2018年电大本科英语(2)1期末考试复习资料

英语II1复习题（3）第一部分交际用语共计10分，每小题2分15小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1ITHINKTHEINTERNETISVERYHELPFUL_AYES,SODOIBTHATSAVERYGOODIDEACNEITHERDOI2IHAVEANAPPOINTMENTWITHDRJOHNSON_ATHEAPPOINTMENTISPUTOFFBYOULOOKSICKANDWEAKCPLEASEWAITFORMINUTEHEISBUSYNOW3AFTERNOON,SIRWHERETO_APLEASEGETMETOTHEAIRPORTBPLEASEPICKMEUPNEXTTIMECIVEBEENTOTHEAIRPORT4CANIHELPYOUTOGETITDOWNANOPROBLEMBYESLETSGETITCTHANKSITSSONICEOFYOU5IMTRYINGTOCALLMARIE,BUTTHERESNOANSWERAIDIDNTREALIZETHATBREALLYMAYBESHESOUTCIMREALLYSORRYABOUTIT第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）615小题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6ITSNOTSAFE_INTHESTREETATOPLAYBPLAYC,PLAYING7WE_EVERYDAYWHENWEWERECHILDRENAUSEDTOSWIMBUSEDTOSWIMMINGCUSETOSWIMMING8HESPENDSAQUARTEROFTHEDAY_ATOSLEEPBSLEEPINGCSLEEPS9_FORTHEOLYMPICGAMESBEGINABOUTTENYEARSINADVANCEABIDBTOBIDCBIDDING10ANNISSTUDYING_ATUNIVERSITYAPOLITICBPOLITICSCPOLITICIAN11AFTER_THEBID,MAJORCONSTRUCTIONBEGANINBEIJINGAWONBWININGCWINNING12YOULOOK_WHAT_YOU_ATIRE,DIDDOBTIRING,HAVEDONECTIRED,HAVEBEENDOING13SHEHASLIVEDHERE_THREEYEARSASINCEBFORCDURING14IHAVEGIVEN_EATINGMEATAOVERBDOWNCUP15HEISTHEMAN_DOGBITMEATHATBWHOSECWHOS第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）1625小题阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。JULESVERNESMOSTFAMOUSBOOKIS“TWENTYTHOUSANDLEAGUESUNDERTHESEA”A“LEAGUE”ISANOLDWORD16ABOUTTHREEMILESINTHOSEDAYSSUBMARINES潜水艇HADNOTBEEN17,BUTHEDESCRIBESANUNDERWATERSHIPVERYLIKEAMODERNSUBMARINETHECAPTAINOFTHESUBMARINE,CALLEDCAPTAINNEMO,ANDHISMENHAVEMANYSTRANGEADVENTURESANDFINDMANYSTRANGETHINGS18THEBOTTOMOFTHEOCEANHEWASAVERYGOOD19HISCHARACTERSOFTENDIDSURPRISINGANDSOMETIMESIMPOSSIBLETHINGS,BUTTHEYALWAYSSEEMED20REALPEOPLEINANOTHERBOOK,“AROUNDTHEWORLDINEIGHTYDAYS”,JULESVERNECREATESMRFOGG,THEHERO,21MADEABETTHATHEWOULDTRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLDINEIGHTYDAYSNOWADAYSTHISMAYSEEM22TOYOU,BUTINTHOSEDAYSTHEREWERENOPLANESOREVENCARSMRFOGGANDHISSERVANTTRAVELEDINMANYDIFFERENT23,EVENONANELEPHANTATONETIMEIFYOUWANTTOKNOWTHEIRRESULT,YOUSHOULDREADTHEBOOKINALLHISBOOKSJULESVERNEUSEDHISSCIENTIFICKNOWLEDGE24HISIMAGINATIONINDESCRIBINGFUTUREINVENTIONS25HEWASWRONG,OFCOURSE,BUTOFTENTHEACCURACYOFHISDESCRIPTIONSISVERYCLEVER16AMEANINGBINCLUDINGCMEANS17AMADEBDISCOVEREDCINVENTED18AINBBENEATHCAT19ASTORYTELLERBSAILORCCAPTAIN20AAREBTOBECASIF21AWHOBWHICHCWHAT22AEASYBDIFFICULTCCOMFORTABLE23AROADSBPATHSCWAYS24AEXCEPTBASWELLCASWELLAS25AALWAYSBSOMETIMESCSOMETIMES第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）2630小题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1CRIMEPREVENTIONINITIATIVESTHECHANCESTHATYOUWILLBEAVICTIMOFVIOLENTCRIMEARELOWBUTYOUCANAVOIDRISKINTHEFOLLOWINGWAYSATHOMEYOUSHOULDMAKESUREYOURHOUSEORFLATISSECUREALWAYSLOCKTHEDOORFROMTHEINSIDEATNIGHT,BUTYOUMUSTKEEPTHEKEYNEARBY,SOTHATYOUCANUSEITTOGETOUTQUICKLYIFTHEREISAFIREYOUMUSTNEVERGIVEKEYSTOWORKMENASTHEYCANEASILYMAKECOPIESIFYOUWAKEUPANDHEARABURGLAR,STAYQUIETLYINBEDPRETENDYOUAREASLEEPIFYOUFEELMORECONFIDENT,SWITCHONTHELIGHTANDMAKEALOTOFNOISEEVENIFYOUAREONYOUROWNYOUSHOULDCALLOUTLOUDLYTOANIMAGINARYCOMPANION,SOTHATTHEBURGLARTHINKSYOUARENOTALONEANDRUNSAWAYYOUSHOULDHAVEAPHONEORAMOBILEINYOURBEDROOMTOALERTTHEPOLICEIMMEDIATELYIFYOUCOMEHOMEANDTHINKYOUSEESIGNSOFABREAKIN,YOUSHOULDNTGOIN,THEBURGLARMAYBEINSIDEYOUSHOULDGOTOANEIGHBOURANDCALLTHEPOLICEONTHESTREETATNIGHTALWAYSWALKFACINGTHETRAFFIC,SOTHATACARCANNOTPULLUPBEHINDYOUYOUMUSTNTGOTHROUGHPARKSORWOODSIFYOUTHINKSOMEONEISFOLLOWINGYOU,CROSSTHEROADONEORTWOTIMESIFHEORSHECONTINUESTOFOLLOWYOU,GOTOAPUBOROTHERPUBLICPLACEALWAYSCARRYYOURBAGCLOSETOYOU,BUTCARRYYOURHOUSEKEYSINYOURPOCKETSOTHATYOUCANOPENTHEDOORQUICKLYIFSOMEONEATTACKSYOUREMEMBERYOURSAFETYISMOREIMPORTANTTHANYOURPROPERTY26THISPASSAGEMAINLYFOCUSESON_AHOWTOAVOIDTHECRIMESBOTHATHOMEANDINTHESTREETBWHERETOSTAYIFYOUWANTTOBESAFECWHATYOUSHOULDDOATHOMEIFTHEREISABURGLARY27IFYOUWANTTOGUARANTEEYOUARESECUREATHOME,YOUSHOULD_AALWAYSLOCKTHEDOORANDPUTTHEKEYINASECRETPLACEFARAWAYFROMTHEDOORBNEVERLEAVETHEKEYSTOWORKMENSINCETHEYCANEASILYMAKECOPIESCKEEPSILENTALLTHETIMEEVENIFYOUAREONYOUROWNWHENABURGLARSTEALSINTOYOURHOUSE28BASEDONTHEPASSAGE,IFYOUNOTICESOMEONEFOLLOWINGYOU,ITSBETTERFORYOUTO_ASHOUTLOUDLYBGOTOPUBLICPLACESCSTOP,TURNAROUNDANDLOOKATHIM29WHYSHOULDYOUHAVEATELEPHONEINTHEBEDROOMABECAUSEWEMIGHTUSEITTOALERTTHEBURGLARYBBECAUSEITSCONVENIENTFORUSTOTALKTOOURFRIENDSWHILELYINGONBEDCBECAUSEITSCONVENIENTFORUSTOREPORTTOTHEPOLICEINCASETHEREISABURGLARY30FROMTHEPASSAGE,WECANINFERTHATWEMIGHTBEVICTIMSIF_AWECANNOTPARTWITHTHEMONEYWHENBEINGATTACKEDBWEALWAYSWALKFACINGTHETRAFFICCWEDONTWALKINTHEEMPTYSTREET3135小题阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）或错误（F）。短文理解3LILYIS70YEARSOLDANDSHETAKESCAREOFHER91YEAROLDMOTHERSHETOLDUSABOUTCARINGFORHERMOTHERIWAKEUPEARLYEVERYDAY,ITSUSUALLYABOUT630AM,ANDWAITUNTILIHEARTILLY,MYMUM,MOVINGABOUTTHENIMAKEHERACUPOFTEAATABOUTHALFPASTSEVENSHEGETSUPANDWEHAVEBREAKFASTTOGETHERWENORMALLYJUSTHAVETOAST,BUTONSUNDAYSWEALWAYSHAVEBACONANDEGGSAFTERBREAKFASTSHEREADSTHENEWSPAPER,THENSHESITSBYTHEWINDOWANDWAVESTOTHENEIGHBOURSASTHEYWALKBYSHEHARDLYEVERGOESOUTBUTSHEISVERYPROUDOFHERPERSONALAPPEARANCE,SOSHEGOESTOTHEHAIRDRESSERONCEAMONTHSHEDOESNTLIKEBEINGLEFTONHEROWNFORVERYLONG,SOIALWAYSARRANGEFORANEIGHBOURTOCOMEANDSITWITHHERWHENIGOOUTNOWANDAGAIN,MYFRIENDANDNEIGHBOUR,JOAN,COMESTOSPENDTHEDAYWITHHER,ANDICANGOANDHAVELUNCHWITHANOTHERFRIEND,MAY,WHOLIVESINTOWNIHAVEABROTHER,SYDHECOMESTOSTAYTWOORTHREETIMESAYEARHEISVERYGOODANDKEEPSINTOUCH,BUTHELIVES300MILESAWAYONCEAYEAR,HECOLLECTSMUMANDTAKESHERTOSTAYWITHHIMINLONDONFORAWEEKSHEDOESNTREALLYLIKEGOINGBECAUSEITSALONGJOURNEY,BUTINEEDTHERESTSALLY,THENURSE,COMESTOSEEMUMREGULARLYMYNEXTDOORNEIGHBOUR,JACK,OFTENCALLSININTHEEVENINGWEUSUALLYWATCHTVANDWESOMETIMESPLAYCARDSMUMISFANTASTICFORHERAGEBUTICANNEVERDECIDETOGOANYWHERESPONTANEOUSLYIALWAYSHAVETOPLANIT,SOIFEELABITTRAPPEDBUTWHATISTHEALTERNATIVEANOLDPEOPLESHOMEICOULDNTDOTHATTOMYMOTHER31LILYWAKESBEFOREHERMOTHER32LILYANDHERMOTHERNORMALLYHAVETOAST,BACONANDEGGSASTHEIRBREAKFAST33JOANSOMETIMESSPENDSTHEDAYWITHLILYSMOTHER34LILYSBROTHERCOMESTOVISITEVERYTHREEWEEKS35LILYANDHERMOTHERPLAYCARDSMORETHANTHEYWATCHTV第五部分书面表达（20分）DIRECTIONSFORTHISPART,YOUAREALLOWEDTHIRTYMINUTESTOWRITEAPASSAGEONTHETOPICHIGHSCHOOLLIFEANDCOLLEGELIFEYOUSHOULDWRITEATLEAST80WORDSANDCOULDBASEYOURWRITINGBYUSINGTHEHINTSGIVENBELOWTOSTATETHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENHIGHSCHOOLLIFEANDCOLLEGELIFE利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明高中生活和大学生活的不同。HIGHSCHOOLLIFEANDCOLLEGELIFEISQUITEDIFFERENTFROMHAVETO,MUSTASKSTUDENTSTODOMANYTASKSBERESPONSIBLEFORFOREXAMPLEPUTONSPENDMORETIMESTUDYINGBYTHEMSELVES参考答案第一部分交际用语共计10分，每小题2分1A2C3A4C5B第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6C7A8B9C10B11C12C13B14C15B第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16A17C18C19A20B21A22A23C24C25B第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26A27B28B29C30A31T32F33T34F35F第五部分书面表达20分1评分原则1本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。2评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3）字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。4）评分时应注意的主要内容为内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。5）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2各档次的给分范围和要求1620分完全完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和用词准确。1115分较好地完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是