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Unit1Theysometimesworkharder.,Module3Lifenowandthen,1.Whatarethedifferencesofourlifenowandthen?2.Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?3.Doyoufeelluckyforlivingnowadays?,environment,InthepastTherewasfewertallbuildings.Themountainsweregreener.Theriverswerecleanerandthereweremorefishswimmingintherivers.,AtpresentTallbuildingstakeupmoreroomforcrops.Theairisnotsocleanandfreshasbefore.Theclimateiswarmerthanbefore.,Personalhealth,AtpresentPeoplelearnmoreaboutdiseasesandmedicine.Sopeoplearehealthierandlivelonger.,InthepastPeoplelivedharder.Lessmedicinewasknown.Peoplegotillanddiedmoreeasilyandmoreoften.,Transport,AtpresentTherearemorecars.Peoplewalkorcyclelessthanbefore.Transportisfaster,buttherearemoretrafficproblems.,InthepastTherewerefewercars.Peoplewalkedorcycledmoreoften.Transportwasslower.,Workandfreetime,InthepastPeoplehadmorefreetimeandlivedmorerelaxed.,AtpresentPeoplehavetoworkharderandhavelessfreetime.Lifebecomesbusierthanbefore.,houses,livingconditions,people(clothes,hair,lifestyle),people(clothes,hair,lifestyle),Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980s.,Saywhatlifeisliketoday.,Whatisthehistoryhomework?Whatisthequestiontheyneedtoanswer?,Writeaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.,Thequestionis“Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?”,Listenandanswerthequestions.,WhatdoesBettyask?WhatdoesDamingask?,Bettyasksiftheycanwriteaboutmedicineandpollution.,Damingasksiftheycanwriteaboutpersonalsafety.,1.WhatareBettyandhermothertalkingabout?,Theyaretalkingaboutlifeinthepastandnow./Theyarecomparinglifeinthepastandnow.,2.Howmanythingshavetheycompared?,Four.Health,medicine,transportandwork.,Listenandanswerquestions.,1.Peoplelivelongertodaybecause_.a)weknowmoreaboutmedicineb)theydonotworkashardastheydidc)theytakemoreexercise2.Thereislessfearofgettingill_.a)sopeoplelivelongerb)becausepeopleknowhowtodealwithc)sopeopleworkharderthanbefore,Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.,3.Peopletakelessexercisebecause_.a)theydonotneedtob)theydrivecarsinsteadc)theydonothavecarsorbikes4.Peopleworkhardertodayand_.a)theydonotliveaslongastheydidb)theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfreetimec)theyliveahealthierlife,Listenagainandtakenotesaboutwhatpeopledonowanddidinthepast.,1.Peopleare_todayandlive_thantheydidinthepast.,2.Todayweknow_aboutmedicineandtheresless_of_ill.Butwedonttake_theyusedto.,healthier,longer,more,feargetting,asmuchexerciseas,4.Peoplesometimesworkharder.They_saytheyhaveenough_time.,3.Whenthenumberofcarsis_,the_isalsodoubled,oreven_.,doubled,pollution,seldomspare,worse,1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyou_?2.Whatdoyoudoinyour_time?3.Whatcansomeonenotdoiftheyare_?,fear,spare,Completethequestionswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.,deafdoubledfearspareusedtowealth,deaf,4.Ifsomethingis_,isitmoreorless?5.Doyouthinkpeople_takemoreexercisethantheydotoday?6.Doyouthinkpeoplehavemore_todaythantheyusedto?,doubled,usedto,wealth,Workingroupsandtalkaboutthechangesofourlifenowandthenfromtheseaspects.Thenreportittotheclass.,Health,medicine,transportandwork,Nearlyfinished.Thatstrue.Isuppose,EverydayEnglish,Readandmakeadialoguewitheachone.,A:Howisyourcomposition?B:Nearlyfinished!2)A:Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddonthaveenoughfood.B:ThatstrueandIthinkpeopleallovertheworldshouldhelpthem.3)A:Ireallylethimdown.Idontknowwhattodo.B:Isupposeyoushouldtellhimyouresorry.,Itsgettinglate.knowmoreaboutThereislessfearofhowtodealwithordinarydiseasestakeasmuchexerciseasusedtodosth.Isupposehaveenoughsparetimespeakupabitdeaf,Usefulexpressions,Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.,Underlinethewordswhichyouthinkthespeakerwillstress.,Pronunciationandspeaking,Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.,Nowlistenandcheck.,educationenvironmenthealth,-Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?-Yes,itis.Ithinkitsbecause/No,itisnt.Ithink,Saywhatsbetterorworsein:,Inmypersonalopinion,lifetodayisbetterthanlifeinthepast.Inthepast,therewerenomachinestohelpus.Peoplecouldnoteasilycontactoneanother.Also,theirworkwasmorelaborsome.Aseverythingwashandmade,theproductivitywasverylow.Ifyouwantedtosendmeamessage,youhadtowritealetterandthenIhadtowaitforthatlettertoreachme.Nowadays,everythinghasbecomesoeasy.Machinesarehelpinghumanlifealot.Everyonecancontactanyoneanytime,ASample,fromalmostanyplaceintheworld.Variousscienceshavemadeimmenseprogess.Nowadays,lifeiseasyformanypeople.Youcandomanythingsatthesametime.But,costofeverythingisgoingthroughtheroof.Peoplehavetopaymoneyforanything,eachandeverything,suchas,taxes,expenses,billspermonth,etc.Asaresult,thegapbetweentherichpeopleandthepoorpeopleisaregettingbigger.Therichwastesmoneyandthepoorneedsmoney,butitthisisthelife.,1.Nearlyfinished!,这里finished是形容词,表示“完成了的,结束了的”。如:IhopeIllbefinishedbefore5pm.我希望下午五点之前能完成。Areyoufinishedwiththatwork?你完成那份工作了吗?,Languagepoints,2.thereslessfearofgettingill,fearn.担心;害怕Theyforgotallthefearsatonce.他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧。Hewasunabletospeakatthemeetingforfear.因为害怕他没能在会上发言。,forfear唯恐,以免(发生危险)Heranawayforfearofbeinghurt.他生怕受伤而逃跑。infearof担心;害怕Hegoesinfearofhislife.他害怕会丧命。Thereisno(notmuch/less)fearof某事不太可能发生Thereisnofearofthatkindofthing.那种事不可能发生。,知识拓展,3.donttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.,asas表示“象一样”,否定句中常用notsoas替代notasas,表示“没有那样”。asas,notsoas中间用形容词、副词的原级。如:TomisastallasJack.LilysingsaswellasLily.Sheisnotsocleverasherbrother.HecantreadsofastasI.,4.suppose,suppose在这里是一个动词,意为“猜想,认为”,后面可以接that引导的宾语从句,此时注意对宾语从句的否定要移到主句上来。如:Idontsupposethatheisathome.我认为他没在家。,1)构成besupposedtodo/besth.结构,意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当”。如:Youresupposedtogotothehospitaltolookafteryourmom.你应该去医院照顾你妈妈。2)意为“假定,设想”,后接that引导的宾语从句,多用于祈使句中。如:SupposethatyouaregoingtoJapanwhatwillyoudothere?假设你要去日本,你会在那里干什么?,知识拓展,5.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime!,enoughadj.足够的;充足的;充分的Thereisntenoughwaterinourcity.我们城市没有足够的水。Althoughhedoesnthaveenoughmoney,hehasmanyfriendsandheishappyenough.尽管他没有足够的钱,但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大了可以去上学。,enough作形容词时,意思是“足够的,充分的”,在句中多作定语,一般修饰复数名词或不可数名词,可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后。后者属于旧式用法。enough用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。Johnsoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.约翰长大了,能照顾自己了。,知识拓展,-Canyouhearme?-No,Icant.Wouldyoupleasespeak_?A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly,解析:答案选A。本题考查了enough修饰形容词或副词应后置,并且修饰动词时应用副词,故选A。,1)Heranandran,buthecouldntrun_tocatchthebus.A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly2)Mikeisonly15yearsold.Heisnot_togetadriverslicense.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung,A,A,3)Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough4)Thiskindofbookis_forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough,D,D,(2011哈尔滨市)Theyoungmanis_carrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough要点分析:enough做副词用时,在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。,A,(2013浙江杭州)24.Shesnotstrongenough_walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went【解析】不定式togo做结果状语,由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。beenoughtodosth.是固定句型,足够达到什么程度做某事。,A,spareadj.多余的Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么?,spareadj.备用的Pleasestaywithus.Wehaveaspareroomforyou.请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。,inonessparetime意为“在某人的空闲时间”,相当于inonesfreetime。Doyouoftenplaychessinyoursparetime?你业余时间经常下国际象棋吗?Sheenjoysgoingtotheparkinhersparetime.在闲暇时间,她喜欢到公园里走走。,知识拓展,6.Remembertospeakup!,speakup大声讲Wouldyoupleasespeakup?请讲大声点好吗?Itstimetospeakupforthosewhoaresufferinginjustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。,我们学过的含有up的短语还有:getup起来putup挂起;张贴;举起giveup放弃growup长大;成长takeup拿起;开始;从事makeup编造;化妆;弥补cheeru
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