公共英语 2.doc

2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分分值304020202020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence , and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.A. where B. since C. because D. Unless解析：答案为D。考查从句连词选择。A选项 where表示地方 B选项 since是“自从”C选项beacuse “因为”，表原因 D选项unless“除非” 。本句话的大意是：一些公司可能不会让你租一辆车除非你有信用卡。2. In his opinion,success in life mainly _on how we get along with other people.A. keeps B. depends C. insists D. Spends解析：答案为B。本题为词义辨析题，A选项keeps与on搭配 keep on是继续 B选项 deeps on是决定，取决于 C选项insists on 是坚持 D选项spend与on搭配表示花。在。上面。例如时间金钱等。本句大意是：以他的观点，在生活中取得成功主要取决于我们怎样和别人相处。3.We _ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finshing B. Would finish C. Have finshed D. Will have finished解析：答案为D。本题考查时态。由于时间是下一个月的月底是将来的时间，所以A B C 选项可以直接排除，选D 表示将来的完成。本句大意是我们将会在下一个月底把这座大桥建好。4.Our companys service is _ in nearly 80 countres around the world.A. available B. Relative C. natural D.careful解析：答案为A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项 available是“可用的，可得到的” B选项relative是“相对的” C选项natural是“天然的，自然的” D选项careful是“小心的，仔细的” 本句大意是：我们公司的服务遍及世界上将近八十个国家。5. It was in Johnsons hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.A. this B. that C. what D.which解析：答案为B.本题考察强调句型。强调句型构成It is that。 本句大意：去年的上午会议是在约翰的酒店里举行的。6.It is true that _drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficient B. little C. enough D.excessive解析：答案为D。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项sufficient是“足够的，充足的” B选项litter是“不足的，小量的，少的” C 选项enough是足够的 D选项excessive是“够多的，过度的” 本句大意是：这是真实的，过量饮酒对健康不利。7.Rising prices may_the rise in demand for these goods.A.reflect B. remind C. convey D.explain解析：答案为A。本题考查词义辨析。A选项reflect是“反应” B选项是“想起，提醒” C选项是“传送，传达” D选项是“解释” 本句大意是价钱的增长反应出对这些货物需求量的增长。8.The airplane arrived one hour behind_.A. plan B.date C. time D.schedule解析：答案为D。本题考查词义辨析。A选项plan表打算，计划 B选项date是日期 C 选项time是时间 D选项schedule是时间表 。本句大意是：飞机到达的时间比时刻表上面晚了一个小时。9.Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food_to good health.A.contribute B.add C. attribute D.distribute解析：答案为A。 本题考查词组搭配与词义辨析。A选项contribute与to搭配表示有益于，贡献 B 选项add 与to搭配 表示增加 C选项attribute to是归因于 D选项distribute表示分配，分发 本题大意是：清新的空气，足够的锻炼和营养丰富的食物，有助于身体健康。10.Our English professor is a man of French_.A.birth B.origin C.source D.breed解析：答案为A。本题考查词义辨析。A 选项birth是出身 B选项origin 是起源 C选项source 是来源，源头，渊源 D选项breed是 品种 本句大意是：我们的英语教授是一个法国出生的人。11.My advice is that she_to apologize to him.A.go B. went C.goes D.has gone解析：答案为A. 本题考查虚拟语气。advice表示建议的时候后面的句子用虚拟语气should +动词原形 。本句大意是我的建议就是她现在去给他道歉。12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put up_there had once been a theatre.A. that B.where C. which D.when解析：答案为B。本题考查从句的连词选择。a school buliding 表示地方，所以选where，哟迷糊where来指代前面school。本句大意是：地震过后，一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some_.A. currency B.income C. wealth D.capital解析：答案为D。本题考查词义辨析。A选项currency是“货币，流通，通货” B选项income是“收入” C选项wealth是“财富，丰富，钱帛” D选项capital是“资本，本钱” 本句大意是：任何想做生意的人必须有有些本钱。14._you decided to take up,you should try to make it a success.A. If only B. Unless C.Where D. Whatever解析：答案为D。本题考查从句。A选项if only表示只要。B选项unless是除非 C选项where表示地方 D选项whatever表示无论什么。 本句大意：无论你想要从事什么，你都要尽力把它做成功。15.If it_too much trouble ，Id love a cup of tea.A. isnt B. Werent C. wasnt D.hadnt been解析：答案为A。本句是日常生活中常用的口语。Id 是I would的缩写，表示一种委婉语气。本句大意是“要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。”16.If you dont go. Neither_.A.shall I B.do I C.I do D.I shall 解析：答案为B。本题考查倒装。Neither表示否定。本句大意是如果你不去，那我也不去了。17.Dont talk about such things of_you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D.those 解析：答案为A 。本题考查定语从句。of为后面从句的be sure of的固定搭配， of which相当于that 引导定语从句。本句大意是：不要谈论那些你不确定的事情。18. I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D.the way in which解析：答案为A。本题考查定语从句。That前不加介词，排除选项B。the way in which不对，因为in要与后面的动词连用才可以。本句大意是我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。19. After_seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. .there B.which C.what D.that解析：答案为C。本题考查连词选择。After为介词，后面需要加名词，只有what可以做名词，after what seemed ages是时间状语从句。本题大意是：经过若干年以后，记者才披露了这个事实。20. _has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D. No matter who解析：本题答案为C。本题考查定语从句。21. Jim was caught_ drugs into the country.A.steal B.smuggling C.smug D. Giggling解析：答案为B。本题考查词组的固定用法。catch sb doing sth，某人在做某事的时候被抓。吉姆在这个国家贩毒时被抓。22. The firm will_the workers_their loss of job.A. compact; with B. conflict; withC. compensate; for D. fight: for解析：答案为C。本题考查词组搭配并且辨义。A选项是压紧，使紧凑 B选项是冲突 C选项是补偿，compensate sb for sth 为。而补偿某人 D选项 fight for 是为了。而战斗 本题大意是：公司给那些逝去工作的工人补偿。23. David sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life.A.have kept B.kept C. has kept D. has been kept解析：答案为D。本题考查时态和定语从句。a ring是单数，所以排除A选项。for all her life 是一段持续的时间，前面的sent是现在时，所以应选现在完成时。其中定语从句中的which省略。 本句大意：大卫把那个他奶奶戴了一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。24._ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. Viewed B. Viewing C. Been viewed D. Being viewed解析：本题答案为A。本题考查非谓语动词做状语。本题主语和谓语动词即the building 和view是被动的关系，所以直接用viewed。 本句大意是：从山顶看，这座建筑看起来像一个鸟巢。25.In the swamp the army_by mosquitoes.A. was fallen B. was beset C. was worried D. was set解析：答案为B。本题考查词组搭配，词义辨析。be beset by 是受。困扰 worry经常与about连用，be worried about 担心。 be set by是由。设置或由。决定 本句大意是：在沼泽地里，军队受到蚊子的困扰。26. You didnt take his advice._ his advice, you_such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldnt have madeD. Have you taken; wont have made解析：答案为A。 本题考查虚拟语气。本题是一个if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟，只不过本题中把if省略了。本题表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应用主语+would/should/could/might +have +过去分词 ，从句用主语+动词的过去完成时。本题大意是：你没有采取他的意见。如果你听从了他的意见，你就不会犯这样的错误。27. Half of his goods_stolen the other day.A.are B.were C.is D.was解析：答案为B。本题考查谓语动词。half of the goods 是复数 ，the other day 是前几天。 本题大意是：他的一半的货物前几天被偷了。28. He asks that he_an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given解析：答案为D。 本题考查虚拟语气。在动词suggest，order，insist，propose，demand，ask，require等表示意念、祈使或态度动词后的宾语从句中，后面从句中的谓语动词用should +动词原形，其中should常省略。本句中又是被动语态，所以是D。 本题大意：他说他应该被给一次机会来解释他为什么拒绝去那。29. 1 am sorry that he_in such poor health.A. are B.shall be C.were D.should be解析：答案为D。Should为情态动词，在这里表示惊讶的语气。本题大意是：我很抱歉他的身体竟然如此的差。30.The piano in the other shop will be_, but_.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good解析：答案为C。本题考查比较级。本题大意是：其它店里的钢琴比这家的便宜，但是质量没有这家的好。31._difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However解析：答案为D。本题考查让步状语从句。However表示无论如何 本题大意是：无论这个任务有多么难，我们都会尽我们最大的能力及时完成。32. The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether解析：答案为C。本题考查表语从句。后面的句子是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。 本题大意：原因是他不会操作那台机器。33. Were talking about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. That解析：答案为D。本题考查定语从句中关系单词的选择。由于需要修饰限定的词是人和物，所以只能用that来连接。 本题大意是：我们正在讨论我们昨天晚上参加的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。34. The girl_an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing解析：答案为A。本题考查定语从句。整个句子是现在时，排除C,D。The girl为人，所以答案为A。本题大意是：那个正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。35. The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. Written解析：答案为D。本题考查过去分词。书和写之间是被动的关系，在这里written相当于which is written引导定语从句，which is被省略。本题大意是：第一本把英语作为一种外语编写来且用来教英语的书在16世纪就已经产生了。36. Wed like to do_we can_the poor.A. how; help B. all; to helpC. whatever; help D. however; to help解析：答案为B。we是we can do的省略，是一个定语从句，修饰all，因为是关系代词做宾语，省略了关系代词that，后面的to help是表目的。本题大意是：我们愿意去做一切我们能做的事情去帮助穷人。37. The defense computers calculate way to_the enemy missiles.A.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage解析：答案为C。本题考查词义辨析。A选项是掠夺，变坏，糟蹋 B选项是损坏，伤害 C选项是破坏，消灭，毁坏 D选项是损坏，赔偿金 本题大意是：防卫电脑计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的方法。38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_.A. facilities B. equipment C. appliances D. Utilities解析：答案为A。本题考查词义辨析。A选项是工具 设备 B选项是机器，器材等 C选项是器具，器械，装置 D选项是实用，功效，公用事业39. I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. you to have offered解析：答案为C。Appreciate后面接名词，另外appreciate doing sth，所以选C。本题大意是：我真的很感谢你愿意帮我，但是我确信我自己能够完成或者处理好。40._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed解析：答案为C。本题考查动名词短语作主语。由于皮肤和日晒直接是被动的关系，所以是被动，D选项介词引导必能做主语，所以是C。 本题大意是：长期日晒对皮肤不好。Part II Cloze (l20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passoge. For each blank there choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulcl choose the ONE that bestlUs into the and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.4The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with _41_ .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it _42_to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With _43_effort you will understand your buyers needs, and know how to _44 _ him and make him appreciate the good points ofyour_45_. Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret ofsuccessful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods _47_ their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in _48_. Smart people are price-and-value _49_ .They will not insist _50_lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value _51_use. Your function, as a_52_, is to help the buyer get the best _53_ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you_54_the special qualities of your product or _55 _. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I dont know,” and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea ofturning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the _56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal _57_is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch _58_ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop _59_at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or _60_them.41. A. Customers B. sellers C. merchant D. BusinessmenC 逻辑推理，由本文开头“过去那种有钱就可以做生意并且能成功的思想已经不能用了”，下面的同样重要的是和。的关系，根据上下文可以推断出应填入custmers。42. A. Nice B. Good C. available D. AttractiveD 词义辨析。知道顾客想要什么并且以一种让顾客愉悦和方便的方式让他们接受并且让这些东西对顾客有吸引力。A，B意思相近，排除，C选项available方便的与后面重复，故此选D.43. A. Personal B. Personnel C.manual D. ArtificialA 词义辨义。A亲自的，个人的 B人员，员工 C 手工的，体力的 D人造的，人工的，非原产的44. A. Get B. Attract C. cheat D. Approach45.B 词义辨析。A get获得 B吸引 C欺骗 D接近，走进，靠近45. A. Offer B. Dress C. store D. GoodD 名词选择 A选项给予，提供，拿出，支持 B选项衣服，装饰，礼服 C选项商店 D 选项货物46. A. Please B. Supply C. appeal D. AdaptA 词义辨析 A选项取悦 B 选项供给，补充，供给物 C选项呼吁 D适应于，改变，改写47. A. In B. for C. with D. OfB 介词选择 for表为了。，是一种目的 48. A. Clothes B. Selling C. food D. ExchangeD 词义辨析 理解本句大意是顾客都希望在交换中得到价值。A是衣服，衣物，给。提供衣物 B销售 C食物 D交换49. A. Knowing B. Ignorant C. conscious D. DependentC 词义辨析 A选项知道 B选项无知的，愚昧的，没有学识的 C意识 D依靠的，依赖的50. A. in . B. Upon C. concerning D. WithB 词组搭配 insist on/upon表坚持5 1. A. In B. While C. when D. BeforeC 关联词选择 in表示地点 while是只值一段时间，是延续性动作 when表示时间即可指时间点也可以指时间段。52. A. Customer B. Buyer C. merchandise D. SalesmanD 名词选择 A选项是顾客 B选项是买家 C选项是商品货物 D选项是售货员53. A. For B. Beyond C. above D. AgainstA 介词运用 通47题54. A. Stresses B. Display C. emphasize D. MentionedB 词义辨析 A强调，压力，重读 B展示，陈列，炫耀 C强调 D提及55. A. Help B. Service C. personality D. RepairB 名词选择。A帮助B服务C人格，人品 D修理，修正 恢复56. A. Merchant B. Salesman C. future D. MerchandisA 名词选择 A选项是商家 B 售货员C 将来 D 商品货物 根据上下文推断该选项。57. A. Attraction B. Contact C. ability D. TravelingB A选项吸引，魅力，吸引人的东西 B接触，与。联系，与。通讯 C表能力 D表旅行，经过，路过58. A. With B, through C. by D. OnA 词组搭配 为固定用法 get in touch with59. A. Out B. in C. across D. LettersB 词组搭配，drop out是离开，退出 drop in 是顺便拜访 60. A. Disinteresi B. Cheat C.fool D. BenefitD 动词选择，cheat是欺骗 fool是傻瓜 benefit利于 根据上下文及本句话的意思来推断。Part Reading Comprehension (220)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One“If you want to see a thing well, reach out(伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round, But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth（光滑） and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what Dodt touch! means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most mLiseums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,_.A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know them betterD. you can tell what colors they are解析：答案为C。第二段第一句话But by touching things can help you to see them Better。故答案为C.62. When people buy things in shops, they often_.A. buy them first B. keep their right hands on themC. ask about them D. feel and touch them解析：答案为D。第三段中第三句和第四句话，in shops，we touch things as we might buy：food，clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.据此可推断出本题答案为D。63. Why does it say At first, it is not easy to feel these things? Because _.A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel解析：答案为B。第三段末尾句 You are too used to them.据此推断出，答案应为对这些事情太过熟悉。64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.解析：答案为C。由第一段可看出seeing和touching是并存的，但并不存在比较关系，所以A选项错误。B选项是事实细节，但文中并没有列出，所以排除。C选项在文中第三段第三句话中可体现，所以C项正确。D文章最后一段第二句话可以看出只是有些博物馆的有些展品可以触摸，所以D选项错误。故此答案为C.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling, B. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better - Touch. D. Ways of Feeling.解析：答案为C。文章第一句就说点明了本文的主要内容即touching，再稍微看下各段开头或结尾，即可得知本文主要讲触摸让你更好的了解或感知。Passage TwoThe old Volkswagen Beetle The Bug is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who dont own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. Its more remarkable when you realize that