高中book4 unit1 women of achivement 导学案.doc

必修四 unit1 women of achievement.重点单词A写作单词91_ (n.)运动；战役；(vi.)作战；参加运动2_ (n.)荫；阴凉处；(vt.)遮住光线3_ (vt.& n)尊敬；尊重；敬意4_ (vi.)谈到；查阅；参考5_ (vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6_ (n.)人群；观众；(vt.)挤满；使拥挤7_ (vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现_ (n.)行为；举止；习性8_ (vt.)观察；观测；遵守_ (n.)观察；观测9_ (vt.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论_ (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10_ (n.& vt.)支持；拥护_ (n.)支持者11_ (vt.)计划；打算_ (n.)计划；打算B阅读单词12_ (n.)福利；福利事业13_ (adj.)直言的；坦诚14_ (n.)项目；工程；规划15_ (n.)学会；学院；协会16_ (n.)窝；巢17_ (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18_ (n.)观众；听众；读者19_ (n.)比率；速度20_ (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21_ (n.)一代；一辈22_ (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23_ (n.)成就；功绩_ (vt.)实现；成功24_ (n.)专家；专业工作者_ (adj.)特殊的_ (adv.)专门地；特别地25_ (n.)连接；关系_ (vt.)连接26_ (n.)组织；机构；团体_ (vt.)组织27_ (adj.)值得的；值得做的_ (adj.)值得的28_ (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ (vt.)使娱乐29_ (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示_ (n.)鼓舞；灵感30_ (n.)疾病；恶心_ (adj.)生病的；恶心的31_ (n.)仁慈；好意_ (adj.)好心的；善良的_ (adv.)好心地32_ (adj.)考虑周到的_ (n.)考虑；体谅灵活运用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.5. The police are working on the _ (intend) of the case. .重点短语1_离开；起程；出发 2_过着的生活3_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4_蔑视；瞧不起 5_查阅；参考；谈到6_碰巧；凑巧 7_ (偶然)遇见；碰见8_继续；坚持 9_照顾，照看；喜爱10_打算给用 词汇讲解与练习1. observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查1 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事 observe the customs遵守习俗2 observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论 make an observation of对进行观察 under observation 在监视下(1)His neighbor observed a stranger go to his house.他邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。(3)His order was to keep the men under observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来， 即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs._As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe._Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？_The police observed the man entering the bank._(2)单句语法填空 When I passed his house，I observed him _ (play) in his yard.He is often observed_ (cheat) at cards._ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于out of respect 出于尊敬(2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的(1)If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？(2)Students should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。(3)This proposal is excellent in all respects. 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。特别提醒 respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The youngsters are to be taught to have respect _ social moral standards.While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are_(respect)“Were so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a_(respect) tone of voice.(2)完成句子至于你的要求，我还不能同意。_ your request，I am not yet able to agree.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。The children in our family _always _ their elders.出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。I thought I should talk to you in person，_.3. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond argument无需争论(1)They are always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是为钱而争吵。(2)They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权力。特别提醒 表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuade o doing/to do sth.，reason o doing sth.，talk o doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空The workers，who _(为而争论) their own rights，_ (同争论) the boss for a few days，but failed _ (说服他做) giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against(反对) it and insisted that it was _ (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.(2)单句语法填空We all found his _ (argue) convincing and interesting.Mary often argues _her friends _ small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.4. intend vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to ended to have done.本打算做 (1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。(2)I intend you to come with me. 我想让你跟我一块去。(3)This book is intended for children. 这本书是供孩子们用的。多维训练 同义句改写(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)_(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)_(3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_5. considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的(1)consider v仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为 consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人(物)为 consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言(3)consideration n考虑 take o consideration考虑到；顾及(1)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。(2)I consider the opportunity is of great importance. 我认为这次机会非常重要。(3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。多维训练 (1)用consider的正确形式填空What a pity！_his ability and experience，he might have done better.Ive always understood one should try to be_ of other people.He said there should be careful_of the future role of the BBC.Everything taken into_，its practical.(2)同义句改写If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs._(用独立主格结构改写)_ (用with复合结构改写)6. deliver v.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿)(1)be delivered of (give birth to) 生 deliver sth.to sb.把传递给某人 deliver a speech发表演说(2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(2)Would you deliver my message to your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(3)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。特别提醒deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。多维训练 (1)用deliver的正确形式填空Mail _ to our office twice a day.I want the goods _next Sunday.Home milk _has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen.(2)单句改错: He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.7. refer to查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是；关系到(be connected to)应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考 refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于 for reference以备查阅；以供参考(1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应把这事提交总部去决定。(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)The result of the research is for reference only. 这个研究结果仅供参考。多维训练 (1)用refer的正确形式填空Complete the exercises without _ to a dictionary.The book_ to last time has been sold out.There is no direct_ to her own childhood in the novel.(2)单句改错 The book he referred to being interesting.The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.8. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现多维训练 (1)单句语法填空The child behaved _(he) all day.They behaved badly_(bad) to the guests，which made us disappointed.According to a recent survey，some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative_(behave)(2)同义句改写 He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)_9. support vt.赞成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持多维训练 同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1)I will_ you forever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写)(2)I will_ you forever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写)(3)I will_you forever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写)10 .look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起, 其反义短语为：look up to 尊敬；敬仰原句 Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)多维训练look after 照料 look into 调查look through 浏览 look out 小心，留神look up from 从抬头短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones _ you.(2)He happened to be _ the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3) _ thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up to_ the problem.(5)Terry，please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(6)I wasnt successful，so they_.8. carry on继续(continue)；坚持(接doing或with sth.)原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。In any case, we should _ our research. 写作句型仿写1. make+宾语宾补 使怎么样原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)仿写 运动使我们健康强壮。 Having sports _.2. only+ 状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2)例句 Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 _ I understand what she meant. 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。 _ we finish this work.能力提升.单句语法填空1At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave _(they)(2011浙江)2Gun control is a subject_ which Americans have argued for a long time.(2009陕西)3_ is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.(2014重庆)4This typical sleep pattern_ (refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川)5The Winners Club is a bank account_ (intend) for teen