2014年高考英语总复习(必修1)课时作业5：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero.doc

课时作业5Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.单项填空1(2013潍坊三县联考)He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and _ his clothes and quilts to them.Agave awayBgave offCsent outDthrew away解析：give away 捐献。句意：他同情被洪水淹没地区的人们并捐献他的衣服被子给他们。give off 散发(气味等)；sent out 派人去请某人；throw away 扔掉。答案：A2Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.Ato; underBof; inCto; inDwith; in解析：句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词 attitude 后用介词 to 或 towards；in trouble 处于困境中。答案：C3I think our education should give all children _ opportunities to develop their special gift.AreasonableBequalCflexibleDconvenient解析：考查形容词辨析。equal 平等的。句意：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable 合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的；convenient 便利的，方便的，就近的。答案：B4(2013山东枣庄一中质检)He started to study ecology and decided to _ his whole life to the science.AignoreBdevoteCpreferDlead解析：考查动词用法。devote 常和介词 to 连用，devote. to (doing) sth.表示“把献给”。答案：B5(2013山东莱州一中质检)When you are in trouble, you may _ your teacher and classmates for help.Aturn awayBturn aroundCturn backDturn to解析：turn to 向求助。turn away 打发走；turn around 转身；turn back 交回。句意：当你有困难时，你可以向老师和同学求助。答案：D6My mother likes teaching and it_her with lots of excellent students at the same time.Aresults BremindsCreports Drewards解析：result导致；remind使想起；report报道；reward酬劳，奖赏。句意：我的母亲喜欢教学，同时它也以许多的优秀学生作为对她的奖励。答案：D7(2013开封调研)Only when you see the view of Lijiang personally_its beauty.Ayou can appreciate Byou appreciateCyou will appreciate Dcan you appreciate解析：only状语置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将句子的情态动词、助动词等前移至主语之前。句意：只有当你亲自看见丽江的景色时你才能理解它的美。答案：D8Most young couples hold the_that daughters are the same as sons.Aattitude Bhope Copinion Dfeeling解析：attitude态度；hope希望；opinion观点，指对某一事物的看法、意见；feeling感觉。hold the opinion that.“持有的观点”。句意：大多数年轻的夫妻持有女儿和儿子是一样的这一观点。答案：C9In the past, there was a time_the poor had no rights to vote.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dhow解析：根据句式结构可知，time之后为修饰它的定语从句，且该定语从句中缺时间状语，所以要用when引导。答案：C10Lucy felt so lucky to have escaped_in the heavy rain which happened last night.Atrap Bto be trappedCbeing trapped Dtrapping解析：表示“困在中”用be trapped in；escape后面只跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以本题选择C。答案：C11Though the party is not_，it has a very good reputation and a wide range of influence among low income class and the middle class.Ain powerBin serviceCin orderDin business解析：句意：虽然这个党派不当权，它在中低收入阶层中名声很好，也有极大的影响力。in power“当权，掌权”，符合句意。答案：A12Lily became a manager in such a short time for she could be equal_anything that men could do.Ato completingBto completeCcompletingDcompleted解析：be equal to (doing)sth.胜任。句意：因为Lily完全能胜任任何男人可以做的事，所以她在如此短的时间内成为了一名经理。答案：A13(2013烟台高三检测)Although he is very old，he is still very_in all kinds of social activities.AcalmBactiveCslowDweak解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，他仍然积极地活跃于各种社会活动。be active in“积极参与”。答案：B14_ he got the news, Mr. Great hurried out of his house, _ his car, and drove all the way to town.AWhen; startedBThe moment; startedCUntil; startingDOnce; to start解析：the moment从句，表示“一就”。后面and连接了谓语动词hurried, started与drove。答案：B15(2013温州高三检测)If some athletes use drugs，it is_for the others.AfitBequalCgoodDunfair解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有的运动员使用兴奋剂，这样对其他运动员就不公平。fit“适合的”；equal“平等的”；good“好的”；unfair“不公平的”。答案：D.完形填空(2012辽宁高考)When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter，he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _1_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats _2_ playmates，”Kruger，the seventyyearold man, says.“My hearing was damaged by the _3_ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _4_. They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat，_5_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did _6_ that would set her apart from _7_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _8_ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _9_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and _10_ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._11_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _12_ going into shock(休克). He shouted for help, _13_ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _14_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda，”Kruger said to Inky.Inky _15_ to the bedroom door and scratched _16_ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _17_. Brenda found her husband _18_ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months _19_ there，”says Kruger.“Although I became lame, I was blessed.”Since the accident, Inky has _20_ left Krugers side.1A.gaveBchoseCnamedDremembered2A.likeBasCexceptDamong3A.soundBalarmCnoiseDvoice4A.animalsBfriendsCfarmersDneighbors5A.sharingBvisitingCdividingDdiscovering6A.anythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything7A.familiarBlovelyCordinaryDoutstanding8A.shut outBshut offCshut downDshut up9A.marchedBflewCstruggledDclimbed10A.bentBhitCshookDpulled11A.FallingBLyingCAppearingDThinking12A.itBitselfChimDhimself13A.andBbutCorDso14A.ThusBOtherwiseCThenDRather15A.walkedBranCreturnedDwithdrew16A.rapidlyBsuddenlyCmadlyDurgently17A.bedroomBbasementCyardDhouse18A.at the bottom ofBin the middle ofCat the top ofDin the front of19A.regrettingBrestingCrelaxingDrecovering20A.neverBeverCstillDalready答案与解析1C根据上下文可知，这只猫的名字叫Inky。故此处选择name“命名”。2B此处表示克鲁格小时候只有猫是他的玩伴。介词as表示“作为”。like“像”；except“除之外”；among“在当中”。3C“我”的听力被农用设备的噪音损伤了。既然是听力受损，自然为不令人舒服的声音，故此处noise最合适。sound泛指一切声音；alarm指警报声；voice指人的嗓音或鸟的歌唱。4A根据上下文可以看出，他听力受损之后就学着与动物“animals”进行交流。5AInky是一只温顺的猫，还有另外五只猫与它一起住在这个家里。share“分享，享用”；visit“访问，参观，游览”；divide“分割，划分”；discover“发现”。A项符合语境。6C2009年一月的一个晚上，Inky的确做了一件能令它与其他普通的同类区别开来的一件重要事。something在此句中可以表示“重要的事”。7C根据上下文可以看出，此处表示Inky的不平凡，故此处用ordinary。8B根据常识可知，克鲁格到地下室去关了火炉然后睡觉了。shut out“使不进入”；shut off“切断(水源，火源，电源)”；shut down“关闭，停业”；shut up“闭嘴”。根据句意，B项正确。9D从地下室上楼去自然要爬(climb)楼梯。10B他不小心脚下一滑，背部撞到了架子上。bend“弯曲”；hit“撞击”；shake“摇晃”；pull “拉，拔”。根据句意，B项正确。11B克鲁格摔倒在地上，躺在血泊中。根据句意，B项正确。12D这里表示克鲁格的自然感觉，故要用反身代词himself。13B他大声呼救，但他的妻子却在屋子的另一头，根本听不见。but“但是”表示转折，符合语境。14C这时克鲁格注意到了Inky。根据上下文可知此处用then。15B根据常识可知，Inky看到此景，自然是跑到布伦达的卧室。故ran符合语境。16C要想将已经熟睡的布伦达弄醒，动作自然应该比较用力，madly“疯狂地，猛烈地”符合语境。17B根据上文第8空前的basement可知，此处要用basement“地下室”。18A根据上文第11空后的内容可知，克鲁格已经从楼梯上跌落到底部。故此处要用at the bottom of“在的底部”。19D克鲁格及时获救，在医院住了六个月才康复。regret“后悔”；rest“休息”；relax“放松”；recover“康复，重新获得”。根据上下文，D项正确。20AInky机智地救了克鲁格，自那以后，他们形影不离。故never(从来没有)符合语境。.阅读理解(2012陕西高考)Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11：17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over i