【师说】2017届高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South课时作业 外研版选修8.doc

Module 1Deep South一、单元扣点.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空abandondiscouragepreventsurvivereplydescriptionspreadcontributediscovercontrast1But even if Newtons only _ to science had been the relative theory, it would have been genius enough for all time.2The word “renaissance” is used to _ a period in European history.3That his actions and promises _ sharply made him even no friends.4In my opinion, the _ of the new world in the 15th century made the renaissance possible.5He _ himself in the comfortable bed to enjoy a good rest after the long journey.6The match was _ because of bad weather.7She had never _ to my letter.8Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one _.9Nobody can _ us from getting married.10Dont _ her; shes doing her best.答案1.contribution2.describe3.contrast4.discovery5.spread6.abandoned7.replied8.survived9prevent10.discourage.完成句子1他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的，给她住的。They _ the young girl, _ food and shelter.答案befriended; providing/supplying her with2他很喜欢读有真知灼见的书。He _ the books full of remarkable _.答案enjoys reading; insights3你应该权衡一下利弊。You should _ against the disadvantages.答案balance the advantages4我国正在努力吸引外资来发展国民经济。Our nation is trying to attract foreign investment to _.答案promote our national economy5这件事我们不能回避。We cant _ the situation.答案run away from二、阅读理解(2015天津卷)Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.语篇解读在数年后，不管在家里还是在工作场所，社会机器人将非常普遍。社会机器人将用更人性化的方式将技术带到日常生活中去。1How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.答案与解析B考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，现在家务机器人做正常的家务，而社会机器人不仅仅是工具，更像是伙伴。由此可知社会机器人更像人类，故选B。2What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.答案与解析D考查细节理解。第三段中提到：你可以问Jibo机器人问题，也能要求它做不同的任务。它不仅仅给出一般的答案，它能根据对家庭成员的了解做出不同的回应。它能够提醒老人吃药，也能拍摄家庭照片。由此可知Jibo机器人能够服从你的命令，也能提醒你吃药，故选D。3What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.答案与解析C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，Oshbot能够在商店中帮助顾客，故选C项。4We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers答案与解析B考查细节理解。最后一段提到社会机器人不是用来取代工人的，而是和其他员工一起工作，由此可知社会机器人将成为我们的同事，故B项正确。5What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.答案与解析D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了社会机器人的一些情况，故选D项。三、完形填空(2016河北唐山统考)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.About 2 years ago, I was _1_ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very _2_ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like “Shes so _3_， of course youll win.” As the match started, my opponents true _4_ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, _5_ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, _6_ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking _7_， in hopes of not losing. But _8_ hit me. I lost 15. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was _9_ with my defeat.The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my _10_ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I _11_ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was _12_. But with encouragement from my coach, I _13_ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coachs _14_. His voice _15_ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, _16_ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all _17_. My opponent had the _18_ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to _19_ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their _20_.1A. struggling Bcompeting C. playing D. quarrelling2A. confident Bproud C. content D. ashamed3A. young Bstrong C. tiny D. ugly4A. expression Bpersonality C. sense D. figure5A. taking Bscoring C. reaching D. catching6A. surprised Bexcited C. tired D. panicked7A. blindly Bbravely C. angrily D. cautiously8A. imagination BintelligenceC. reality D. memory9A. associated Bfilled C. mixed D. compared10A. teammate Bcoach C. opponent D. judge11A. faced Brecognized C. admired D. reminded12A. courageous Bafraid C. delighted D. alone13A. lacked Bborrowed C. remembered D. developed14A. judgment Bpraise C. advice D. criticism15A. directed Bforced C. kept D. showed16A. and Bor C. so D. but17A. paid back Bpaid off C. called back D. called off18A. different Bcommon C. rare D. same19A. accept Bignore C. receive D. oppose20A. behavior Bdescription C. words D. appearances答案与解析语篇解读作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战。最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。1B根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete“参加比赛”。2A根据下文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny”及“of course youll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。3C根据前文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。4B比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression“表情，表达”；personality“个性”；sense“感觉，意识”；figure“人物”。5B对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”。6D作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”。7A作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily“生气地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。8C根据下文中的“I lost 15”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“现实”；memory“记忆”。9A作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩