2019届高三英语复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课时跟踪训练外研版.docx

Module 1 British and American English.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1He passed the driving test at the first _ (尝试)答案attempt2His spoken English is very _ (标准的), which makes us admire him very much.答案standard3Mr. Smith _ (陈述) his opinion at the meeting, and I thought his opinion practical.答案presented4It is _ (显然的) that they have finished their work on time.答案obvious5The famous director _ (批评) some actors who didnt work hard.答案criticised6British English _ (difference) from American English in pronunciation and spelling.答案differs7If you are _ (confuse) about the topic, you can ask your teacher for help.答案confused8Senior high school students received an _ (announce) that they would attend the graduation ceremony the next week.答案announcement9Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (refer)答案reference10I believe foreign _ (settle) have improved this country because theyre more openminded and often work harder than the natives.答案settlers.完成句子1我们可以采用各种方式学习英语，其中学会用英语思维会有所不同。We can adopt a _ of ways to learn English, of which learning to think in English will _.答案variety；make a difference2英语与汉语在许多方面有区别，这对学习英语的人来说有时会引起困惑。English _ Chinese in many aspects and it sometimes _ confusion for English learners.答案differs from；leads to3我在学习数学上有困难，我很担心。I _ learning maths and I am worried about it.答案have difficulty (in)4比较这两本书你会发现厚的比较好。_， youll find the thick one is better.答案Comparing these two books5我们应该努力帮助那些发现自己学习英语困难的人们。We should _ those who find it difficult to learn English.答案attempt to help.阅读理解A(2017湖北省八校联考)We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation，The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”， but it can also mean “the side of” “a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear, It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.语篇解读：本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。1The passage is mainly about _.Athe best time and place to talk to othersBhow the speaking situation helps language workCwhat to say in difficult situationsDhow our language works解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。故选B。答案B2According to the passage, we can safely say that _.Athe speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsBspeaking is not very natural for most peopleCthe speaking situation is not importantDpeople often do not consider how talking works解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about. to consider how it actually works.”可知，选D。答案D3By using the example of the word “dog”， the writer wants to show that _.Aa word may need to be explained in a conversationBa word may have different meaningsCthe speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordDthe meaning of words is not particular解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话“First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.”和下文的“For example”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选C。答案C4According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to _.Athe time and the place where the conversation happensBthe occupation of the person who uses the wordCearlier or later parts of the conversationDa reliable dictionary解析细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故选C。答案CB(2017广东佛山一中月考)September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, its the first time that they ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.Homesickness manifests (显露) itself in many ways. You may miss mums cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember，youre not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasnt invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides，a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.语篇解读：文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。5From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that _.Ahomesickness means a fond memory of the pastBonly a few students will experience homesicknessChomesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenDcollege freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness”及第二段中讲述的想家的症状可知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D。答案D6According to the passage, we can know that _.Ahomesickness may cause mental diseasesBhomesickness is a feeling only shared by adultsChomesickness wont do any good to our healthDhomesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段首句“Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack”可知，想家会造成心理疾病，故选A。答案A7The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _.AnegativeBsupportiveCdoubtfulDcritical解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety.”可知，Sedikides认为想家是有好处的，即他对想家的态度是支持的，故选B。答案B8What is the best title for the passage?ALet s Accept HomesicknessBHow to Fit in with the College LifeCA Harmful EmotionHomesicknessDThe Disadvantages of Homesickness解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍想家的情绪是大学新生常有的且作者在文中分析了想家的情绪的利与弊。故选A。答案A.七选五阅读填空(2017贵州贵阳监测)As you know, it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. If you are determined to be more positive yourself, here are some ways you can do so：1Failure is part of learning. _1_. They understand that failure is an event, and doesnt define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. _2_.2_3_. Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirseven if they might disagree with them. Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel wont be successful. When an idea that wasnt theirs doesnt succeed, they are sure to give their teammates the “Itoldyouso expression.3Youre so good! _4_. They pay close attention to others when others do well, and they are quick to tell them. Negative people say, “Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do？ Most importantly, its not about the praise. _5_. The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better. Positive people dont underestimate (低估) the power of encouraging words.APositive people are all talkativeBTeamwor