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英文文献及翻译英文:Massage for family development, using and maintenanceThe utility model for the foot massage is an ideal plantar physiotherapy device. The existing technology, the foot massage and large there are three: First of massage, and the other is foot thorn round, and the third is mechanical vibration. One of massage with massage accurate, the advantages of moderate intensity, but requested massage personnel to have high professional quality, at the same time, but also in the implementation of special occasions, for most people, this is inconvenient; porters riding round is a thorn Thorns with the wheel, riding in the soles of the feet, legs back and forth through the learning campaign to reach the foot massage, this has not targeted massage, massage intensity difficult to grasp, and mechanical vibration massage mainly targeted at the lower limbs of human activities, the plantar Massage basically no role. This new type of foot massage to overcome the thorn round, mechanical vibration, and other technical deficiencies in the use of mechanical massage top dynamic simulation. This device is accurate to write, massage moderate intensity, smaller, self-respect light, easy-to-use features, suitable for sitting, Yang-two position in the massage. 1. A medical device is based on the principle through the foot massage A medical device is based on the principle Through the foot massage to stimulate the reflex zones, promoting blood circulation smooth, clear the obstacles to human energy channels and enhance the endocrine balance, and promote organ, location and function of the organ systems of coordination, so as to play a natural healing ability of the human body To treatment and health effects. 2. Devices on the composition and working principle 2.1 with a foot massage from the main motor take the initiative to gear, intermediate gear, driven gear, driven gear shaft, protruding disc, foot pedal, a massage par. 2.2 The principle of the electrical power after the slowdown spread to take the initiative to gear shaft, gear and take the initiative to promote two intermediate gears were driven gear so that the protruding disc rotation. - Long massage on the drive-through massage, through the axial adjustment driven gear, were driven by long-rod, in-and short-massage, conducted in different regions of the foot massage the gradual, reaching effects of massage. 3. Devices use Motor optional two-speed motor, two massage speed can be realized. Take the initiative to promote Middle gear gear and four driven gear shaft. Driven gear divided into two groups, a group of gear and take the initiative to gear shaft meshing of gears, another group of gear and take the initiative to gear between a middle gear, with the aim of changing gears driven by the middle of the steering gear, so that the two groups Driven gear for the left foot of his right foot counter-clockwise rotating clockwise husband, is in line with the theory of Chinese medicine on the right foot massage left-inverse theory. Each driven gear-the-axis to a protruding disc, each one for the two processes set foot. And protruding disc relative Zeta board is set up at the massage, massage-divided into long-rod, in-and short-, foot pedal their height and at the top of the foot corresponding to the convex part, contact with the ball at the top of a massage the soles of the feet , And the foot pedal in the bottom three massage at the length of 4-8 mm respectively, according to a difference in human organs in the foot massage reflection of the distribution of targeted areas, including long-rod set up to the plum blossom-shaped front end and the soles of the feet in the heel, corresponding to Massage response to the shoulder area, Xie Jiaoji, thyroid, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, liver, kidney and ureter, the mecum, appendix, ileocecal valve or colon, descending colon, rectum, anus; corresponding short - The other regional response. Cam-for-like processes, to eliminate massage corner, protruding disc on the processes in the radial configuration so that it can be in the process of rotation for all the massage at work, protruding disc on the processes in the process of turning foot pedal Of all the massage Ganding, on the same circumference as the number of processes to the processes set each week to determine the number of massage the soles of the feet. As a massage at the length of the points, so long massage at the corresponding processes than other processes low two millimeters, and to increase foot massage at the margin. Massage is also due to the installation of electricity, in addition to the electrical, other parts are used for non-metallic materials production. 4. Conclusion From the history of medicine, massage treatment, far back in medical applications and other methods. Later, acupuncture meridians and the rise of the theory of continuous improvement, foot massage Point laid the foundation. In recent years, foot massage gradually start of the study, and rapid development, in order to make the national treasures that has been continuously carried forward, we designed a foot massage for the liberation of the manual operation of the working class, also reached a basic effect prevent and cure diseases, Hope it early access to millions of households, to the motherland to contribute to the development of Medicine.The home massages features and maintenanceIn the current family health care electronic products, Xiaoqiaolinglong, easy to carry automatic massage for a more universal application. Household automatic massage for people Huishenghuise circuit design and operation mode, can be divided into two main types of non-existing, that is, electric massage with automatic vibration and the electromagnetic automatic massage, beauty care, massage is also based on the intensity of vibration frequency High and low, its structure and were set to gentle type, strong-and adjustable-strength products such as scum. 1 the electrical automatic massage This massage is the use of permanent magnet brush DC micro-motor powered, massage for the adjustment of the first motor through a rotation of vibration, thereby stimulating the body surface of the skin points, to a certain purpose of the role of massage therapy, massage electric motor - The Moldovan head vibration frequency, both in general have strong vibration and gentle vibration and adjust button, can change according to different needs of the motor speed to adjust aim. Motor-electric massage for the working principle is very simple, namely, the use of motor rotation adjustment, directly driven mechanical hammer He eccentric, thereby contributing to loss of balance and generate the electrical vibration, while the high-frequency vibration, through the buffer body will be set up for massage First, into the flat and gentle vibration. Auto-Motor-massage as a circuit structure is simple and low-voltage direct current power supply, so if the day-to-day use in a number of small failure, not able to detect repairs. The most common failure is that when the electrical power switch has been open rotation, but its not the first vibration massage, the cause of the malfunction is very simple, that is usually used inadvertently in the course of collision or fall, resulting in the partial motor shaft and eccentric hammer And the loose connection between the shift so that the vibration first unable to work, could be more open-shell, the motor drive shaft and the eccentric head into the shaft to the original card to a fixed location. Another common question is: Massage for the first vibration faster, slower, especially when the first massage and skin pressure, the motor speed decreased significantly, the investigation of its main reasons: First, the use batteries trial, followed by the Motor Commentator and brush between the connection is bad and brush caused by wear and tear may generally be open after the re-adjustment of motor shell brush and commentator gap between the pressure and, if the brush wear no special allocation for Brush, Should be replaced with models DC motor. 2 electromagnetic vibration with automatic massage This electromagnetic vibration massage for the working principle is: the use of 220 V AC power through the core coil to produce a certain alternating electromagnetic field, and then using magnetic strength of the changes driven by vibration-driven, so that massage is the first generation of high frequency The vibration. Massage the first of its vibration strength conditioning, the main change is dependent on a few core line Loop or adjust the spacing between the core to achieve.Electromagnetic vibration automatic massage for the day-to-day use, the most easily lead to the breakdown is: When connected to power, its vibration massage is not the first vibration, but in the case of humming Zhi electromagnetic noise, the investigation and is due to Spring Vibration-living close to the core, so that it can not produce steel spring-vibration. The method is ruled out: re-adjustment from both sides of the gap, of course, pay attention to the adjustment from the gap can not be too big or too small, it can affect the magnetic field suction and vibration effects, should be adjusted side-trial until the vibration amplitude and frequency have resumed normal.In addition, because of the vibration within the steel-spring vibration frequent sometimes occurs steel fracture phenomenon. Once a vibration steel fracture, in the absence of accessories for the replacement, can be spring-in spot welding machine stitching on the spot welding after use. Of course, you can find a gate thickness and flexibility of the sheet metal materials, processed by tailoring imitation into the original shape after the replacement. Household automatic massage for both the electric and magnetic resonance massage, although is a very simple Huishenghuise small appliances health treatment appliances, but in real life in use also pay attention to safeguarding and maintenance. Especially in the humid air heavier use the occasion of electromagnetic vibration massage, electrical appliances should be exposed to moisture to prevent the leakage of electric shocks arising from wet accidents. In the use of motor massage is, not to massage the skin on the head too heavy pressure, otherwise very easy to increase the electrical current after burning motor. Massage is in use if the noise generated excessive noise and unusual hybrid, the power should be closed promptly check cause of the malfunction. At the same time have the right to use a certain time limit, if prolonged use easy to make the electrical, magnetic coils and other parts with a high fever massage damage.How scientific is the use of mechanical massageElectronic massage with a vibration under the principle of divided into different electromagnetic and electrical-two, in general, for fitness, choice of electric or stall the weak electromagnetic massage, for the treatment, according to the nature of the disease And the different select the appropriate massage, in terms of age, the elderly to use electromagnetic massage, and middle-aged and young are the best choice for electric massage. Here to explain is that the electronic massage is not for everyone safe, it also has its own anti-disease and contraindications. In order to avoid undesirable consequences, in fasting, Baoshi, drunkenness and after strenuous exercise, is prohibited use, for various reasons at this time massage, will further speed up the flow of blood, stomach wiggle enhance smooth muscle, causing nausea, vomiting, chest tightness , Shortness of breath and other discomfort; second, a string boil, carbuncle and the tumor site, it is not appropriate to use, because this will stimulate telangiectasia, local blood volume increase, leading to lesions increase the spread of disease; Third, in the fracture and The early joint dislocation, can not be used, because this will cause displacement of the original displacement or even increase, its fourth, skin diseases, infectious diseases, lymphadenitis, to anti-blood patients, if it is hypertension, anemia patients, especially Do not pay attention to the Janice artery on the massage, so as not to speed up the blood, the incident occurred; their five, pregnant women and children do not have the best, especially pregnant women and lumbosacral the abdomen, after stimulation will cause miscarriage or premature birth, the womens menstrual period to Anti, for various reasons will cause menstrual disorder will affect the use of infant and child growth and development, if the newborn in Xin door is not closed before the use of a life-threatening. Also rely on such a massage is to improve sexual function, but also benefit less harm, the time used for a long time, not only will lead to impotence, and will have a dependent.Mechanical massage to replace the manual massage?In recent years, various medical and health care equipment, in particular the electronic health-care equipment more and more ordinary people into the home, as this Lou household electrical appliances and medical frequent contacts between the human body, its safety performance also very important, especially some irresponsible ad To exaggerate the publicity, said that Baozhibaibing, alternative massage and so on, made many consumers Buzhisuoyun. Then, electronic medical massage machine is simulation to what extent Massage and massage effect on the what is the difference between what E-massage machines can replace massage and self-massage We know that the current market for sales of massage can be broadly divided into two categories, one is the simulation of the finger or palm, and other positions, impose push, take, press, kneading until action to mechanical forces acting on the body surface, A dredge Meridian, Shujinhuoxue, Song Jie Ji cramps, and other role is another electrode contact with the body panels, and the output of various types of electromagnetic waves, learning to stimulate the human body through the surface of the peripheral nerves, so that local telangiectasia, Blood faster, thus promoting blood circulation Quyu played, adjust the bodys functions, etc. As for the role of massage machines there is a certain preventive health care functions, bring convenience to the families, the small wound on the disease which can also play a treatment Role. However, no matter how massage equipment, simulation, are not comparable to the way doctors massage treatment. We all know that massage practitioners in the treatment of diseases before they have to make a clear diagnosis, may be used symptomatic treatment of massage practices, this is also a qualified doctor must be professional liability. Doctors in the Kam, said General tactics to hand the measures, since the note their situation and experienced doctors to massage the muscles, tendon, ligament damage, you can use the pad inexpensive way to ask straight organizations Straighten out and then be fixed to reduce the pain or disappeared. Such as patients with lumbar disc herniation, with appropriate way to highlight the reduction of the nucleus back satisfied that the lifting of the nucleus of nerve root stimulation and oppression, to ease or eliminate the pain; Also, after spinal arthritis patients with dislocation, spinous process of partial re - Waixiang side, doctors use oblique pull law or reduction of rotation to be corrected, so that the final elimination of pain; have sacroiliac joint in the wrong joints, the joint worship of Waterloo incarcerated extrusion and local soft-tissue pain caused traction Nanren , The doctor pull through the ramp of the hip and knee Shenqu a passive activity, or disappeared, and so on, these are not replaced by massage equipment.译文:家庭按摩器的研制、使用与维护本实用新型的足底按摩器是一种理想的足底理疗装置。在现有技术中,对足底按摩的方法大致有三种:一是人工按摩,二是脚踏刺轮,三是机械振动。其中人工按摩具有按摩准确,力度适中的优点,但要求按摩人员具备较高的专业素质,同时,也需要在专门的场合实施,这对大多数人来说是不方便的;脚夫踏刺轮是一种带刺的滚轮,踏在脚底,通过学习脚的往复运动来达到对足底的按摩,这种按摩没有针对性,按摩力度不易掌握;而机械振动按摩主要针对的是人体下肢的活动,对足底基本没有按摩作用。本新型按摩克服了脚踏刺轮、机械振动等技术中的不足,采用机械顶动模拟人工按摩。本装置具有写信准确,按摩力度适中,体积较小,自重轻,使用方便等特点,适宜坐位、仰位两种姿势的按摩。1 装置所依据的医学原理通过对脚部反射区的按摩刺激,促进血液循环的顺畅,疏通人体能源管道的障碍,增进内分泌的平衡,促进器官、部位功能与各器官系统间的协调,从而发挥出人体自然的自愈能力,达到治疗与保健的效果。2 装置的构成及工作原理2.1 构成 足底按摩器主要由电机、主动齿轮、中间齿轮、从动齿轮、从动齿轮轴、突起盘、足踏板、按摩杆构成。2.2 原理 电机的动力经减速后传至主动齿轮轴,由主动齿轮和中间齿轮分别带动两个从动齿轮,使突起盘转动。盘上穿越驱使长按摩杆进行按摩,通过轴向调节从动齿轮,可依次驱使长杆、中杆、短杆进行按摩,从而对足底进行不同区域的循序按摩,达到人工按摩效果。3 装置的使用电机选用双速电机,可实现两种按摩速度。主动齿轮带动中间齿轮及四个从动齿轮轴。从动齿轮分为两组,一组齿轮与主动齿轮轴上的齿轮啮合,另一组齿轮与主动齿轮之间设有中间齿轮,其目的是通过中间齿轮转变从动齿轮的转向,使两组从动齿轮相对于左脚夫顺时针右脚逆时针转动,正好符合中医理论中关于足部按摩左顺右逆的理论。每个从动齿轮轴上端各固接一个突起盘,每两个突起盘对应一个足底。与突起盘相对的是足踏板上设置的按摩杆,按摩杆分为长杆、中杆、短杆,它们在足踏板上方的高度与足底的凹凸部位相对应,顶部有按摩球接触脚底,而在足踏板下方三种按摩杆的长度分别相差4-8毫米并根据人体器官在足底按摩反射区的分布进行配置,其中,长杆以梅花状设置在脚底前端和脚后跟处,所对应的按摩反应区为肩、斜角肌、甲状腺、胃、十二指肠、胰腺、肝、肾、输尿管、盲肠、阑尾、回盲瓣、升结肠、降结肠、直肠、肛门;短杆对应的是其它反应区域。突起盘为凸轮状,以消除按摩死角,突起盘上的突起在径向上的配置可使其在转动的过程中对所有的按摩杆起作用,突起盘上的突起在在转动过程中将足踏板上的所有的按摩杆顶起,而在同一圆周上的突起数量视突起盘每转一周对脚底的按摩次数确定。由于按摩杆有长短之分,所以对应长按摩杆的突起比其它突起低2毫米,以增加足底与按摩杆间的裕度。又由于本按摩器属于用电装置,所以除电机外,其它部件均采用非金属材料制作。4 结束语从医学发展史来看,按摩治病,远远早于应用工具和其它医疗方法。到后来,针灸疗法的兴起及经络学说的不断完善,为脚部穴位按摩奠定了基础。近年来,足部按摩的研究逐渐展开,而且发展迅速,为了使祖国这一民族瑰宝不断发扬光大,我们设计的足底按摩器解放了手工操作的劳苦,又基本达到了防病治病的效果,希望它早日进入千家万户,为祖国医学的发展做出贡献。家用按摩器的特点及维护在目前家庭医疗保健电子类产品中,小巧玲珑、携带方便的自动式按摩器的应用较为普及。家用自动式按摩器人电路设计绘声绘色及运行工作模式,可分为不现有两大类型,即电动式自动按摩器与电磁振动式自动按摩、保健美容等,同时又根据按摩器振动频率的强度高低,其结构又分别设置为柔和型、强力型以及强弱可调型等败类产品。一、 电机式自动按摩器这种按摩器是采用永磁电刷式直流微型电机作动力,其按摩器头通过电机的调整旋转面产生振动,从而刺激人体表面皮肤穴位,达到目的一定的理疗按摩作用,同时电机式电动按摩器的摩头振动频率,一般均调有强振动与柔和式振动和调节按钮,亦可根据不同需要改变电动机的转速达到调节目的。电机式电动按摩器的工作原理很简单,即利用直流电机的调整旋转,直接带动机械偏心锤盍,从而促使电机失去平衡而产生振动,同时高频的振动,又通过设置的缓冲体将按摩器头,变为按平坦而又柔和的振动源。电机式自动按摩器由于电路结构简单并采用直流低电压供电,所以在日常使用中若产生一些小故障问题,无法能够自行检测修理。最常见的故障是,当打开电源开关电机已转动,但其按摩头不振动,产生的故障原因很简单,即在平时使用过程中不慎碰撞或跌落,从而造成电机的偏轴与偏心锤之间连接松脱及移位,使振动头无法工作,些时可打开机壳体,将电机传动轴头与偏心轴重新卡入原固定位置内即可。另一种常见问题是:按摩器头振动时快时慢,特别是当按摩头与皮肤重压时,其电机转速明显下降,查其主要原因:一是由于采用干电池试用;其次是电机电刷与换向器间接触不良及电刷磨损所引起,一般可拆开电机外壳后重新调整电刷与换向器之间的间隙及压力,如果电刷磨损严重无专
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