动词-ing-形式作状语.ppt

小结：动词-ing形式作状语(praise表扬）,1Doing表主动，与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生Praisinghisstudents,hestoodthere.2Beingdone表被动，与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生Beingpraisedbyhisteacher,hestoodthere.3Havingdone表主动，时间先于谓语动词Havingpraisedhisstudents,hewenthome.4Havingbeendone表被动，时间先于谓语动词Havingbeenpraisedbyhisteacher,hewenthome.,1Feelingtired,Iwenttobed.,2Havingfinishedthework,Iwenttobed.,Unit5Grammar,动词-ing形式作状语,V-ing作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。V-ing作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。,1Feelingtired,Iwenttobed.,2Havingfinishedthework,Iwenttobed.,作时间状语WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary=Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.=Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.作原因状语BecauseIwastired,Istoppedtotakearest=Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Becausewedontknowheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.=Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.,作条件状语Ifyouturntheleft,youwillfindtheschool=Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.Ifyouworkhard,youllsucceed.=Workinghard,youllsucceed.作让步状语ThoughheknowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.=KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.作伴随状语Istoodthere,andwaitedforher.=Istoodthere,waitingforher.,使用V-ing形式需注意的几个问题,1.分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,hecalledme.=Walkingalongthestreet,hecalledme.,2.分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。Istoodthere,andwaitedforher.=Istoodthere,andwaitingforher.,3.分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not,never等否定词构成。Notknowinghowtofindthesubway地铁,Iaskedapolicemanforhelp.Nothavingheardfromhim,shedecidedtowriteanotherletter,如果V-ing表示的动作发生在句子谓语之前，则要用V-ing的完成式，即是：Having+过去分词,主语+谓语1.Aftershehadfinishedherwork,shewenthome.2.Aswehaveinvitedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.,V-ing形式的完成式,Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.,Havinginvitedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.,1，Havingbrushedhisteeth，Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.2，Brushinghisteeth,Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.3，Havingbeencalledseveraltimes，Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.,“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran,B,2.Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused,D,3._inthequeue排队forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.towaitB.havewaitedC.havingwaitedD.tohavewaited,C,4._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferedC.TosufferD.Suffered,A,5.Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing,B,Exercises,1._thechampionship,hewasawardedamilliondollars.A.WonB.WinningC.HavingwonD.Beingwon2._onlybookknowledge,youwillnotbeabletoworkwell.A.HadB.HaveC.HavingD.Tohave3.Isawalotofchildrenplayinginthegardenmostofthem_girls.A.areB.beingC.wereD.having,4.Theoldmancouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongs_himnopeace.A.gaveB.giveC.beinggivingD.giving5.Thedecision_,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A.madeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeingmadeD.beingmade6._inthequeenforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,7.“Wecantgooutinthiswinter,”saidTed,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked8.Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicewasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapoliceforhelp9._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,10._theroom,Ifoundtherecorderstolen.A.EnteringB.ToenterC.EntersD.Entered11.“Whatonearthhaveyoudone?”mothersaid_tothebrokenvaseontheground.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing12._bycar,wevisitedmanyplaces.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TotravelD.Havingtravelled,V-ing作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或几乎同时