2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷一、听下面五段对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Which fruit does the man want? A.An apple.B.A banana.C.An orange.2.How is Nick going to school today? A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.3.Who was ill last night? A.Tom.B.Tina.C.Jack.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Sister and brother.二、听下面两段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）Why does Grace join the group? A.To make more friends.B.To improve her English.C.To share her experience.（2）How often will the group meet every week? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）How is Tim these days? A.He is a little tired.B.He feels terrible.C.He looks young.（2）What does Mary suggest Tim do? A.Work hard.B.Take more exercise.C.Go to bed early.（3）When is Tim going to take action? A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.三、听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）8.听独白，回答问题。 （1）When was the eat restaurant opened? A.One year ago.B.Two years ago.C.Five years ago.（2）Why is the eat restaurant famous? A.It looks unusual.B.It serves delicious food.C.It has a special rule.（3）What can people do in the eat restaurant? A.Cough.B.Make phone calls.C.Use body languages.（4）Who came up with the idea for the eat restaurant? A.The manager.B.An Indian.C.The head cook.（5）What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the eat restaurant? A.The taste.B.The service.C.The silence.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）9.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasnt too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference五、阅读理解（共15小题，共23分）10.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August.Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange student:Movies /Museums /Beach /Cooking /Baking /Community projects / Volunteering /Hanging out /Shopping /Disneyland/anything you can think of.Requirements to host;Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at-home, or part-time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places of interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley （1）Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families. A.10 daysB.5 weeksC.2 monthsD.1 year（2）According to the passage, we can learn that _. A.exchange students will come back next summerB.exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC.parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD.teens in host families can experience different cultures（3）The text above is probably a _. A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diary11.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A.give upB.get lostC.fall asleepD.remain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was _. A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised12.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous(荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more. Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. Its also the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.the left brain myth B.the right brain and left brain mythC.the use of human brains D.the study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. A.Robert, who is learning English B.Kate, who is drawing picturesC.Jenny, who is designing clothes D.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.It is growing all life long .B.The right side is used more by artists.C.Some parts of it are not used at all. D.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about _. A.the growing of the brain B.different functions of the brainC.right brain and left brain D.myths and facts about the brain13.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A.water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing population（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A.Should People Do Nothing? B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action? D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A.telling storiesB.using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）14.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes (玉米片) 50g honeyInstructions_ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan._ Step2. Add the butter and honey (sugar is also OK)._ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir (搅动) the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil._ Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well._ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set. A B C D E 七、选词填空（共6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）15.用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise（1）When we make a _ to others, we should keep it. （2）Its a good habit to keep your room _ every day. （3）I happened to know that my grandpa used to _ tea sets. （4）When travelling in Singapore, you can _ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. （5）The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to _ the best smart phones all by itself. （6）Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _. 八、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分）16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 In Chinese lunar calendar, people _ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer means the coming of a new _ (季节)-summer, and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will _ (上升) quickly during this period. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking ones weight The _ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is _ (仍然) popular in South China today. Its said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a _ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good _ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create tea egg .Today it has become a _ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people _ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.九、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）17.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ (