英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 2a-selfcheck.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section A 【学习目标】1.熟读、熟背Section A重点短语句子 。 2.通过听说训练掌握询问对方病症和回答的句型：-Whats the matter? - I have a cold/a sore back/a headache等 3.能够主动去救助处于危险境地的人；在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定。 【重点】：各种疾病的表达方式; 询问病症或麻烦的多种句型【难点】 ：病症或麻烦的多种表达方式 【探究案】一、询问对方病症、遇到什么麻烦或不顺心事情的句型1. 怎么了？(3)_ 2. 某人/某物怎么了？(3)_3. 发生了什么事？_ 4. 你没事吧？/你还好吧？_二、表达身体疼痛或不舒服的结构1. 主语+ have a +病症。 某人患病。 如：某人感冒了/发烧了/咳嗽。Sb. _.2. 主语+ have a +部位-ache。 某人.(部位)痛。如：某人牙疼/胃痛/头疼/耳朵痛/背痛。Sb. _.3. 主语+have a sore+发病部位。某人.(部位)痛。如：某人背/喉咙/脖子/眼/膝盖/脚痛。Sb. _.4. 主语+ hurt +身体部位/反身代词。某人伤到了.部位/某人自己。如：他的腿受伤了。/他伤到了自己。 He _ his leg/himself.5. 身体部位+hurt(s). .(部位)痛。如：我头痛得厉害。My head _ badly/a lot.6. Theres something wrong with ones +身体部位/sth.= Something is wrong with ones +身体部位/sth. .有问题。如：他的电脑有点问题。（2）_三、对疾病、不顺心等的建议：1. 1）可用情态动词 （应该）_ （不应该）_ 2）也可用（需要做）_（不得不做）_；或（为什么不做）_2请翻译下列常用建议的句子：1)他应该躺下休息。_2)下次你不应该吃这么多。_3)她需要卧床休息2天。_4)你不得不做X光检查。_ 5)为什么不看看牙医呢？_四、词汇运用1）She talked too much yesterday too much意思是_, 可用来修饰_名词， too many 用来修饰_名词。 如：太多的垃圾食品 _ ; 太多的人_ 看电视太多对眼睛有害。_. much too+_, 意思是_. 如：太难了_2） the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 看见某人正在做某事：_, 看见某人做了某事：_ 类似单词还有 hear/listen to/watch/notice等。e.g. I saw my brother _ (watch) TV when I came back home. He often watches us _(play) football after school.3）asked the woman what happened某地/某时发生(了)某事 _ 某人发生（了）某事 _某人碰巧做了某事_ 昨天晚上他发生了什么事？_ 4）Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passenger, thanks to sb./sth. 多亏. ; 因为（做）某事而感谢: thanks for sth./doing sth 如：多亏了你的帮助，我才摆脱了困境。_ 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。_ Section B【学习目标】1.通过小组合作学习，彼此分享阅读的方法并能正确运用be used to 等短语按一定的顺序来描述事件。2.主动救助处于危险境地的人；在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定, 要有勇于战胜自己的决心和毅力。 【重点】：理解并运用be used to等词汇，能按顺序描述事件。【难点】：复述故事，并能运用重点短语。 【预习案】一、快速阅读2b，完成2c，判断正误（标注“正确”、“错误”或“不知道”）。写在书上。二、再读2b, 完成2d(回答问题)及2e（排序）。写在书上。三、通读教材P6 2b，理解课文，翻译以下句子，并在自己的课文上勾划好，做好笔记。 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing(1) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.(_从句)一个对登山感兴趣的美国人_对(做)感兴趣_； 爬山/登山（运动）_爬山，登山_(2) As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 翻译：_ 习惯于(做)某事 _; 冒险(2) _我的奶奶习惯了在乡村生活。My grandma _in the countryside.(3) This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 最令人激动的事情之一_; 做运动(2) _(4) There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.翻译：_失去某人的生命_ 挽救某人的生命_ 因为（意外）事故_用because/because of 填空：1. I didnt go to school yesterday _ I was ill.2. I didnt go to school yesterday _ my illness.(5)On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.翻译划线部分：_(6)On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 翻译：_落在某人身上_ ; 他独自一人在山里爬山。_某人独自做某事_(7)Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 翻译划线部分：_ free 还可作形容词，意思是_ (8)But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 翻译： _某物用光、用完: sth. run out *某人用完某物: sb. run out of sth.他所有的钱都花光了。（2）_(9)He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 翻译划线部分： _使用某物做某事_ 切除他的一半右臂_他用电脑画了一副画。_(10)Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 翻译：_用左臂_ 以便，以至于_ 区别 sothat(如此.以至/便于)我妈妈每天起床很早以便她能赶上头班车。_我今天早上起床晚了，以至于我上学迟到了。_(11)After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 翻译：_在做完某事之后_ 一本名叫.的书_一个名叫Tom 的男孩_(12)This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.翻译：_意味着做/意思是做._处于困境中_ 摆脱，从.出来_(13)In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 翻译：_讲述_ 做某事的重要性_ 做出明智决策_ 掌握自己生命_(14)His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.翻译: _对的热爱_ 坚持做某事_ (15)Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.翻译划线部分：_思考，考虑_ 做出生死抉择_ 写作课【学习目标】1. 通过对健康问题及相关建