大学英语3unit1-6听力答案.doc

VocabularyUnit 1accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmission1. Ive always envied painters and poets I have no _ abilities at all. Artistic2. Hes struggling to _ his fear of flying, but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane. overcome3. She held her newborn baby with _ tenderness. infinite4. The whole nation was _ into profound grief when Princess Diana died in an accident. plunged5. The volunteers _ is to work with the police to reduce crime on the streets of New York. mission6. The city is planning a public _ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution. campaign7. He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I _ him, he didnt recognize me. revived8. Once their books are open, A students dont let anything _ them from their studies. distract9. Amanda wasnt feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her _ ease. accustomed10. When you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city, its good to _ to the countryside for a few days. retreat11. In times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a _ against shortage. precaution12. The closing of the cigarette factory had _ effects on the towns economy. disastrousUnit 2recommendationconvergesacrificehorrifysurgelabeltransplantconstituteresentbondprejudice1. Please _ all the boxes clearly so that well know which ones are ours and which belong to you. Label2. Its not a simple question. Many different factors have _ to create the current crisis. converged3. I can never repay my parents for the many _ they made for me. sacrifices4. Research shows that humor and fear are two excellent ways to _ students. motivate5. At first tea was produced only in China; it was later _ to India and Japan. transplanted6. The sight of the animals sufferings so _ him that he vowed never to visit the zoo again. horrified7. A mothers _ with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that nothing can replace. bond8. In Australia, women _ 51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the managerial positions. constitute9. Thousands of striking workers _ into the city square, demanding higher wages and better working conditions. surged10. There was a deep-rooted racial _ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war. prejudice11. Mary _ having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day. resents12. Not all of the authors _ for improving students performance at school are logical. recommendationsUnit 3Thrive ensure surpass conflict justifyEscalate represent qualified apparent approve1. We expected Ellen to do well, but when she got straight As she _ all our expectations. Surpassed2. You made a good decision, and I thoroughly _ of it. approved3. They arrived at the stadium three hours early to _ that theyd get good seats. ensure4. The company is now _ thanks to the skillful management and outstanding technology. Thriving 5. The directors disagreement rapidly _ into a fight, so the meeting became more exciting than anyone had expected. escalated6. As a junior member of the schools teaching staff, Janet didnt feel _ to discuss the issue with the principal. qualified7. The 20-year-old tennis players dream is to _ China at the next Olympics. represent8. It was becoming _ that the elderly chemists skills were no longer needed. apparent9. I dont understand how you can _ spending money on space exploration when there are hungry children in the world. justify10. Many of the _ that spring from cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind. conflictsUnit 4emphasispronedistinguishobsessprecludealikeapplyaffordpracticallypromptimpulseenquire1. After Henry lost his job, he couldnt even _ the necessities of life. afford2. Our current economic circumstances _ any nonessential purchases. preclude3. The article puts a lot of _ on the value of failure as a learning experience. emphasis4. Success that comes too easily makes people more _ to failure when real challenges arise. prone5. Scientific discoveries would make greater contributions to society if all of them are properly _ to industrial production. applied6. Nancy _ herself as an ice-skater at a very early age, winning three national competitions before she was fifteen. distinguished7. She was so _ with ice-skating that she never had time for normal childhood activities and experiences. obsessed8. Failure is painful for adults and children _, but it can also be a good teacher. alike9. Sam called the interviewer to _ about why his application had been turned down. enquire10. My first _ was to tell him he was a fool, but I controlled myself. Impulse11. Years of living overseas had made her _ a foreigner in her own country. practically12. The lecturers remarks _ a storm of excited questions from the audience. promptedUnit 5ProspectiveultimatelyemploymentminimumExhibitsettingdeterminationeligibleLoanpriorityclaimsponsor1. There are plenty of companies that are eager to _ young athletes if they show enough promise. sponsor2. To succeed in life it is not sufficient only to have talent, capacity and training, one must also have _ or a strong will. determination3. I dont _ to be an expert on modern art, but I do know this painting is ugly! claim4. When his _ employers learned that he had had a drinking problem, they decided against hiring him. prospective5. The position requires a masters degree and a _ of two years work experience. minimum6. David struggled for years to make it as an actor, but _ gave up an went back to his musical career. ultimately7. Overseas students are _ to enroll in all the regular courses, provided they have the necessary qualifications. eligible8. A Korean company is planning to open a factory here, which will provide _ for about 2,000 people. employment9. Id always worked in an academic _, so my new position as an office manager was a big change for me. setting10. Its much easier for big businesses to get bank _ than it is for small companies. loans11. Theres a new _ of classical artwork at the museum do you want to go? exhibit12. The city governments first _ is to build a new airport this year. PriorityUnit 6proclaimobstacleeccentricinheritposeparalyseinsightinitiallygappredict1. Stephen Hawking soon proved himself to be a scientist of great _ and creativity. Insight2. Fear of making mistakes is one of the main _ to mastering spoken English. obstacles3. The disease affected his muscles and nervous system and gradually _ him. paralysed4. Cloning, a technological breakthrough, _ some serious ethical (伦理的) problems. poses5. This book has been _ a modern masterpiece. proclaimed6. The storms are _ to reach the North of the country tomorrow morning. predicted7. _, his theories created a lot of controversy in scientific circles, but now theyre widely accepted. Initially8. The old man lives alone and is rarely visited by hisneighbors, who consider him _. eccentric9. The government must take some measures to narrow the _ between the rich and the poor. gap10. Although he knew he would _ a great fortune from his father, Richard was determined to earn his own living. InheritTranslationUnit11. 老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。2. Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 3. 当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5. 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.6. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.7. 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late.8. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.Unit21. 我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.2. 美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。American children can usually watch TV (for) three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.3. 他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。His development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. He said he owed all this to his parents encouragement.4. 讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.5. 这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.6. 张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional Chinese philosophy.7. 首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr. Young work so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.8. 我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。As time was running out, we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time.Unit31. 当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.2. 为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。To ensure that joint ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.3. 作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.4. 乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountants decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.5. 美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.6. 所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated Georges frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into.7. 我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please dont get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.8. 张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握的不错，所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。With a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, Dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come to China to study Chinese medicine.Unit41. 庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.2. 爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.3. 一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success.4. 她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world.5. 当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankrupt.6. 史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。When talking about his success, Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.7. 这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.8. 事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它，它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid. Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.Unit51. 这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.2. 凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make (both) ends meet. Thats why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.3. 在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。In the first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify for the scholarship.4. 任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。Anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a maters degree, if not a Ph. S. Otherwise he or she will not be accepted.5. 只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。Only if you threw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.6. 在办公室里贝思看上去一直很开心，脸上随时带着微笑。但在内心深处她已厌倦了做秘书。她想做点有创意的事情。In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile. But deep down, she was tired of being a secretary. She wanted to do something more creative.7. 我父亲是来自墨西哥的农业季节工人。当我被华盛顿大学录取，成为我家上大学的第一人时，他高兴极了。A migrant farm laborer from Mexico, my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the University of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.8. 普里西拉回忆起初艰苦奋斗年月时说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡是不容易的。When Priscilla looked back on her year