透析there be的非谓语结构PPT课件

therebe结构的非谓语形式,therebe结构为非谓语形式时，be可以是不定式（tobe）或（being），there作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语。,一、主语1.有for引导，则用theretobe。Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。Itiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。,2.没有for引导，则用therebeing。Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.公交车对人们十分方便。Theprisonisheavilyguarded.Therebeingnohopeofescapeiscertain.,二、宾语1.介词宾语，用therebeing结构，而不用theretobe。Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年举行选举的可能性有多大？Hewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.他对不剩一点钱感到失望。,2.动词宾语跟动名词的动词后用therebeing。常见的动词有：deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,跟不定式的动词后用theretobe。常见的动词有：want,expect,hope,wish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend等。,Shedenied_anymisunderstandingbetweenthem.她否认他们之间有任何误会。Teachersdontwant_anystudentslaggingbehind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队。Theyhate_longqueueseverywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。,therebeing,theretobe,theretobe,三、作状语1.作独立主格结构，用therebeing.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.没有别的事做，他们回家了。Therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme,Ihadtodobymyself由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了,2.但若置于介词for之后，则用theretobe，整个介词短语作程度状语。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。Itisenoughfortheretobefiveminutes.五分钟就足够了。,there+be+doing/done/todo,在there+be结构中，非谓语动词可作定语，相当于一个定语从句。如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行状态，则用现在分词作定语；如是动宾关系，且表示完成，则用过去分词作定语；如表示将来发生事情，则常用不定式主动式作定语。,Thereisaman_(wait)foryoudownstairs.Thereweretenpeople_(kill)inthecrash.Therearetensoldiers_(attend)thecelebration.,waiting,killed,toattend,4.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(Shanghai99)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing5.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.(MET89)A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,B.following,B.tochoosefrom,巩固练习,1.Itisnotuncommonfor_problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.theretobeingD.therebe2.WedidntfindSmithattendingthelecture.Noonehadtoldhimabout_alecturethefollowingday.A.therewasB.theretobeC.therebeingD.therebe,A.theretobe,C.therebeing,3._nothingmoretodiscuss,thesecretary-generalgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.A.TherewasB.BeingC.AstherebeingD.Therebeing4.Thestudentsexpectedthere_morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.AisB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe,D.Therebeing,D.tobe,5.Wehavenoobjectionto_ameetinghereA.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.thereis6.Idontwantthere_misunderstanding.A.wasB.beingC.beenD.tobe,B.therebeing,D.tobe,7.There_abigtreeherewhenIwasachild.A.isB.usedtobeC.usedtobeingD.wasusedto8.There_nomoneyleft,Icantbuythebook.A.beingB.isC.tobeD.are,B.usedtobe,A.being,9.Therehasbeenacar_.A.stealingB.tostealC.hasbeenstolenD.stolen10.Thereisgoingto_ameetingtomorrow.A.haveB.holdC.havingD.be,D.be,D.stolen,11._totakeataxi.A.ThereisnonecessaryB.ItsnonecessityC.ThereisnonecessityD.Thereisnotnecessity12.Theremusthavebeenah