高中英语语法完整-虚拟语气(原创精典)-(共33张1)ppt课件

.,Welcometoourclass!,JintanNo.1HighSchoolJuliazhu,.,大话西游,Bigwordsofwesterntour,.,ZiXia,ZhiZunbao,Fairy(仙女),PreviouslifeofMonkeyKing,.,Retellthestory,escape,ZiXiaescapedfromHeavenwithoutpermission.Shemakesapromise:ShewillmarrytheonewhocanpullherMagicSwordout.,.,Retellthestory,sword,ZhiZunbaopullsherswordoutbyaccident.Theyfallinlove.,.,Retellthestory,threatened,ZiXiaisforcedtomarryKingBull（牛魔王）.,.,Retellthestory,InordertosaveZiXia,ZhiZunbaohadtoturnintoMonkeyKing.ButafterheturnedintoMonkeyKing,hecoulnttouchhumanloveanymore.,deadifhe_(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake_(notbite)him;ifthesnake_(notbite)him,he_(notdie).,hadntseen,wouldnthaveput,hadntput,wouldnthavebitten,hadntbitten,wouldnthavedied.,Thefarmerandthesnake,.,【2015北京】34.IfI_itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didntseeB.werentseeingC.wouldntseeD.hadntseen【2015江苏】28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown【2014天津卷】15._themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught,Moreexamples,.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟：,IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldntlethergo.,Unrealpresent,Point2,were,wouldnt,.,Classicmovieline2,紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。IfIwerenotabletolivewiththeonewhoIlove,Iwouldntbehappy,evenifIweretheHeavenEmperor。,Discussion,Whatwouldyouwanttodoifyouwereabillionaire?Workinpairsandmakeadialogue.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:IfIwereabillionaire,we_.B.IfIwereabillionaire,we_.,.,Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,WhatsthemeaningofthewordDrunk,dad?Well,myson,hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.But,dad,theboysaid,theresonlyONEpoliceman!Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingothersmistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.,Moreexamples,.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,would/could/should/might+do,2.did（were）3.weretodo,与将来事实相反虚拟：,Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivewitheachother.,Imaginaryfuture,Point3,shouldturn,wouldlive,1.should+do,.,IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher-Iloveyou.Ifyouhadtogiveatimelimittothislove,Ihopeitwere10thousandyears.,Classicmovieline3,至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,IfGod_givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher-Iloveyou.,_God(to)givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher-Iloveyou.,（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句）,wereto/should,Were/Should,.,如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁，我会给金坛一中建一座更大的图书馆。如果有一天我有足够的钱，我会为一中的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。,IfI_amillionaire,I_buildalibraryforJintanNo.1HighSchool.IfI_enoughmoneysomeday,I_(supply)freefoodtoallthestudentsinourschool.,became/weretobecome/shouldbecome,would,had/weretohave/shouldhave,wouldsupply,Moreexamples,.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,haddone,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/might+havedone,1.did2.should+do3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,.,美文欣赏,我和上帝GodandI如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。IfI_God,I_everything.如果我见过上帝，IfI_God,我一定已经与他交朋友了I_friendswithhim.若有一天我能见到上帝，IfI_Godoneday,我会告诉他我的梦想。I_himmydream.我希望我能见到阿波罗，IwishI_Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。becauseIlovesunlight.我希望我能见到丘比特，IwishI_Cupid,因为爱情是最美丽的。becauseloveisthemostbeautifulthing.但是我不可能遇见上帝，ButI_God.所以最重要的还是要努力学习Soitismostimportantthatwe_,.,如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stayup）,Ifhehadnotstayeduplastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoitmoreeasilynow.,错综时间句,.,错综时间句：当虚拟条件句与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。Ifyou(follow)myadvice,you_(beableto)finishtheworknow.(从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）如果我是你，我就去参加了她的生日晚会。IfI(be)you,I(go)toherbirthdayparty.（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,hadfollowed,wouldbeableto,were,wouldhavegone,.,1Whatapity.IfIhadcaughtthatflight,I_overthePacificOceannow.wouldflyB.wouldhaveflownC.wouldbeflyingD.wereflying2Iftheworld_onDec.21st,2012,we_abletoenjoythewonderfullifenow.A.hadended;wouldnthavebeenB.ended;wouldntbeC.hadended;wouldntbeD.ended;wouldnthavebeen3I_soonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome4IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspokenEnglishbefore,he_abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen,Moreexamples(onyourpaper),c,c,D,D,.,1.Withoutair,wecouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes._2.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier._,Withoutair=Iftherewerenoair,Butfor=Ifithadnotbeenfor,含蓄条件句,在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。,1.常用介词with，without，butfor（倘没有，要不是）+n.来代替if条件句。,.,事实,(1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）,(2)Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday,or/otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）,事实,2.用充当连词的or，but；既可充当连词又可充当副词otherwise来代替条件句。,Otherwise=IfI_(be)ill,Otherwise=Ifhe_totellmeofyourbirthday,hadntbeen,hadnttelephoned,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,.,Customer:Waiter,thislobster(龙虾)hasonlyoneclaw（钳）.Waiter:Imsorry.Itmusthavebeenaloserinafight,oritwouldhavetwoclawsnow.Customer:Well,bringmethewinnerthen.,Whatcanwelearnfromthisdialogue?A.Thelobsterlostoneclawinafight.B.Thelobsterwillgettwoclawsinafight.C.Thewaiterwantstofindanexcuseforthemistake.D.Thelobsterhastwoclawsnow.,Moreexamples,.,1.【2015重庆】7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didntwriteB.hadntwrittenC.wouldntwriteD.wouldnthavewritten2.【2015安徽】32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_nowheretostaynow.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad3.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A.scoredB.wouldscoreC.wouldhavescoredD.hadscored4,D,c,c,Imreallybusy.Otherwise,Iwouldgowithyou.Imreallybusy,otherwise/orIwouldgowithy