Module 2No Drugs.doc

Module 2No Drugs1.likely /laIkli/ adj.可能的2ban /bn/ vt.& n禁止；禁令ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁夯实基础语法填空(1)After the accident，he was banned _driving.(2)He says the proposals may include a ban _ drunkendriving.3affect /fekt/ vt.影响；对有坏影响be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪have an effect on对有影响夯实基础(1)用effect，affect填空The drug didnt _his health；in fact，it seemed to have no _at all.(2)With the governments aid，_(那些受到地震影响的人们) have moved to the new settlements.4horrible /hrbl/ adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的5powerful /pafl/ adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n权力；力量；体能6danger /deInd/ n危险dangerous adj.危险的7addict /dIkt/ n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；vt.使上瘾；使沉迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addict oneself to沉溺于be addicted to对有瘾；热衷于addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的夯实基础用addict的适当形式填空(1)The boy smoked and became _to cigarettes.(2)She helped him fight his drug _.(3)I have an eating disorder and an _ personality.(4)They are rock music _.8inject /Indekt/ vt.注射injection n注射；注射剂9reduce /rIdjus/vt.减少reduction n减少；降低be reduced to.沦落为；被迫reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by.减少了夯实基础(1)She reduced her weight _ 6 kilos/_50 kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。(2)His life in the big city was hard and finally he _(沦落为沿街乞讨)10crime /kraIm/ n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯adj.犯罪的11connection /knekn/ n联系；关系；关联connect vt.联系；连接12illegal /Ilil/ adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的13treatment /tritmnt/ n治疗treat v治疗；对待14disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n意见不合；分歧；争论15participant /ptIsIpnt/ n参与者；参加者participate vi.参加；参与16recognise /reknaIz/ vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别；认可be recognized as被公认为It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来夯实基础 (1)Oh，its you.I _(我没认出你)Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.(2)同义句改写It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)_.17distraction /dIstrkn/ n分心；分散注意力distract vt.使分心；转移(注意力)1Trading has been adversely_by the downturn in consumer spending.It is supposed that the _will last a year.(affect)2You must leave immediately.Youre in great _ here.(dangerous)3Its more than _(可能的) that Ill see Ben this week.4This shirt was greatly_(减少) in the sale.5It is _ (违法的) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6I respect the president but I _(不同意) with his decision.7A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set nine _(罪犯) free in Inner Mongolia.8She was _ (禁止) from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test.break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始(break out doing sth.)break through取得突破；克服break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破)1.look up查阅2.break into强行闯入；破门而入3be/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于 4.be likely to do有可能做give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送give in to对屈服give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭give away赠送；泄漏；表露give way to给让路5set a date 定下一个日期 6.related to有关系的；有关联的7be in danger处于危险之中 8.belong to属于9take ones advice听取某人的意见 10.in order to/so as to为了11give up放弃；戒除 12.share.with与分享1There is an increasing number of teenagers who _cigarettes.2Italian and Chinese dont _the same language system.3I hope nothing will _your time when you work upon it.4Spelling problems can also _the disease.5The shop _ the prices _10% during the Spring Festival.6He must have been caught in this storm，if so，he is _.经典句型1.How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs.他们中有多少人违反了法律？(1)so as to后接不定式，引导目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to。(2)so as to后接不定式表目的时，不能置于句首。so as to的逻辑主语即句子的主语。(3)so.as to不能表示目的，只能表示结果。(4)so as to可改为so that引导的从句，从句中常有情态动词can/may/could/might等。(5)in order to do.可置于句首也可置于句中。夯实基础(1)完成句子Im not so stupid _(至于做那件事)He kept silent over the matter _(为了不丢工作)(2)同义句改写He got up early so as to catch the first bus.(用so that改为复合句)_He was so clever as to be elected as monitor.(用so.that.改为复合句) _2It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.它是如此危险的毒品以致于他差点丧命。so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。(1)so.that句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。夯实基础(1)_(他说话声音太大) that even the people in the next room could hear him.(2)同义句改写It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so.that.改写句子)_It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.改写为倒装句) _4I couldnt agree more.我非常同意你(的看法)。5 Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!6. For example，if youre alone，find someone to talk to.(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，作后置定语。(2)动词不定式常用在被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the last等修饰的中心词后作定语，而且这些中心词与动词不定式之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。He hasnt kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Volunteering gives you a chance _(change) lives，including your own.She is always the first _(come)and the last _(leave)The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2) I have a lot of readings _(完成) before the end of this term.不定式和分词作状语的区别动词不定式在英语中作用甚多，除不能单独作谓语外，可充当句子中的任何成分。但不定式和分词作状语(起副词的作用)的区别，难分辨。我们谈谈二者作状语时的区别。1.不定式作状语不定式作状语一般用以表示“目的”、“结果”、“原因”。请看下列句子:Igotupbeforedawntocatchthefiveoclocktrain.（目的）为了赶上五点的火车，天亮前我就起床了。Hewokeuptofindeveryonegone.（结果）他醒来后来后发现人都走了。Whatafoolheistosaysuchathing!（原因）说那种话，他真傻哎!此外，不定式的某些固定搭配也可用作状语。如：totellthetruth老实说tobefrankwithyou坦白地说strangetosay说也奇怪tomakethematterworse情况更糟needlesstosay不消说，等等。2分词作状语分词作状语一般相当于一个状语从句，在书面语中人们更喜欢用分词作状语，口语中则多用从句。分词作状语常表示“时间”、“原因”、“条件”、“让步”、“伴随情况”和“结果”等。如：Beingpoor,Icouldnotgotoschool.(=AsIwaspoor,)(原因)因为穷，我不能上学。Turningtotheright,youllfindalargewhitebuildingonyourleft.（=Ifyouturntotheright(条件)右拐，你就会在左边发现一座大白楼。Admittingwhatyousay,Ithinkyouarewrong.(让步)即使我承认你所说的，我还认为你错了。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,singingandlaughing.（伴随情况）学生们说说笑笑地走出了教室。MyfatherleftBeijingatteninthemorning,arrivingatTianjinatoneintheafternoon.（结果）父亲早10点离开北京，下午1点到天津。说明：（1）一般来说，作结果状语的分词和不定式区别不大，往往可混用。（2）作原因的不定式一般放在形容词后，相当于that引导的从句，有人认为是形容词所带的宾语。（3）分词一般不能作目的状语。不定式常用作目的状语。为加强语气，可常在不定式前加上inorderto或soasto。练习：(1)Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to _(以便被明白)(2)_(为了避免被影响)，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate.(3)_(为了保持健康)，we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.(4)He drove so carelessly _(结果几乎丧命)(5)Jack is such an honest worker _(我们都相信他).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Im Adam Rouse.Im 19 and 1_ to be a drug addict.I first began using drugs 2._ I was 15.I bought some cannabis 3._a man in the street.One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.Crack cocaine is the 4._ (addictive) form of cocaine.Cocaine can 5._ (smoke) and also injected.People 6._ inject cocaine are in more danger if 7_ share needles.Cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.I was addicted to crack cocaine.In order to get enough money for drugs，I had to steal.One day，the police took 8._ to the police station.The next day,9._ doctor came to see me.I took the doctors advice and gave up taking drugs.Now，I work in a centre for drug addicts,10._ (help) others to stop taking drugs.阅读理解AHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeel tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweek.Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.2Middleaged people may be easy to get subhealth because .Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should .Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine4The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .Aarrange by turnsBcause to take placeCkeep upDtake upBTrying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.Workrelated issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shuteye time more than celebrities.More than 20 percent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 percent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 percent saying they never dream.However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said，“Whether we are asleep or awake，a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams dont make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to m