2015年临沂市中考英语试卷.docx

2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试(满分:100分时间:100分钟)第卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。 16.For many Western people,they drink cold water evenwinter.A.onB.forC.atD.in17.Good books are like wise friends,becausesupport you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A.theyB.theirC.them D.themselves18.Of all the drinks,tea is in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.olderB.the oldestC.oldD.very old19.I live near the station.Its only about fivewalk.A.minutesB.minuteC.minutes D.minutes20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.A.was traveling B.is travelingC.traveledD.travels21.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted,butof them had it.A.either B.both C.neither D.none 22.I hate vegetables.I eat them.But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually23.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us.A.jump B.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped24.Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educateB.be educatingC.have educatedD.be educated25.Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of timeboring numbers and information.A.processingB.to process C.processed D.process26.people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A.How manyB.How much C.How longD.How often27.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seattells you your weight?A.whom B./ C.who D.that28.A father in the UK hasa wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).A.looked up toB.made up C.come up withD.shown up29.The police wondered.A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is itD.whose handbag was it30.Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? Any time will do.A.Excuse me. B.Have a good time.C.Im afraid I cant.D.Its up to you.三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文,完成3145小题。(共15小题,计15分)AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户)?Recently,such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish.The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine.It is identified(识别)by a small camera.Then it is put into a built-in bin.The users can get some coins.They can also give away the money.When the machine is filled with bottles,it will tell the companys(公司)head office.Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected,packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源).Now the machine only eats plastic bottles.At sometime in the future it will also cover others,such as glass bottles,to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.In the future,more such machines will appear at some large stations,bus stops,neighborhoods and schools.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31.The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users.32.When the machine is full,some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.33.So far,the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.34.There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.35.The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines.BAmerican country music is also known as(被称为)country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from.A.AmericaB.France C.BritainD.Germany37.According to the passage,people like American country music because.A.it has a long historyB.it comes from EuropeC.it is sung by cowboysD.it is easy to understand38.The chunk“calm the animals”here means“make the animals become”.A.sad and lonelyB.quiet and relaxedC.angry and wild D.upset and scared39.Which of these is mentioned in the passage?A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.40.The best title(标题)for the passage is.A.Americans Love American Country MusicB.The History of American Country MusicC.Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and TodayCChen Yujie,15,studies at a boarding school in Ningbo,Zhejiang.41It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card,so she didnt have to travel so often.42“Its usually the most relaxing time for our family,”said Chen.She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说),her parents finally agreed with Chen.43So they have to choose a right time.US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 612 in the country,asking questions like“44”Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second,followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)over the problem.Qianjiang Daily,a newspaper in Zhejiang,did a survey about it.45So do you have anything to talk to your parents about?Choose a good time.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important,when is the best time to do it?B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.D.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.E.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.F.For most teenagers like Chen,talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.(二)阅读短文,完成第卷第四大题的5155小题。DAdam Braun set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later,the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would want,if he could have anything in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat.His answer was a pencil.So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited.I realized he never had been to school before,and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world,”Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college.But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child.So I promised to help create that world,”Braun said.Mr.Braun raised money for his project.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos,five years ago.Since then,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.第卷(非选择题共55分)四、听写与阅读表达A)听写。(略)B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题,计10分)51.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?52.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?53.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?54.What did the boys answer make Adam realize?55.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。56.There were(thousand)of people at the concert.57.By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their(tooth)with water from Hubei.58.We have already learned many(interest)ways to relax.59.These magazines are(me),not yours.60.Its(polite)to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61.Glass didnt become(wide)used until the 13th century.62.The larger library you have in your head,the(long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)word.63.After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the(warm)of the sun.六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons.Some bridges are built so that cars64(cross)over rivers.Others are made for trains to use.In Washington State,there is a very unusual bridge.It was built for squirrels(松鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy street.Many cars pass it every day.When squirrels tried to cross the street,they65(kill).Amos Peters wanted66(protect)these small and lovely animals,so he built a bridge for themone that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge67(be)a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then.And every Christmas,the local people68(add)a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge.How lovely!A few years ago,the local people69(create)a squirrel festival and they raised money70(build) two more bridges for these lovely animals.For years,because of the bridges,the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。A.everyoneB.how longC.weakD.higherE.instead ofF.HoweverG.speedH.leftI.untilJ.lowerK.enjoyedL.how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe,England,on December 25,1642.He was born early and he was very71.No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised 72.He had one of the most powerful minds in history.And he lived73he was 84.Newtons father died before he was born.His mother married again a few years later.She74Newton with his grandmother.The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious(好奇的)and liked to make things,such as kites,clocks and simple machines.Newton also75finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.As a boy,for example,he wanted to find a way to measure(测量)the 76of the wind.On a windy day,he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.Then he measured77he could jump with the wind in his face.From the difference between the two jumps,he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even(报复)by getting 78marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time,Newton became the top student at the school.Newton left school to help on the family farm.79,the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems,instead of taking care of the farm.He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town,80selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助)the young man into Cambridge University to study math.八、书面表达(计15分)请以“My life in ten years”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点):1.What do you want to be in ten years?And why?2.Where will you live in ten years?And why?3.Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4.What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。My life in ten years2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试第卷 二、单项填空16.D句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。17.A句意:好书就像聪明的朋友,因为它们支持你向前走,并且帮你理解这个世界。本题考查代词的用法。they他/它/她们(主格);their他/她/它们的(物主代词);them他/她/它们(宾格);themselves他/它/她们自己(反身代词)。本句话中设空处作主语,故选A项。18.B句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的(一种)。它在中国有5千年的历史。本题考查形容词的最高级。由语境可知此处应选最高级,故选B项。19.C句意:我住在车站附近。只有大概步行五分钟的路程。本题考查名词所有格的用法。以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格一般在末尾直接加“”,根据题意可知答案为C项。20.A句意:Tim Cook每周都给他的妈妈打电话,甚至在他正环游世界的时候。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意及语境,不难判断此处应使用过去进行时,故选A项。21.C句意:我去了两家书店找我想要的字典,但是它们都没有这本字典。本题考查代词的辨析。either(两者中)任何一个;both两个都;neither两者中没有一个;none没有一个。根据关键词two bookshops和句意可知选C项。22.B句意:我讨厌蔬菜,我很少吃它们。但是它们对你的健康有益处!你应该每天吃它们。本题考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。由“我讨厌蔬菜”,可知此处应该选“很少”。故选B项。23.A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。24.D句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本句中主语与谓语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。25.A句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。26.A句意:每年有多少人旅行?可能在我们正在讨论这个问题的时候,在全世界已经有100多架飞机起飞了。本题考查疑问词。how many多少;how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据句意和语境可知选A项。27.D句意:在散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你敢坐在一个可以告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。当先行词指物,且关系词在从句中作主语时,关系代词用that或which。28.C句意:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个能够按时送他的孩子们上学的极好的主意。他用一辆白色的坦克送他的儿子们上学。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to钦佩,尊敬;make up组成,编造;come up with想出;show up出现。根据句意可知选C项。29.B句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。30.D句意:我们现在去游乐场还是下周末去呢?你决定。任何时间都行。本题考查情景交际。Excuse me.对不起。Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴。Im afraid I cant.恐怕我不能。Its up to you.你决定。根据句意和语境可知选D项。三、阅读理解A语篇解读文章向我们介绍了一种新型的瓶子回收机器。当瓶子被用户放进这种机器里以后,它会被识别和存储。而用户会得到一些硬币。31.A细节理解题。由文章第二段可知。32.A细节理解题。由文章第三段可知。33.B细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句可知,现在这种机器只能吃塑料瓶子。34.B细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句可知,在上海可以看到类似的机器。35.A细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,这种回收瓶子的机器可以回收垃圾,节省自然资源。B语篇解读本文介绍了美国乡村音乐。36.C细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知:美国乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。37.D推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句告诉我们:世界上很多地方的人们都喜欢美国乡村音乐,因为每个人都可以理解这种音乐的内涵。因此可以推断出:这种音乐容易理解。38.B词义猜测题。当这些牛仔单独和牛在一起的时候,他们经常唱一些动听和安静的歌曲,目的是使牛安静和放松的。39.C细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知:当牛仔在像感恩节这样的节日里去拜访朋友和家人的时候,他们通常会演唱和演奏西部乡村音乐。40.B主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,本文介绍了美国乡村音乐的历史。长难句People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.世界上许多地方的人们都喜欢乡村音乐,因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。本句含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句,在这个原因状语从句中,动词understand接一个宾语从句what the music is about。C语篇解读当你们有重要的事情和父母交谈时,你知道最佳时间是什么时候吗?41.D由下一句可知,只有D项“她过去每周都要回到慈溪的家里从父母那儿拿钱”符合语境。42.B由第一段可知“她不想经常这样奔波”,所以选B项“她决定在晚饭后和父母一起看电视的时候讨论这件事情”。43.F由下一句“所以他们必须选择一个合适的时间”,可知本句话应该围绕“与父母交流可能存在困难”展开。44.A由前面的questions like可知此处为问题的内容,故选A。45.E由本段的第一句“在这个问题上中国的青少年似乎有相似的倾向”和第二句的survey可知E项“结果显示城市中的大多数青少年选择吃饭的时间来与父母交谈”是最合适的答案。第卷 四、听写与阅读表达A)(略)B)语篇解读Adam Braun创建的组织“Pencils of Promise”是一个非营利组织,它的目标是确保每一个孩子都有接受教育的机会。51.He set it up in 2008./In 2008.细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。52.It is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours six years later./Every 90 hours.细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知。53.He would want a pencil./A pencil.细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知。54.He realized the boy never had been to school before,and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知。55.He wants to make sure all children have a chance for education./He hopes that every child can have a chance to get a good education.推理判断题。由第五段可知。五、词形转换56.thousandsthousands of 成千上万的。57.teethbrush ones teeth刷牙。58.interesting修饰名词用interest的形容词形式interesting。59.mine照应yours,此处用名词性物主代词mine。60.impolite由句意“在公共场合,盯着别人或大声说话是没有礼貌的。”可知。61.widely