2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 1 Word版含解析.doc

.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1achievement n成就achieve ones dream/goal实现梦想/目标2behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现behave_oneself表现好，听话3observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝observe_the_law 守法4respect vt. & n尊敬treat sb.with_respect尊敬某人5lead a.life过着的生活live a.life过着的生活6look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look_up_to看得起；尊敬7by_chance碰巧by accident碰巧by design/on purpose故意come across(偶然)遇见，碰见8intend v计划；打算be intended_for/be meant for旨在；目的在于9deliver vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver_a_speech发表演讲deliver a baby 生(接生)小孩10carry_on继续carry on with 继续go on with继续.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1achieve vt.获得成就achievement n成就2special adj.特殊的specialist n专家3behave vi. & vt.举动；表现behaviour n举止4observe vt.观察observation n观察5respect n. & vt.尊敬respectful adj.尊敬他人的respectable adj.值得尊敬的6crowd vt.挤满crowded adj.拥挤的7kind adj.善良的kindness n仁慈；好意8consider vt.考虑consideration n考虑considerate adj.考虑周到的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements(成就)She started some organizations(组织) to care for the welfare(福利) of the kids and women.2Students should observe(遵守) the school rules and respect(尊敬) the teachers and never argue(争吵) with their classmates.3Dont look_down_on(瞧不起) the less capable students, instead, we should provide more support(支持) and encourage them to carry_on(继续)4As a specialist(专家), he leads_a_busy_life(过着忙碌的生活)，referring_to(查阅) the materials in the library and delivering(发表) speeches.5When you have inspiration(灵感), youll feel ideas crowding_in(涌入脑海) and all of them seem worthwhile(值得的).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.课文原句背诵1Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2She also worked hard to make as_many_countries_as_possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。3Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。.单项填空1All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. (2012湖南，35)Ashow；are Bshows；areCshow；is Dshows；is答案D解析句意为：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows；宾语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词要用is。(考查单元语法)2If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2011安徽，34)Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon答案A解析句意为：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon集中(注意力)，这三项均与题意不符；come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，符合句意。因此选A项。(教材原句：By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.)3Look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.(2011山东，27)Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead答案A解析句意为：看那儿有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作谓语动词，本题的there be句型中已有is，故排除B项；path与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词look可以判断lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。在本句中leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。故选A。(教材原句：She is leading a busy life but she says.).完形、阅读英译汉1The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.(2012福建完形)司机明白我的指令，但他没有动。2Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.(2011湖北阅读B)发出嚎叫声是狼群普遍遵守的行为。.书面表达汉译英1正如图画所表明的，如果一个人乐于寻找其他的可能性，他就会找到更好的更有益的方式去实现自己的目标。(achieve) (2011北京开放作文)As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.2当遇到困难时，我经常查阅相关的资料或上网搜寻。(refer to) (2011安徽书面表达)When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.历年高考热点：come across，lead，move off，behaviour，observe，achieve，refer to等的用法。2014考点预测：intend，respect，hit，refer to，come across，carry on (with) sth.等的用法。1双语释义vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空He hadnt intended to_stay/staying (stay) for another week.He intends his son to_manage (manage) the company.I intend that John (should)go (go) and help them with their work.I have no intention of going (go) to the wedding.(2)Miss Wang had_to catch the first bus，but she didnt get up early enough.Aturned BcomeCintended Dpromised答案C解析句意为：王小姐想要赶第一班车，但她没能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此处用过去完成时，表示“曾打算，但没有做成”。归纳拓展intend to do sth./doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that (should)do计划；打算be intended for sb./sth.专门为；专门给be intended to do.旨在；为打算的had intended to ended to have done.原本打算做intention n打算；计划have no intention to do/of doing sth.无意去做某事with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事2双语释义vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of.or admire.)学情诊断 (1)完成句子Dolf did what he thought right without_respect_to the consequences.道尔夫刚愎自用，一点也不考虑这样做的后果。He will be paid 100 in_respect_of the work he has done.将付给他一百英镑作为对他工作的报酬。Paris is in_many_respects the most interesting city in the world.巴黎在许多方面都是世界上最有趣的都市。He is_respected_as a great leader.他被尊称为一位伟大的领导。(2)He was_selfless man that everybody_him.Aso a；respectable Ba such；respectCsuch a；respects Dsuch a；respected答案D解析句意为：他是一个如此无私的人，以致于大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一个动词的过去式。归纳拓展 in respect of作为报酬in respect ofwith respect to关于；就来说without respect to 不管，不顾have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候,in some respects在某些方面respect sb. as.尊敬某人为3双语释义v击，打；击中；命中；攻击(attack)；使突然想起(occur)；n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(a popular person or thing)；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)(pop song or record)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思My parents never used to hit me.打We hit the enemy when they least expected it.进攻，袭击I couldnt remember where Id seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me.使突然想起The town was hit by bombs again last night.击中The duo(搭档) were a real hit in last years show.受欢迎的人(2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea_me.Aattracted BbeatCcaught Dhit答案D解析句意为：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。attract 吸引；beat击败，敲击；catch抓住；hit使突然想起。根据句意，选D项。归纳拓展hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head打中某人的鼻子/脸/头make a hit成功,be/make a hit (with sb.)给(某人)留下很好的第一印象易混辨析hit，beat，strike，knockhit指“打中或对准来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物”；也指“使突然想起”。beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；使着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”。knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。活学活用用hit，beat，strike，knock的适当形式填空(1)Waves beat the shore.(2)Someone is knocking at the door.(3)A good idea suddenly struck/hit him.(4)A stone hit him on the head.4双语释义查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；关系到(be connected to)学情诊断 (1)写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思I always refer to a dictionary when I come upon a new word.查阅，参考In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.提到You know who Im referring to.指的是(2)The scientist _ to the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.Arefered；to Breferred；asCrefered；as Dreferred；to答案B归纳拓展 refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as把称为in/with reference to.关于易混辨析look up，refer tolook up，refer to都有“参考；查询”的意思，但搭配不同。look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。refer to的意思比较广泛，作“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。活学活用用look up，refer to的适当形式填空(1)Id like to look_up the word in the dictionary.(2)If you dont understand some words，you can refer_to the dictionary.5双语释义(偶然)遇见；碰见(meet by chance)学情诊断(1)I was reading when I came_across(遇见) the new word.(2)How_did_it_come_about_that(怎么回事) you were late again?(3)I havent come_up_with(想出) new ideas.(4)When will your new book come_out(出版)?归纳拓展come up走近；上来；发生，出现；长出地面；被提及/讨论come up with想出(答案、办法等)come about发生come out出版；开花；显露come on快点；加油；得了吧；进展6双语释义继续做某事；坚持(go on)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换We all carried_on singing as if nothing odd was happening.went_onPlease carry_on_with your work.go_on_with(2)用适当的介、副词填空When she left I carried on_(with) her research.It wont be an easy plan to carry out.I got carried away and started shouting at the television.Im determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening.归纳拓展carry out实施；执行；履行carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以carry off赢得；获得1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。学情诊断(1)完成句子Her parents died while_she_was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去世了。He told two stories.The former was interesting while_the_latter_was_boring.他讲了两个故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。While_he_has_shortcomings，I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。(2)She thought I was praising her child，_，in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.Awhat BwhileCso that Dtherefore答案B解析while表对比，意为“然而”。归纳拓展(1)while 可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候；和同时；在时”。while还可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。(2)while 可以连接并列句，意思是：而，然而。(3)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。2Once you have seen that you can never forget.,一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记学情诊断(1)Once_you_form_a_bad_habit，its very difficult for you to get rid of it.一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。(2)单项填空He seldom comes here._he comes Ill let you know.AOnce BAsCUnless DWhile答案A解析once 连词，意为“一旦”。All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_in the forest.Aonce they grew Bthey grew onceCthat once grew Donce grew答案C解析once副词，意为“曾经”。归纳拓展(1)once conj.一旦(2)once adv.以前，曾经，一度3学情诊断补全句子并注意两句的异同(1)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.Both bread and butter are sold out.(2)The worker and writer is from Wuhan.The worker and the writer are from Beijing.(3)His family is a great one.His family are music lovers.(4)The teacher as well as the students has read the book already.Not only the teacher but also the students have read the book already.(5)The number of people invited was fifty.But a number of them were absent for different reasons.根据英文释义写出下列单词1achievement：a thing that sb. has done successfully，especially using their own effort and skill2welfare：happiness and health of people；money paid by the government3outspoken：giving opinions openly and honestly4childhood：the period of time when someone is a child5crowd：to fill a place so there is little room to move.语境填词1The famous doctor has delivered hundreds of babies during her life.2He declared his intention to run for office.3Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe their traditional customs.4In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you won my respect.5Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1She spent years watching and recording their activities.observing2She thinks that wild animals should be left in the wild.argues3Dont always use the dictionary if you meet new words.refer_to4The book is written for ended5Id like to be a worker to go_on_with her work.carry_on_with.微写作(16)写作素材1今天我被请来作报告。2我本想早到可我的车坏了。3我碰见了史密斯先生。4他主动提出开车送我去。5多亏他的善良和体贴，我及时赶到。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Today, I was asked to deliver a speech, I had intended to arrive early but my car broke down.Then I came across Mr.Smith, who offered to drive me there.Thanks to his kindness and consideration, I got here just in time.微语法(16)主谓一致(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西，12)Awere BwasCis Dare答案B解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是“the basketball coach”是单数；根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B项。2The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽，27)Ais BareCwas Dwere答案D解析句意为：这家工厂使用了65%的原料，其余的被省下来用作其他用途。题中the rest of which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代raw materials。the rest of“其余的，剩余的”作主语时谓语动词取决于其后所跟的名词，而which指代剩余的raw materials，是复数名词，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式，根据前半句中的谓语动词used可知从句也要用一般过去时，所以选D项。3Onethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. (2011湖南，26)Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；is答案A解析句意为：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。4Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. (2010大纲全国，9)