中考英语模拟试题(2).doc

姓名:班级:考号:考场:密封线不得答题2012年山东省济南市初级中学学业水平考试模拟试题英语试题(考试时间：120分钟：满分:105分）第一卷（共60分）第一部分听力测试（25分）（略）第二部分笔试（35分）. 单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）16. - Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible.-_.A. OK, Ill put on another pair B. OK, Ill take itC. Sorry, I wont be long D. Yes, please17There is only one_ _doctor and several_ nurses in this hospital.A. man, woman B. man, women C. men, woman D. men, women18. Every morning Mr King takes a _to his home.A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minute walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk19. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-It doesnt matter. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited20. He hasnt had a day _for two weeks, but he still feels_.A. off, happy B. away, happily C. off, happily D. away, happy21. In the exam, the _you are, the _mistakes you will make.A. more carefully, fewer B. more careful, less C. more careful, fewer D. carefully, little 22. -Would your sister like to go sightseeing with us next Sunday morning?-If I dont go, _.A. so does she B. so she will C. neither will she D. neither does she23 Customs in China are different from _in Brazil.A. that B. the one C. one D. those24. The river smells terrible, people must _dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing25. My friend wanted to know _with his new car.A. what wrong is B. what is wrong C. what wrong was D. what was wrong26. Some people plan to _a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up 27 - Where are going for the summer vacation? -I _visiting Australia. But it costs too much money. I _.A. consider, dont decide B. am considering, havent decidedC. am going to consider, wont decide D. considered, didnt decide28. He doesnt tell me when he_-.I will call you up as soon as he_.A. will come. Will arrive B. comes, arrives C. will come, arrives D. comes, will arrive29.- I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.-No, she _be there. I have just been there.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt30. His friends find _him everything that has happened.A. it necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to D. necessary to tell 31. He prefers _ rather than _ on Sundays. He is a quiet boy.A. to stayat home reading, go out shoppingB. to gogo out shopping, stayat home readingC. to go to a party, go out shoppingD. go out shopping ,to go to a party32. -What a heavy snow outside!- We should stay here _ it stops.A. when B. because C. after D. until 33. - Which do you prefer, milk or orange? - _, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None34. - All the clerks went home _ Mr. Wang. Why?- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside34. I saw Maggie go to Grandpa Zhang s home just now. - Yes, she is often seen _ the old man with his housework.A help b to help c helping d helps. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you are unhappy because your body becomes hot, and rhere are pains all over it. You dont want to work, and stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a head of a pin（大头针）. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirth water under a microscope, we will see germs in it. Thats why your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and some dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），germs will get into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and painful if it gets infected（发炎的）. Sometimes the germs go into all of your body through your blood, and you will have pain everywhere.根据短文内容判断下列句子正（A）误（B）36. Germs are everywhere around us.37. A microscope is used for making very small things look much bigger.38. Germs are found only in dirty water.39. If your temperature is OK, there must be germs in your body.40. Germs make us ill, so if you cut your finger, keep it clean.BIf you can speak English, you will know a lot of English words. You read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to knowthe language of body. All over the world, people talk with their hands, with their heads or with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British people do? Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved（保守的）. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask about yur home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake bands with people the know well. Women sometimes kiss women friends and men kiss women friends on the cheek only. When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says Hello. Men do not kiss each other, or shake hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.根据短文内容选择正确答案41. The main idea about this passage is_A English language B the American customsC body language D the British42. Which of the following is right?A Different countrise have the same body languageB Different countries have different body languagesC People in Asia have the same languageD Many people only use their body language43. If an American friend visits you, he may_A be friendly and informal B sit straightC be proud of you D ask something about your home44. If yu want to make a British friend, you may feel it_A very easy B not possible C not so easy D very quick45. In American and England when a man meets his woman friend he may_A smile B hold hands C only say Hello D kiss her cheekC Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only ome century, but some trees can show us exact record of the weather even further back. Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand but no trees and people. However many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move.46. It is understand that in a favorable climate_A tree rings grow close togetherB tree rings grow far from each otherC tree rings grow bigD tree rings disappear47. Why did people usually live in the place where there were lots of trees?A Trees could record the change of the weatherB Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfallC Trees could be used for burning and building housesD Trees gave them fruit and food48. The scientists are interested in studying treerings because they can tell_A whether the climate was favorable or notB whether a tree was healthy or notC whether people took good care of the trees or not D how old the trees were49. Studying dead trees rings shows_A where the people had to go B what the people had to eatC how the people left D why the people had to leave50. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because_A they had cut down all the treesB there were many trees thereC they had no waterD bad weather stopped the growth of trees第二卷（共45分）.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7分）Worry about , pack, remind, allow, see, feel, wipe1. Shanghai is rainy this time of year. You _an umbrella, if you go there.2. You have to be 18 years old before you _to drive a car.3. This kind of paper _very soft.4. After dinner , you should use a napkin _your mouth.5. -Why are you so sad?-I _my daughter. She has been away from home for three days.6. That man _me of my English teacher . They wear the same clothes.7. I_ the movie called Harry Potter twice.B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）（8分）happens happy were came afraid quickly made number what wordsMax is a very clever boy. He is only three years old, but he learns 8_ .his mom teaches him many things, and he remembers all of them. One day his mother said to him,” Max, this is a very important telephone number. That is 911. you must memorize it. If anything 9_and you need help, this is the 10_ to call. ” People in America dial 911if they need help.One morning ,Max and his mother 11_ at home. His mother was ill, so she took some medicine. But the medicine did not go down her throat and 12_ it difficult for her to speak. The boy remembered 13_ his mom had told him. He picked up the phone and dialed 911 right away.“Hello ,Mom is dying. Please help us,” Max cried on the phone.” Dont be 14_ ,little boy, tell me your name and where you live ,” the woman on the other end of the line asked. Max told her about it and in ten minutes a car 15_ to Maxs house. And Maxs mother was taken to the hospital. 阅读表达（共15分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2）Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are _, the fish in them cannot be _. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。 2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。 3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。，4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly._5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子： B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。Trees are among the oldest citizens of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years