主语补足语.doc

1. 主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语。 eg.They caught the boy stealing. 被动语态 The boy was caught stealing. stealing 即为主语补足语 被动语态后的主语补足语二.主语补足语的判别1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语，而且是不是被动语态 2. 另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态，加上一个主语we或people等。改成主动语态后，看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了，这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语。 e.g.被动句：She was found reading in the library. (主语补足语) 主动句：We found her reading in the library. (宾语+宾语补足语)三.主语补足语形式种种 1. 动词elect, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。例如： The dog is called Karl. Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. He was found the right man for the job. 2. 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。例如： The door was painted white. The old man was found weak. The classroom is always kept clean every day. 3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语。例如： He is often heard reading English. The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. The glass was found broken. The classroom was found crowded with people. 4.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。例如： He was seen to come upstairs. Ice is known to be in a solid state. The spy was ordered to be hanged. 5. 介词短语用作主语补足语。例如： The books in the study must be kept in good order. He was found in good health. English is considered of great importance for us. 6. as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。例如： English is taken as a useful means for research work. The news is considered as true. The stool is usually thought as having four legs The vase is thought as broken. 7. 由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如： The boy has been made what he is.4、 主语补足语与表语的区别主语补足语，通常位于主语之前或谓语动词之后，当然放在谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后，一般表语都属于主语补语。如i feel nervous. nervous即是表语也是主语补语。被动语态时，主语补语不是表语。如He was caught alive. alive是主语补语，不是表语主语补语位于主语之前，后有逗号例：Tired and sleepy, I went to bed有时位于主语之后，前后皆有逗