2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价（一）外研版必修2.docx

单元素养评价(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Look at these hats. Arent they lovely? M: Yes, they are lovely, but the price is not lovely. 1. What is the mans opinion about these hats? A. They are attractive but expensive. B. They are lovely and cheap. C. They arent attractive but cheap. 答案: AText 2W: Dont be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesnt sound too bad. I think Im ready for it. 2. What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. A physical examination. C. A job interview. 答案: BText 3W: I heard you got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations! M: Thanks! Im sure you also did a good job. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 答案: BText 4 M: Im afraid well have to cancel the trip, Grace. W: Yeah, this is much more important. Youll have to go to the funeral. He was your uncle. 4. Why cant the speakers go on the trip? A. The mans uncle died. B. The man got sick. C. The woman has to attend a meeting. 答案: AText 5M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high school. W: You always said you didnt think English was of great importance. M: I realize I was wrong and its too late. W: Its never too late to learn. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He has realized the significance of English. B. He used to learn English well. C. It is too late for him to learn English now. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hi, is that Mary? W: Yes, its me. Peter? M: Yes. Hey, I say, can you have a cup of coffee with me? W: I cant now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it. M: Youre taking a lot of courses this year. W: I wish I hadnt picked so many now. Are you still with the football team? M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday. W: May I go to see you play? M: Yes, of course. W: I hope the weather will be sunny on Friday. M: I hope so, too. 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a football game. B. Studying. C. Taking an exam. 答案: B7. What will the man do this Friday? A. Play a football game. B. Have a cup of coffee with the woman. C. Take an exam. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Hi, Mark. How was your summer vacation? M: I worked at a restaurant the whole vacation. It was an exciting experience and I also made enough money for the next term. What did you do in your summer vacation? W: I attended some classes because I fell behind the others last term. I wanted to catch up with them. M: You are great. So have you seen David? W: He dropped out of school completely. M: Really? Why? I havent seen him for several months. W: He worked at a good company as an assistant and since he did well, they asked him if he wanted to work full time. M: Wow. Hes so lucky. He doesnt have a degree and he already has a job. W: It sounds good now, but I wouldnt have done that. I want a degree. 8. What did the man do in the summer vacation? A. He worked at a restaurant. B. He attended some classes. C. He traveled around the world. 答案: A9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man works at a good company now. B. The woman would rather get a degree than work. C. The woman doesnt want to go to school. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: George, why are you a vegetarian? Your whole family eats meat, except you. I cant imagine how you chose to live this way. M: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about ten years old. We had some friends who lived on a small farm. They had chickens, goats, sheep, and a few cows. One time, we were invited over for dinner. We came early so we could play before we ate. I was running around the yard with my friends when I saw the father preparing the meal. He had just caught a chicken and was cutting off its head. I felt very sick when I saw him do it. After that, I would think about the poor chicken every time I ate meat. I ate less and less meat, until I stopped for good when I was twelve years old. W: I see. What did your parents think about your decision? M: Well, since it didnt happen all at once, they probably learned to accept that I would be a vegetarian. It wasnt easy for them especially for Mom, who had to cook differently for me. 10. When did the man become a vegetarian? A. At age 10. B. At age 12. C. At age 20. 答案: B11. What animals did the mans friends have? A. Horses. B. Pigs. C. Sheep. 答案: C12. What made the man decide to eat differently? A. He read about being a vegetarian. B. He saw a chicken being killed. C. He didnt like his mothers cooking. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9 M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there? W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought Id probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. So Ive been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience. M: Whats the best thing about your work? W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isnt perfect. And I can suggest activities that havent been tried before. But there are always some children who havent quite got as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they havent managed to do before. Its hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night. M: Mm. What do you think about that? W: Well, I cant say I look forward to starting work at 10: 00 p. m. , but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns. 13. How long has Louise been working at the center? A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 答案: C14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 答案: B15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children? A. Seeing them have a lot of fun. B. Thinking of new things for them to do. C. Helping the less able ones achieve more. 答案: C16. What does Louise say about working at night? A. Its a necessary part of the job. B. Its something that she enjoys. C. Its unfair for her to do it. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10 The City of San Francisco is the 14th most populous city in America founded in 1776 with a population of 744, 500. Bay Area, the larger part of San Francisco has nearly 7. 3 million people, with a diverse population. Today the city is considered to be one of the most popular international destinations for tourists, and there are many well-known landmarks to visit, like the Golden Gate Bridge, Cable Cars, Alcatraz Island, China Town and Colt Tower. The city has beautiful Ocean Beach which runs along the Pacific Ocean shoreline, but its not suitable for swimming as the waters off the coast are cold and have deadly rip currents. The city has amazing entertaining and performing art centers and museums. There are good public transport systems like the San Francisco Municipal Railway, trolley buses and cable car system. Bicycling is considered to be a popular mode of transportation in San Francisco with 40, 000 residents coming to work regularly by bicycle. 17. When was San Francisco founded? A. In 1776. B. In 1774. C. In 1778. 答案: A18. What is the population of Bay Area? A. About 744, 500. B. About 7. 3 billion. C. About 7. 3 million. 答案: C19. Which sport doesnt suit San Francisco? A. Climbing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 答案: B20. How is the transportation of San Francisco? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A(2019安庆高一检测)Trip 1 One Week in The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14 Tel: 64639818Adult: $110. 00Child: $55. 00Trip 2 Three Days in The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 63986432Adult: $50. 00 Child: $25. 00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18 Tel: 63875629Adult: $30. 00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Days by The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293Adult: $80. 00 Child: $40. 00【文章大意】本文是一则广告, 主要讲了山间一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。21. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. 可知, 在Five Days by the Sea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光, 这里的电话是67538293, 故选A。22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分可知, 去Hunter Valley的票价成人每人$50, , 孩子每人$25, 所以Sam一家两个成年人, 两个孩子一共是$150, 故选D。23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章可知每个旅程的时间分别为: May 8-May 14, May 20-May 22, May 16-May 18, May 23-May 27。而David的假期是May 7-May 15, 符合第一个旅程。故选A。BThe young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira”He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth. When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “Whats up”. I asked him. “I dont have money to buy books for school. ” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help? ” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5, 000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir, ” he said. “Thank you very much. ”When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if hes a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask. Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face. “Oh, gosh! Long time. ”“Are you in school now? ” I asked. He nodded. “Thats good, ” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here, ” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this. ” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “Whats wrong? ” I asked. “Its a gift. ”He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水). He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “Ive been waiting to give these to you. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 记叙了作者遇见一个男孩, 他大约12岁, 但是在街上卖水果和坚果, 当作者第一次见到他时, 就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难, 作者问他“为什么不上学? ”, 作者知道了不上学的原因, 毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后, 小男孩可以上学了, 为了感谢作者, 小男孩送水果给作者。24. What was the authors first impression of the boy? A. He seemed to be poor and mean. B. He seemed to have suffered a lotC. He seemed younger than his age. D. He seemed good at bargaining. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. 可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。25. The second time the author met the boy, the boy_. A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nutsB. wanted to express his thanksC. asked him for money for his schoolbooksD. tried to take advantage of him【解析】选A。细节理解题, 根据第五段I dont have money to buy books for school. 可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买书。26. Why did the author give his money to the boy? A. Because he had enough money to do that. B. Because he had learnt to help others since childhood. C. Because he held a higher position in the society. D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. 可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。27. Which of the following best describes the boy? A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smart. C. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous. 【解析】选C。推理判断题, 由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学, 这说明他诚实; 小男孩为了感谢作者, 给作者送水果, 说明他感恩。CHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone. The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat. Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013. Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth. Vicki Dawson, who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health, ” she said. Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods. Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax property” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed. ” She added. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章讲述了威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。28. Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep? A. Less exercise. B. Eating habits. C. Sleep patterns. D. Technology use. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. 可知选D。29. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders? A. Teenagers. B. Infants. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第四段Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients, with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth. 可知婴儿占了睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。30. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said? A. Relaxation has a bad effect on children. B. Chatting and films make children sleep more. C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits. D. It is difficult for children to read before bed. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed. (想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭, 读书, 聊天, 看场电影, 然后熄灯睡觉)可知聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Problems of Welsh