1812初三英语调研样题、参考答案.doc

二一八年初中教学质量调研初三英语一命题范围 鲁教版（五四制）初中英语教材八（上）U2至U8，八（下）U1至U2，共8个单元。二试卷长度 采取书面笔答闭卷的方式，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 三分值比例 试题120分。其中：卷一：单选（20分）、阅读理解（25分）；卷二：阅读表达（25分）、综合填空（30分）、根据汉语完成句子（5分）、书面表达（15分）。说明：样题与考试试卷没有一一对应关系！二一八年初中教学质量调研初三英语试题（样卷）（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）友情提示：Hi, 展示自己的时候到了，你可要冷静思考、沉着答卷啊！祝你成功！说明：请将所有答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。卷一（45分）一、单项选择。（20分）1. Hacksaw Ridge is _ excellent movie and its _ best one Ive ever seen. A. an, aB. an, the C. a, theD. the, a2. _ you ever _ to the new zoo? Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC. Have, beenD. Had, gone3. Which do you prefer, orange juice or a bottle of milk? _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4. Mr. Liu is kind to us and we all _ him _ our elder brother. A. remember, toB. regard, withC. take, forD. regard, as5. Could you please _ your room, Ted? _ A. cleaning, No problem.B. clean, Certainly. C. to clean, Of course. D. clean, No, I couldnt.6. We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on timeB. at timesC. all the timeD. in time7. Youmay_thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy8. Zhong Wei has lived _ Wenzhou _ 2003. A. in, forB. in, sinceC. at, byD. at, of9. Shall we go hiking tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather. A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends on D. communicates with10. Kate, its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? A. Why notB. Why dontC. Would you mind D. Would you like11. We dont allow _ in classrooms, but we allow students _ in the hallways. A. to sing, to singB. singing, singing C. to sing, singingD. singing, to sing12. TherainstormcamewhileAnn_herkeysinthestreet.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingat D.lookingat13. I like Taylor Swifts songs, she has a beautiful _. A. soundB. voiceC. noise D. news14. Sometimes ads（广告）may lead us _ something that we dont need. A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. bought15. Cindy alwayswalkstowork because herhouse is_heroffice.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.farfrom D. closeto 16. Lisa,haveyoufinishedyourhomework_?Yes, Ive finished it _. A. still, yetB. already, yetC. yet, already D. yet, still17. Marysparentsencouragedtheirdaughter_herEnglish.A.improvingB. improvedC.to improve D.improves18. Imconsidering_anewschoolbag.A.buyB.buyingC.bought D.tobuy19. Junk food is bad for us, _ for children. A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probably D. exactly20. _ you are free, come to my home and lets have some coffee. A. WhateverB. HoweverC. Whoever D. Whenever 二、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B、C、D、E篇为选择题。（共25分）AIf you go to a Chinese restaurant in America, something interesting happens. After the meal, the waiter will bring you a small, moon-shaped cookie. This is a “fortune（运气） cookie.”People break the fortune cookie in half and look inside. Inside every one is a small piece of paper with a message. This message tells your fortune. It may say something like “Your childhood dream will come true,” or “You will take a long trip.” Everyone enjoys getting a fortune cookie, but no one really knows where the tradition came from. Most Americans believe fortune cookies to be an American idea from the 20th century. Some people say fortune cookies were invented by a person in San Francisco. No matter where they came from or who invented those, fortune cookies are becoming more and more popular outside America. You can now get fortune cookies in restaurants in Hong Kong and London. However, they are still most popular in the United States. And they still use them to make people smile with messages full of love, success and good fortune.21. In Chinese restaurants in America, you can get fortune cookies.22. People break the fortune cookie in half and look inside.23. Inside every fortune cookie is a small piece of paper.24. Most people believe the tradition came from China.25. Fortune cookies are most popular in London and Hong Kong.BDoctors have studied sleep for many years. It is said that a lot happens when people sleep. It is reported that people have five stages（阶段）of sleep and that people may go through each stage about every 90 minutes. During the first two stages, you sleep lightly. That is, if someone calls you or puts his hands on you, you wake up quickly. Your body rests quietly. Your heart beat slowly. You breathe（呼吸）more slowly than when you are awake. During stages three and four, you sleep deeply. You dont hear sounds. Light dont wake you up. Your heart beats more slowly than in stages one and two. The last stage of sleep is called Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, you breathe faster, and your heart beats faster than in stage one through four. Your eyes move rapidly under your eyelids. All of this happens because you are dreaming. What doctors have proved is that everyone dreams.26. The best title for the passage is _. A. How to SleepB. What is REM Sleep C. Five Stages of Sleep D. The Importance of Sleep27. Each stage of the sleep takes about _. A. 90 minutesB. seven hours and a halfC. 18 minutesD. an hour28. During stages one and two, _. A. light dont wake us upB. we dont wake up quickly C. we dont hear soundsD. we sleep lightly29. The underlined word “eyelids” means _.A. 嘴唇B. 大脑C. 眼皮D. 神经30. REM happens because _.A. we are tiredB. we are dreamingC. its too brightD. we are nervousCChina has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks (面具) have played an important role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their bodies, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world.African masks are usually made by a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes (服装) and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious (宗教的) events. Japanese have used masks in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils (恶魔), ghosts, or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made with clay (黏土) , cloth, wood, or some paper.Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters.Today, masks continue to be of great artistic and entertainment value.31. Which is NOT the reason why people wear masks in China?A. To do some amusement.B. To play with their kids.C. To hide themselves.D. To protect their bodies.32. In Africa, the _ usually wear the masks in religious events.A. dancersB. young girlsC. young boysD. singers33. Japanese have used masks in _.A. many TV showsB. different kinds of moviesC. many different performancesD. street shows34. How many countries and areas are mentioned（提到）in the passage?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Four.35. The passage is about _. A. African masksB. when to wear masksC. masks all over the worldD. reasons for wearing masksDIn Spain there once lived a king and he liked playing jokes. “Ill give a bag of gold to the person who can tell me the best story,” he said. “But theres one rule: It must be a story which I cant believe true. If I can believe it, then I wont give a way the bag of gold.” People came to the king from all parts of the country. They brought strange and wonderful stories. The king sat in his palace and listened to all the stories. He enjoyed them very much but to each person he said, “I can believe it. It could happen and it may be true. So I wont give you any gold.” At last a poor old man came to the palace. He was carrying a huge jar（罐）. The old man began his story, “Oh, my king. Your good father was once a very poor man, and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father youre your father a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father promised (答应) to give back the gold when he became rich. But he didnt give it back. When my father died he told me not to forget to get our gold back. Now you are rich and I am poor. Its time to return my gold.” The king said, “I cant believe your story. Its impossible. My father never told me anything about the jar full of gold. Besides, there isnt enough gold to fill that jar.” “All right,” said the old man. “If you dont believe my story, give me the bag of gold. Keep your promise (诺言), please.” The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold.36. At the beginning of the story the king wanted to _. A. make a joke about othersB. give his people some gold C. find a good storytellerD. set up a new rule for people37. The king would give a bag of gold to the person who told _. A. a strange storyB. an unbelievable story C. the best story of the worldD. a story which was true38. Why did the old man came to the palace? A. He tried to get his fathers gold back.B. He wanted to get the bag full of gold. C. He thought the king would like his story. D. His father had been the kings fathers friend.39. Why didnt the king believe the old mans story? A. The jar was so big.B. There wasnt much gold in the country. C. The jar wasnt for holding gold. D. His father didnt tell him about the jar full of gold. 40. Which word can describe the old man best? A. Clever.B. Poor.C. Interesting.D. Strange.EPeter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday. Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.” “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”41. Peter and his friends had the party _. A. at Peters houseB. in a large hallC. at Peters friends houseD. in a small place 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Betty made the best cake.B. Martha sang well. C. Bill played the violin well.D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. 43. _ liked Peter. A. Many of his friendsB. Few peopleC. EveryoneD. All his friends44. Peter _ to give the party. A. tried his bestB. did nothingC. only invited some friendsD. did everything 45. From the story, we can see Peter _. A. was a truthful manB. had many friendsC. a selfish（自私的）manD. a popular friend卷二（75分）三、综合填空。（30分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。（10分）weigh, take in, make, eat, lend 1. My cousin _ me an interesting book yesterday. 2. Its hard _ air as you get near the top of Qomolangma. 3. Ben _ lunch when I called him. 4. An elephant _ much more than a dog. 5. Kate succeeded in _ a cake herself. B单词拼写。根据上下文和汉语提示完成句子。（10分）1. John is an _（诚实的） young man. 2. There are many great _（发明）around us. 3. _（古代的）emperors built the wall to protect their country. 4. The river is about four meters _（深的）. 5. The art teacher is sitting _（在中）the children. 6. We met some _（狐狸）in the forest. 7. There are over 100 _（成员）in the running club.8. More and more young people study _（在国外）nowadays.9. The box _（本身，自己）is not so heavy.10. _（没有人）would like to live in such a small room.C短文填空。选择恰当的单词完成短文。每词限用一次，有两项多余。（10分）so, without, times, big, beat, everyone, such, happiest, drove, practiced, them, startedWhen I was in the sixth grade, I joined a piano competition. I 1 for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three 2 a week to help me. Then the 3 day finally arrived. I was 4 nervous when they called my name. I went up and 5 to play. While I was playing, 6 sat still and listened. I played the song 7 any mistakes. Then I waited for 8 to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart 9 so quickly. I thought I would stop breathing. I couldnt believe it. I won! It was the 10 day of my life!四、 阅读表达。（25分）阅读短文，完成其后的任务。AHave you ever thought of using plants when you want to make your rooms morebeautiful? Indoor plants are great for adding interest to a room and are especially helpful when used for decorating small rooms. These plants can be either living or artificial (人造的). You can choose either of them. Ifyou choose to decorate your house with living plants, then you should know that you have to take care of the plants. Living plants will need watering. You should keep them at proper（合适的）room temperature or they may die. Clearing out the dead plants will cost you time and money. Please take good care of the living plants. If you are a person that is very busy and yet want plants to make your work place brighter, then you can choose to decorate it with silk plants. These plants are made of soft silk. They look like real plants whether they are in a hanging basket or sitting on a desk in your work place. Silk plants need little care. But you should often clean them so they wont look dirty.任务一：根据上下文选出第一段中划线单词“decorating”汉意正确的选项。（1分）_ a. 拆除b. 装饰c. 奖赏任务二：将第二段中划线句子“You can choose either of them.”译成汉语。(2分)_任务三：从文中找出与“You will spend time and money to clear out the dead plants.”意思相近的句子。(2分) _ 任务四：根据上下文写出第三段中划线代词“it”所指代的内容:（1分）_任务五：根据短文回答问题：What are silk plants made of?（2分）_任务六：根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。（2分） Living plants need _ while silk plants need _.BIn the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken around the country. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what youd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. Theres no need to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. If you dont eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you dont like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.任务一：根据上下文，写出第一段中划线代词“it”所指代的内容。（2分）_任务二：选出第一段中划线单词“tip”汉意正确的选项。(2分) _ a. 小费b. 意见c. 柜台任务三：根据短文内容回答问题：How many kinds of restaurants are mentioned（提及）? (2分) _ 任务四：根据短文内容回答问题: In which kind of restaurants does the waitress often tell you her name? （2分）_任务五：根据短文内容填空。（1分）In top class restaurants you need to _.任务六：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（1分）_ In top class restaurants, you can add fifteen to twenty dollars as a tip for the waiter.CPete hated losing anything. His parents, teachers, and many others said he didnt know how to lose, but the truth of it was that he couldnt stand losing, not even at marbles（弹子游戏）. It was so great when he won. He felt so good that he never wanted to give up that feeling.A new student came to Petes school one day, and his name was Albert. Albert was a great table football pl