专业型硕士,《英语阅读》课后答案电子版 (2).doc

1 .A massage will relax those tensed muscles.2. The exhausted climbers were rescued by the helicopter.3. Lack of exercise contributes to obesity and health problems.4. A picture can stimulate ones own imagination.5 .Its difficult to assess the impact of the Presidents speech.6. He reflected how difficult it would be to escape.7. He has a great capacity for learning languages.8. We should deepen the reform of the educational system，encourage innovative approaches to education.9. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.10. He had a(n) intuition that there was something wrong.11. He gave a mild answer，in spite of his annoyance.12. The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family.13. She concealed her identity by wearing a mask.14. This ten-page pamphlet tells you how to care for your new car.15. The rise of the city is intimately associated with the transition from handicraft to machine industry.16. He dropped into reminiscence about old military campaigns.17. They put up posters all round the town advertising the circus。18. People lament the passing of the good old days.19. The drivers version of the accident was different from the eyewitness.20. The successful businessman claimed that he had undergone many hardships in his adolescent years。21. There is another dimension to this problem which you havent mentioned.22. There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions.23. She has been transferred to another department.24. It is well known that the dove symbolizes peace.25. Only after making sufficient efforts could one savor his success.26. The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.27. The intricate machine requires a killed operator.28. Her husband is very mean about money.29. She writes exclusively for New York Times.30. They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.31. I dont think he is a reliable man,so i wont make friends with him.32. He is always apprehensive for his sons safely.33. The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation.34. There was a panic when the building caught fire.35. This hospital has accommodation for 200 patients.36. I have no idea what will be a good souvenir from a ski trip.37. It is common sense that ice dissolves in the warm weather.38. His wife wont relish having to wash all those dishes.39. Congress has approved the new educational budget.40. A new skyscraper has been put up downtown recently.41. A solution to the problem of toxic waster is proving elusive.42. Her health deteriorated rapidly,and she died shortly afterward.43. Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.44. We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.45. I have never contemplated living abroad.46. The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.47. The economy remains extremely fragile.48. What rate will i get if i convert my dollars into euros? 49. These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension.50. He had eschewed politics in favor of a life practicing law.51. The housing market has been largely stagnant over the past few months.52. His enthusiasm was contagious.53. Greece is the cradle of Western civilization.54. The tumor had shrunk to the size of a pea.55. Now that shes a flight attendant,foreign travel has lost its glamour for her.56. You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly;those are the two alternatives.57. He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.58. A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation.59. There are subtle differences between the two versions.60. The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.61. Ms. Frizzles question incited the pupilscuriosity to know what would happen next.62. Some wild animals have learned to be wary of traps set by the hunter.63. The popularization of calculators has made the abacus obsolete.64. Mary is always hurting herself;she is very accident prone.65. Some diseases are caused by genetic mutation and are usually incurable.66. The voters opted for higher taxes rather than any reduction in services.67. The material in our genes can replicate itself.68. An accident of the collision of a truck with a train has disrupted railway services into and out of the city.69. In my childhood ,the cooking oil was extracted primarily from cottonseeds.70. You need great stamina to run the 10000 meters.71. Its the parental duty to teach children to distinguish between right and wrong.72. He has been commissioned to paint a picture of the queen.73. Although it is dangerous, radioactive contamination is not easy to perceive without the aid of machines.74. The committees suggestions will be implemented immediately.75. The crowds hail the boxing champion enthusiastically.76. The desert air contains hardly any moisture.77. His interest gave me an incentive and i worked twice as hard.78. Before they left the factory,all the cars were checked carefully for defects.79. She prefers hot beverages in both winter and summer.80. I forgot to bring with me my speech paper outline,so i just had to improvise.81. A formula for settling the border dispute has been worked out.82. The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak.83. On this endangered planet of earth ,we have to encourage the conservation of water.84. They will be more inclined to listen if you dont shout.85. The African farmers ascribed the poor harvest to drought.86. A little forethought would have saved you mush trouble afterwards.87. Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.88. She closely resembles her sister.89. The seeds are dispersed by the wind.90. On the edge of the sea,Rachel Carson observed the integrity of a sea biotic community.1. critical 2.disorders 3.mental 4.appears 5.listed 6.seriously 7.more 8.hopeless 9.rising 10.experiencing1. physical 2.overcome 3.themes 4.caregiver 5.fragile 6.acknowledge 7.painful 8.tough 9.amid 10.inevitable1. small 2.never 3.annoyed 4.arguments 5.reasonable 6.jobs 7.surprised 8.what1. formal 2.regular 3.income 4.for example 5.promoting 6.evolved 7.demand 8.as well as1. represents 2.promotes 3.climate 4.meet 5.nature 6.subjects 7.beyond 8.latest 9.appreciation 10.cooperated1. enjoy 2.counterparts 3.demand 4.altering 5.in 6.unsustainable 7.considerable 8.influx 9.posed 10.increasing1. reproductive 2.same 3.slight 4.expressed 5.shape 6.babies 7.function 8.despiteA/Some students get so nervous before a test that they do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock，a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois，has studied these highly anxious test-takers.SIAN BEILOCK:“They start worrying about the consequences.They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them fromgetting into the college they want。And when we worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources.I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise beusing to focus on the exam.” Professor Beilock and another researcher，Gerardo Ramirez，have developed a possible solution.Just before an exam，highly anxioustest-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.SIAN BEILOCK:What We think happens is when students put it down on paper，they think about the worst that could happen and they reassess the situation.they might realize its not as bad as they might think it was before and，in fact，It prevents these thoughts from p0PPing uP when theyre actually taking a test。”一些学生在考试前非常紧张，即使他们了解相关知识，表现也非常差。伊利诺伊州芝加哥大学心理学教授Sian Beilock对这些考试前高度紧张的学生进行了研究。 SIAN BEILOCK:“他们开始担心考试结果。他们甚至可能开始担心这次考试会使他们不能进人理想的大学。当我们担忧的时候，我们的注意力和记忆资源都会被消耗，也就是说，原本用于集中在考试方面的认知能力被消耗了。”Beilock教授和另外一名研究人员Gerardo Ramire:想出了一个解决办法。考试之前，高度紧张的考生可以花十分钟将自己对考试的担忧写出来。 SIAN BEILOCK:“我们认为，当学生把自己的担忧写在纸上的时候，他们已经想到最糟糕的结果，他们会对形势进行重新评估。他们可能会意识到，情况并不像他们之前认为的那么糟糕，实际上，当他们进行考试的时候，这防止了那些担忧的想法跳出来。”“She wont admit my right to a separate existence，I mused,“unti I have had a baby.If I had a baby she wouldnt keep asking me to come home，I cant follow her reasoning，but I know it5 true.”This decision didnt help matters.Still in my unguarded，silent moments I heard that plaintive(哀怨)little call，secret and unspoken:“Come home，come home.Come back to mother.” “她不承认我有独自生活的能力，”我暗自思忖，“除非我有个孩子。假若我有了孩子，她就不会老是要我回家了。我不能理解她的逻辑，但是我知道她就是这么想的。”我这样认为也于事无补.在我心灵没有设防、感觉寂寞的时候，我仍然听到她那哀怨、细弱、隐秘、无言的呼唤声:“回家，回家，回家。回到妈妈身边。”deduction Sherlock Holmes and Watson were out camping one night.After pitching the tent and rolling out the sleeping bags，they decide to turn in.In the middle of the night，Holmes violently shakes Watson awake. “Watson， he says，“Look at the sky and tell me what you see.” I see the stars，”replies Watson.“Yes，and what does that tell you?”Wantson takes a big breath:“Astronomically speaking，it means that we are insignificant among the spectrum of the universe， psychologically speaking that we are only creating a dent in the infinite mystery of life，and theologically speaking that God rules all thingsHow about you，Sir?”What it tells me，”he says，“15 that someone has stolen our tent.”推理 夏洛克福尔摩斯和华森有天夜里去露营。搭起帐篷铺好睡袋后，他们决定睡觉。半夜，福尔摩斯用力将华森摇醒。“华森，”他说，“看看天空，告诉我你看到什么”。“我看到星星。”华森回答。“对，这个告诉你什么?”华森深吸了一口气:“从天文学上来说，它意味着我们在浩瀚的宇宙之中是微不足道的;从心理学上来说，我们仅仅在生命的无限神秘之中留下小小的痕迹;从神学上来说，上帝掌管一切。你以为如何，先生?”“它告诉我，”他说，“有人偷走了我们的帐篷。”Happiness Is a Journey One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza.He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin real life.But there was always some obstacle in the way，something to be gotten through first，some unfinished business，time still to be served，a deb t to be paid.Then life would begin.At last it dawned on me that theseobstacles were my life.This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.Happiness is the way,So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one.So stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school;until you get married，until you get divorced;until you have kids;until you retire;until you get a new car or home;until spring;until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a journey，not a destination.So，work like you dont need money，love like youve never been hurt，and dance like no ones watching.幸福是一个旅程 我很欣赏艾尔弗雷德.苏泽的一段名言，他说:“长期以来，我都觉得生活-真正的生活似乎即将开始。可是总会遇到某种障碍，如得先完成一些事情、没做完的工作、要奉献的时间、该付的债，等等，之后生活才会开始。最后我醒悟过来了，这些障碍本身就是我的生活。”这一观点让我意识到没有什么通往幸福的道路。幸福本身就是路。所以，珍惜你拥有的每一刻，且记住时不我待，不要再作所谓的等待-等你上完学;等你再回到学校;等你结婚或离婚;等你有了孩子或孩子长大离开家;等你开始工作或等你退休;等你有了新车或新房;等春天来临;等你有幸再来世上走一遭才明白当下的此时此刻最应快乐。 幸福是一个旅程，不是终点站。所以，投人地工作吧，就像你根本不需要钱;尽情去爱吧，就像你从未被伤害过;纵情地起舞吧，就像根本无人观望。The Concept of Agricultural ExtensionAgricultural extension was once known as the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education.The field of extension now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by professionals from different disciplines，including agriculture,agricultural marketing，health，and business studies. Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world，usually working forgovernment agencies。They are represented by several professional organizations，networks and extension journals. Agricultural extension agencies in developing countries have received large amounts of support from international development organizations such as the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)of the United Nations.农业推广的概念 农业推广曾经被认为是指通过教育让农民将农业科学研究和新的知识应用于农业实践。如今，推广领域包涵由不同学科的专业人员为农村居民组织的一系列广泛的沟通和学习活动，这些学科包括农业、农业市场营销、健康和商务研究等。 推广实践者在全世界随处可见，他们通常为政府部门工作，他们也会为各种专业组织、网络和推广类杂志等工作。 发展中国家的农业推广机构受到来自于如世界银行和联合国粮农组织等国际发展组织的大量资助。Lewis Mumford on the Rural一urban Relationship Every phase of life in the countryside contributes to the existence of cities。What the shepherd，the woodman(樵夫)，and the miner know，becomes transformed and etherealized(使脱俗)through the city into durable elements in the human heritage:the textiles and butter of one，the moats and dams and wooden pipes and lathes(车床) of another，the metals and jewels of the third，are finally converted into instruments of urban living:underpinning the citys economic existence，contributing art and wisdom to its daily routine。Within the city the essence of each type of soil and labor and economic goal is concentrated，thus arise greater possibilities for interchange and for new combinations not given in the isolation of their original habitats.刘易斯芒福德论城乡关系 乡村生活的每个阶段都对城市的存在作出贡献。牧羊人、樵夫以及矿工的知识通过城市转换并升华为人类遗产中的持久的因素:一个成为纺织品和黄油，另一个成为护城河、大坝以及木管和车床，第三个则成为金属和珠宝，所有这些都最终成为城市生活中的工具:为城市经济打下基础，为城市日常生活贡献艺术和智慧。在城市内，每一种类型的土地、劳动及经济目标的本质都是浓缩的，因此就为相互交换和新的组合提供了更大的可能性，而在原始住处独立隔离的情况下这是不可能的。Although its theoretically possible that scientists can bring back extinct species by cloning them，at this time its not very likely tohappen.There are multiple technical.barriers to doing this.Frist,because of the relatively low success rate of cloning,youd need hundreds to thousands of cells from the extinct animal. Further，those cells would have to have DNA that hadnt degraded since the animals were last alive.Then youd have to find a very，very closely related species to provide the egg cell whose nucleus would be removed.After that .youd have to implant any dividing embryos into the“normal”development environment(You might be able to use an elephant to act as a surrogate dam for a wooly mammoth,but there is no modern animal comparable to dinosaur.)Then,you;d have to hope that the surrogate dam didnt reject the embryo as too foreign.So although its possible,we wouldnt expect that youd see this time or in the near future. 虽然从理论来说，科学家们能通过克隆的方式恢复已经灭绝的物种，但是目盆可能性较小。在技术上还存在着许多障碍。首先，克隆成功率较低，需要成百上千个来自各灭绝物种的细胞来进行试验。并且，自该物种灭绝以来，其细饱里的DNA一直没有退化。然后，需要找到这个物种的近亲以获取卵细胞并去除其细胞核。接下来，得把任意一个分割胚胎植入到一个“正常的”发育环境(可以用大象做长毛象猛犸的代孕母体，但是恐龙就不好办了)。最后，还得指望着代孕母体不排斥这个“异质”胚胎。所以说，虽然理论上可行，是目前或是不久的将来都很难实现。Coffee is believed to have arrived in North America in 1607 and has been enjoyed by North Americans for centuries. With 14 billion cups consumed in Canada every year，coffee has become the most popular hot beverage and the number-one foodservice beverage in Canada.Although Canada does not have the appropriate climate for growing coffee，Canadian based firms do import raw materials for processing and resale into domestic and export markets.Coffee manufactured for retail and foodservice markets has been an important component of food and beverage processing in the country for many years.Coffee competes with a variety of other non-alcoholic beverages including tee,soft drinks，energy drinks，milk and dairy beverages，fruit ju