国际音标表.doc

每天进步一点点！ 加油！国际音标学习材料2014年1月份国际音标表一、 元音：元音 (20个)单元音12个前 元 音(4个)i:ie后 元 音(5个):u:u中 元 音(3个):双元音8个合口双元音(5个)eiuaiaui集中双元音(3个)iu二、辅音辅音 (28个)清 辅 音(11个)ptkfsttrtsh浊 辅 音(17个)bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr三、音标发音各个击破。/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音标拼读练习1Lesson One1.英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。2.在我们学习英语语音音标的过程中，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的e,把字母f、m、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。3. i: I p b t d4. 元音练习i: Ipi:ppIppi:b pIbbi:t bIt5 辅音练习 p b t di: pi: bi: ti: di:I pI bI tIdI6 音节综合练习p b t dpId bIt tId dIppi:d bi:t ti:d di:pI i y e a u ey ay ie ai词首in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest词中bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy词尾city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkeyp词首pen price person pole post page park please proud词中happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter词尾stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip b词首bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box词中table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile词尾web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube t 词首tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type词中item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better词尾at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat d词首dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight词中reader garden building murder Monday radio president词尾did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red音标拼读练习2Lesson Two1. e k g f v2. 元音练习e kef kfpeg pgted tdvet vt3. 辅音练习 k g f ve ke ge fe ve k g f v4. 音节综合练习k g f vket gIv fi: t vegkt gv fIt vg5. 单词练习及发音规律 e a e ea eo ei ie词首egg end every essay anyway edge词中well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾 a词首as at ash apple action angry accent Africa词中cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾k k c ck q x词首catch keep close quit can cope care queen kitchen kiss quite词中baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent词尾milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek thank joke g词首Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guest glad grass greed词中Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine词尾Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig frog f f ff gh ph词首face fell fall fear free food flower funny family favorite词中soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend词尾if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knifev词首Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume词中Never even avoid level eleven levy driving savings ever government词尾Love move eve have stove alive brave serve wave twelve deserve音标拼读练习3Lesson Three1. : : s z 2.元音练习: : h:d h:dhd p:s p:s ps f: f: f :t :tt3.辅音练习s z : s: z: : : : s: z: : : 4.音节综合练习s z si: zi:l k n set zest i i: 5.单词练习及发音规律: a ar er au al ear词首are art aunt army argue article ask after artful词中fast calm heart large class father last march dance词尾car star far bar tar jar gar par mar : ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough词首all awe always oar author awful automobile词中ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border词尾core door pour soar floor paw law raw saw straw o a ou ow词首odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often词中job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾s 词首see say stay slow cease sow science sign school词中ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent词尾tax fix class race pass six goose famous miss chess z词首zoo zip zero zone zither zenith zany zinc词中busy crazy pleasant fuzzy cousin wisdom Tuesday词尾as is has raise news pose buzz maze pause choose refuse lose th词首think thing thirst thin thank thaw three thought theatre theme thick词中ether author something healthy birthday truthful词尾faith mouth sooth bath health math breath myth th词首the they there though than their this those that词中either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing词尾with breathe bathe lathe smooth clothe音标拼读练习4Lesson Four1. : h l r 2.元音练习 : ht h t h:t lv l v l:v rb r b r:b 3. 辅音练习 h l r h l r h l r: h: l: r: 4. 音节综合练习 h l rhi:d li:d ri:dhm lm rm5. 单词练习及发音规律 u o oo ou词首other utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand词中love flood just luck cover touch trust rough won词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾: ear er ir or ur yr词首earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly词中work hurt bird world person dirty purse term myrtle词尾her sir stir refer prefer incur occur fur were a o u e ea io er or ar词首ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive词中happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German词尾teacher worker doctor sugar sailor waiter water never Chinah 词首he his has hurt home house horse who human help词中ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾 l 词首low look lead leather litter like ladder lane lunch词中dealer really salary alive feeling milk flood slow词尾full girl pole middle useful apple chemical little r词首read red really right write wrong rain rise run词中crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow词尾在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re 不发音。音标拼读练习5、6Lesson Five1. u: u m n 2. 元音练习 u: u mu:n mun ru:d rud fu:t fut3. 辅音练习 m n u: mu: nu: su: u mu nu su 4. 音节综合练习 m n kim kin ki seim sin si m:m m:n m: 5. 单词练习及发音规律 u: o oo ou u ue oe ui ew词首oof ooh ooze oodles oozy词中cool moon choose tomb improve plume rumor music group fruit through词尾blue flew shoe do too grew chew bamboo canoe glue u u o oo ou词首英语中这个音不出现在词首词中classroom look good woman wood put could puddingunderstood词尾除to的弱读形式 tu 外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾m词首man my may maybe many member memory mother词中Amy Emily enemy immigrant词尾am time jam come room dream home swim filmn词首no none not know now neighbour narrow词中manner island honor wonder honey business kindness词尾person can fan season kitchen sudden eaten moon词首这个音一般不出现在词首词中drink angry banker finger English pink language词尾sing ring wing long thing song morning eveningLesson Six1. ei u ai t d2. 元音练习ei u aieid ud aidfeil fu faildei du dai3. 辅音练习 t dei ei tei deiu u tu duai ai tai dai4. 单词练习及发音规律 ei a ai ay ea ei词首age ate aim eighty ail ache aid April agent able词中late great weight main cake plate steak save词尾say day gray weigh lay spray tray hay pay may au o ow oa uo oe ough词首old own owe oath oak open over ocean odor词中wrote quote loaf moan polar float phone bold motion moment hotel词尾so toe row flow echo sow dough bow tomato window goldai i y ai ei eye igh ye ie uy词首I eye idea island eyesight idle icon ivory aisle ice词中like fight mind light wine wild knife crisis arrive词尾fly lie spy tie buy try high dry cry pie my why 词首she shop shut shy sure shape show shoulder sheep词中fishing machine conscious motion action special sunshine词尾fish dish wash ash push rush finish cash trash wish词首英语中这个音一般不出现在词首词中illusion vision decision usual explosion measure pleasure词尾英语中这个音一般不出现在词尾tr词首chain chess check chairman cheap Charles chuck cheese词中nature teacher butcher feature capture kitchen词尾catch bench watch coach beach march church lunchd词首jug jam just jar just jewel join jump general词中danger soldier object urgent fragile vegetable imagine词尾page large orange edge judge image language village音标拼读练习7、8Lesson Seven1. au ts dz tr dr 2. 元音练习au laudz faultau kaund 3. 辅音练习 ts dz tr dr au auts audz trau drau 4. 单词练习及发音规律 au ou ow词首Our owl ounce oust outfit outside outdoors outing词中house sound mouse south crowd flower powder mountain词尾now bow sow cow how allow prow eyebrow wow Ci oi oy词首oil oiled oily oilskin oyster ointment词中soil boil foil coin join toilet poison voyage choice Joyce spoil词尾soy boy joy toy enjoy annoy coy employ cloy ploy ts 这个音一般出现在词尾词尾students goats coats guests flights reports nights rights hearts hits projects waits eats gets meets dz 这个音一般出现在词尾词尾s