基本句型四 主谓双宾ppt课件.ppt

基本句型四（主谓间宾直宾）,共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。,（及物）O间接宾语O直接宾语（常用于人）（常用于物）Shepassedhimanewdress.Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.Heboughtyouadictionary.Itoldhernothing.,间接宾语,间接宾语：表示动作对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。Eg.Lucypassedhimapen.(动作pass是为him做的）MymothergavemesomemoneyonSunday.(动作gave是为me做的。）,直接宾语,直接宾语：表示动作的承受着Eg.Hegavemeabook.(book才是gave的承受着）IteachyouEnglish.（English才是teach的承受着）,翻译练习,Igavehimahand.我给他搭了一把手。JohnsentMarysomeflowers.约翰送了许多花给玛丽。Hegivesmesomeseeds.他给我一些种子。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.约翰森去年教我们德语。HegaveTomapresent.他给汤姆一件礼物.Wesentthematelegram.我们给他们打了个电报。,妈妈在家教我做饭。他借给我一些钱。音乐老师教我们弹琴。请把我的笔还给我。她给我带来了一个鸡蛋。他妈妈把钥匙给他了。请把作业给我看。她送给那个小孩一个玩具。妈妈给我买了一本故事。老师上课的时候给我们讲了一个故事。,Findthedifference,Heboughtmeagift.Heboughtagiftforme.Shegavemeapen.Shegaveapentome.,To与For的区别,for:侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人make、buy、get、play、order、sing、pay、buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spareto:侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人give、show、send、bring、read、pass、lend、tell、return、write、throw、promise、refusebring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,间接宾语的位置,1.Shemademeacake.2.Hegavemeanewbicycle.间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前1.Shemadeitforme.2.Ipassittomymother.当直接宾语是人称代词时，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，这时在间接宾语前必须加to或for。,被动语态,Wesentthematelegram.Wesentatelegramtothem.被动语态：A：Theyweresentatelegram.他们收到了一份电报。B：Atelegramwassenttothem.一份电报发给了他们。,Practice,Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.ShallIcallyouataxi?Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.Heboughtanewcoatforhismotherwithhisfirstmonthssalary.,Sheorderedherselfanewdress.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.Hebroughtyouadictionary.Hedenieshernothing.Ishowedhimmypictures.Igavemycarawash.,直接宾语的变式,（及物）O间接宾语疑问词+todo（常用于人）Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.Itoldhimwhattodo.Heaskedmewhytosingthissong.Sheaskedmewhichwaytogo.,Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.Idontknowwhattodo.,Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.,主语,谓语,间接宾语,直接宾语,宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子,宾语从句的构成,Iknewthatthebuswaslate.Wearetalkingaboutwhatwelldonext.Iamnotsurewhethertheywillleave.宾语从句位于及物动词，介词和形容词后，充当复合句中的宾语。表示情感的形容词：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry,主语,谓语,连接词,简单句,宾语从句的连接词,从属连词：thatwhetherif连接代词：whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhoever,whatever,whichever连接副词：whenwherewhyhow,That,Theteacherknowsthathedoesntknowtheanswer.Weareclearthatthesunrisesintheeast.Ibelievethatyouhavetriedyourbest.that在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义.2)在表“要求，命令，建议，坚持”的动词insist,suggest,request,propose,advise,demand,order等后面that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.,Whether/if,Weareworriedaboutwhetherheissafe.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Theyhaventdecidedwhethertostay.Theydiscussedwhetherhecanfinishtheworkinthisway.Discuss，介词，ornot,不定式用whether.Iaskedherwhether/ifshehadabike.,连接代词,在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语wedontknowwhodidthis.Wedontknowwhomheistalkingto.Wedontknowwhichbookhechose.Wedontknowwhosecaritis.Wedontknowwhathedid.Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.Youcanchoosewhicheveryoulike.,连接副词,在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。Hegoesthereyesterdaybybikebecauseitrains.Weknowwherehegoes.Weknowwhenhegoesthere.Weknowhowhegoesthere.Weknowwhyhegoesthere.,宾语从句的时态,A1:Hesaysthathefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.A2:Hesaysthathewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.A3:Hesaysthathefinisheshishomeworktoday.主句是现在时或将来时，从句时态不受影响。,主句是过去时态，从句时态改为相应的过去的某种时态。,A1:Hesaysthathefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.B1:Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkthedaybefore.一般过去时改为过去完成时。A2:Hesaysthathewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.B2:Hesaidthathewouldfinishhishomeworkthedayafter.一般将来时改为过去将来时。A3:Hesaysthathefinisheshishomeworktoday.B3:Hesaidthathefinishedhishomeworkthatday.一般现在时改为一般过去时。,Hesaysthatthesunrisesintheeast.Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.从句表示客观事实、自然现象或真理时，时态为一般现在时。,It作形式宾语,回顾：形式主语It+be+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.1.Itisimportantforstudentstostudyhard.2.Itisdifficultforthemtofinishthework.及物动词+it+n/adj+that从句动词有：find,consider,think,feel,believe,makeIhavemadeitclearthatIwillnotgotoschool.HemadeitaruletoreadEnglisheveryday.习惯上在从句前加形式宾语itEnjoy,love,like,hate,appreciate,take,hide,seeto,insiston,dependon,relyonIhateitwhenpeopletalkwithmouthfull.,That的省略,动词后连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的一般不能省略。Ibelieve(that)youhavetriedyourbestandthatthingswillbeallright.主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略Hesaid,believeitornot,thatheisamillionaire.,8.Hemadeapromisehewoul