发现) the teachers in this school are so kind and helpful. (find )9. I dont know _ (有多久) that you stay here. 10. It was the first time in a year and a half _(我看见黑夜) face to face. (see)11. _ (他们日夜工作三天) before everything returned to normal. (work)12. I would have attended the party but I _ (忙于) something very important. ( engage )13. - How did you enjoy your visit?- Never in my life _ (我得到这么好的服务) from any business. ( receive )九、 疏忽词的添加与省略1. It was _ (迟到了) made his friends disappointed. (come )2. Mr. Black, _ (总是遵守诺言) , can be really relied on. (keep )3. With _ （眼睛盯着电视）(fix)4. They _ (没失去信心) after several failures. (lose)5. The question _ (谁该做这项工作) requires consideration. (work)6. I feel it is your husband _ (应该负责任) the spoiled child. ( blame)7. _ (你可以相信) he will win the first prize. (depend )8. He has solved the problem _ (为什么电脑出故障) . (order )9. The doctor advised me to spend my vacation _ (空气新鲜的地方) . ( fresh )10. 认出spot it out , 下降drop down, fall down, 11. A large number of Jules Vernes books are believed _ (已售出) in the world. ( sell )12. _ (真是太粗心了) of him to have made the same mistake over and over again! ( how )13. When again _ (遭同学们嘲笑), the boy turned to his teacher for help. ( laugh )14. Being educated in a famous university is _ (人人都希望的). ( wish )十、 主动/被动的切换1. The order has been given _ (必须开始工作) at once. ( start )2. If _ (不采取措施) , we could have lost all our tropical forest. ( measure )3. The kite made of paper _ (容易撕破) in the rain. (tear )4. With so much work _ (塞满我的头脑) , I almost beak down. ( mind )5. With _ (钱快用光了) , he went back home. ( run )6. A left-luggage office is a place _ (一个可以放包的地方) for a short time, especially at a railway station. ( leave )7. Tom has _ / _ / _ (筋疲力尽) after a long days work. ( tired / wear / give )8. By the time the police conclude the investigation, the truth of the murder _ (会水落石出) . ( light )9. With _ (一场致命的台风的爆发) (break ) / _ (他的许多作品被出版) ( come )10. 译：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。11. The danger was real, especially in the beginning, _ (这时不知道) about the new disease. ( little )12. With the graduation ceremony approaching most of my classmates are busy applying for a job. When it comes to me, Ive made up my mind to go _ (最需要我的地方). ( need )十一、 词的数1. _ (完成这项工作还很困难) in the given time. ( difficulty )2. Generally speaking, people _ (对广告作出反应) in different ways. ( react )3. _ (你们已下定决心了吗) where to go for your honeymoon? ( make )4. _ (大量的钱) is spent on tobacco every year. ( amount )5. At present _ (他们在准备) the great party to be held at the beginning of next month. ( preparation )十二、不注意句型结构1. _ (如果你打开电视机) and you will see many ads. ( turn )2. _ (席地而坐) are a group of young people who come from all over the wo