初中反义疑问句.ppt

,Itscold,_?,isntit,Yes,itis.,Theyareplayingfootball,?,arentthey,Yes,theyare.,Theydontlikeswimming,_?,dothey,No,theydont.Theyenjoyitalot.,Therewasaheavysnowlastyear,_?,Yes,therewas.,wasntthere,TagQuestions反意疑问句,Grammar：反意疑问句,1.Sheisastudent,isntshe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?,一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：,二、结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isntshe?,结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisntastudent,isshe?,三、反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jackwasntplayingsoccer,_?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,_？Youhaveagoodfriend,_?Wehadameeting,_?,washe,haventthey,haventI,didntwe,dontyou,1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；,be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：,现在主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？过去主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？,1Heisyouruncle,_?2Youarenotstudents,_?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_?4KateisntfromtheUSA,_?5HewasGerman,_?6TheGreenswerentathomelastnight,_?,isnthe,areyou,arentthey,isshe,wasnthe,werethey,2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：,现在主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去主语+played,didnt+主语？,1Yourmotherlikescooking,_?2Hehasanapple,_?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,_?4Hedidntgotoschoollatethismorning,_?Lucystudiedpopmusic,_?6Youhaveagoodtime,_?,doesntshe,dontyou,didntit,doesnthe,didhe,didntshe,3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句,主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？,1Tomcanswimverywell,_?2Yourparentscantswim,_?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,_?4Theywontcome,_?,canthey,canthe,wontthey,willthey,4.完成时的反意疑问句,主语+have/has+过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？,1Youhaveheardofhim,_?2HehasbeentoAmerica,_?3Marryhasntlivedinthecountryside,_?4YouhaventbeentoShanghai,_?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,_?,haventyou,hasnthe,hasshe,haveyou,havethey,5.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,1Thereisapenonthechair,_?2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,_?,isntthere,wasthere,wontthere,arentthere,Thereis/are/willbe,isnt/arent/wontthere？,6.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式,1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_?,2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_?4.Ithasnolegs,_?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?6.Theyseldom很少comelate,_?,arethere,canhe,doesit,isthere,dothey,havethey,7.祈使句的反意疑问句,1Dontbelate,_?2Havearest,_?3Speaklouder,_?4Dontwaitforme,_?,willyou,祈使句,willyou？,willyou,willyou,willyou,Letshavearest,_?(包括听话者)Letushavearest,_?(不包括听话者),willyou,shallwe,8.Lets的反意疑问句shallwe,8YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_?9Hedidntsayanythingaboutyourmistakes,_?10Tomcanswimverywell,_?11Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,_?12Thereisapenonthechair,_?13Thereisnothinginthefridge,_?14Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,_?15Openyourbooks,_?16Dontgoacrosstheroadnow,_?17Letswait,_?18Letushavearest,_?,haveyou,didhe,canthe,wontthey,isntthere,isthere,wontthere,willyou,willyou,shallwe,willyou,Therearefewpeopleinthestreet,_?A.arentthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.arentthey,B,Hewashardlytwelvethen,?那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？,washe,1.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,_?,didntshe,2.Thisisyoursister,_?,isntshe,1)Tomisaworker,isntTom?(找错)_2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错)_3)Hehadlunch,doesnthe?(找错)_,isnthe?,cantyou?,didnthe?,Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,_?,doeshe,TheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_?,havethey,对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例-Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.是的。/不是。-Hissisterdidntattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。,Theyarepictures,?,arentthey,Yes,theyare.,Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,?,doesnthe,Yes,hedoes.,canhe,Yes,hecan.,Beckhamcantplayfootball,?,Youlikerockmusic,_?,dontyou,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,HeneverspeaksEnglish,_?,doeshe,Yes,hedoes.,反意疑问句,一、陈述句（肯定式）+疑问部分（否定式）？be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：2.一般动词（play,study,watch等）句型：3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句4.完成时的反意疑问句,现在主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？过去主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？,现在主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去主语+played,didnt+主语？,现在主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？,主语+have/has+过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？,反意疑问句要注意的要点,1.Yourclassmateslikeyou,dontthey?,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，且要与前一句的人称数一致。,2.Youareastudent,arentyou?Hegoeshome,doesnthe?,反意疑问句的否定式要用缩写形势,注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。,3.Hecantcometonight,canhe?Youarentateacher,areyou?Shewenthome,didntshe?,反意疑问句的动词要与陈述句一致,be/助动词/情态动词,4.Youwerenotathome,wereyou?LilyiswatchingTV,isshe?Hewillcome,wonthe?,反意疑问句的时态要一致,5.Shehasneverseenyou,_?,hasshe,*若句中出现有never,seldom,l