非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

1,2,能力测试要求,1.(collectinformation)2.(understanddetails)3.(transformwordsorsentences)4.(paraphrasewords,phrasesorsentenses)5.(concludethepassageorparagraphs),3,1.先表后文，预测文意2.寻找出处，对号入座3.整合信息，分析归纳4.判断用词，准确表达5.通观全文，复读检查,4,原文词；（即在文章中直接找到）归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中）转换词（主要是词性转换）同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换）释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意思的词）。,4判断用词，准确表达,5,大小写？单词有无拼写错误？表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。,5.通观全文，复读检查,6,7,1标题归纳题,1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。,8,Muchofourgoodhealthdependsonthecooperationbetweensubstances.Whentheyworktogether,chemicalreactionstakeplacesmoothly.Bodysystemsarekeptinbalance.Someofthemostimportanthelpersinthejobofgoodhealtharethesubstanceswecallvitamins.VitaminAisneededtoproducealight-sensitivesubstanceintheeyes.VitaminB-oneisalsocalledthiamine.硫胺(维生素B1)Itchangesstarchy(淀粉)foodsintoenergy.VitaminB-twelveisneededsofolic(叶酸)acidcandoitswork.VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(.管),Example1,Title_71_,Vitamins,9,2段落归纳题,段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。,10,Example2,Functions,Kinds,Problems,11,2段落归纳题,注意:有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词，而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另换一词。,12,Volunteeringdoesmuchgoodtoavolunteer.Forexample,volunteeringoffersyouchancetodevelopability,skillandpersonalstrengths.Aspartofavolunteergroup,yougetfirsthandexposuretouseandlearncommunicationandteamworkdynamics.,Example2,Advantages,(Benefits),13,3.根据文中信息词判定概括词,根据how判断用ways,tips,methods，solutions,etc.；根据why,because,resultin,leadto,becausedby等判断用reasons,causes；根据inshort,allinall判断用summary；根据referto,be,becalled判断用definition；根据therefore,thus,so,asaresult判断用result,conclusion；根据find,discover判断用findings。,14,1转换词性,需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。例如：动词转换为名词，名词转换为动词或形容词，名词或形容词转换为动词等。,15,Example,VitaminB-twelveisneededsofolic(叶酸)acidcandoitswork.Together,theyhelpproduceredbloodcells.Withoutthem,apersonsuffersfromanemia(贫血).VitaminB-twelveisfoundnaturallyinfoodssuchaseggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(.管)Italsohelpswoundshealquickly.ThebodystoresverylittlevitaminC.Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrus(柑橘类的)fruits,tomatoesanduncookedcabbage.,produced,natural,necessity,16,2名词所有格“s”和of所有格及其他表达式之间的转换,1).Theirfatherswordisthelaw.,Theyhavetolistentotheir_.,father,2)Theopinionsofmostscientistsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents.,Most_opinionsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents.,scientists,17,3.将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语,1.Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillapramarysource.,Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographer_withhim/herisstillapramarysource.,working,2.69%ofthepeoplewhoareinvolvedinthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.,69%ofthepeople_inthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.,involved,18,Visityourdoctoratregulartimestofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingstrictdietseveryday.,4.修饰名词的形容词与修饰动词的副词之间的转换,Seedoctors_tofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingdiets_-everyday.,regularly,strictly,19,5.句子成分的转换,分析句子成分，注意句子成分改变，相应的词性发生改变。,1).YouarerequestedtobepresentattheclubmeetingonFriday.,Your_isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.,presence,2).Thesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepalltheserulesinmind.,_alltheserulesinmindissuggested.,keeping,20,6.句子结构的转换,1）Withoutasoundbody,onecannotachieveanything。,Nothingcanbeachieved_onedoesnthaveasoundboody.,if,分析句子结构，注意简单句，并列句和复合句之间的转换，确定正确的关联词。,2)Therearesignstellingyounottosmoke,butpeopleignorethem.,_therearesignstellingyounottosmoke,peopleignorethem.,Although,21,1.ItisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.,ThegoodsontheInternetarenotso_.,expensive,掌握常用同义词和反义词，必备的构词法知识和习惯搭配，还有注意加否定词的反义转换。,2.Thisphenomenonhasledtoabigproblemwhichcouldntbesolvedinashortperiod.,Thisphenomenonhas_inabigproblemwhichcouldntbesolvedinashortperiod.,resulted,3.Itisimpossibleforyoutofinishthetaskwithouttheteachersguidance.,Thereisno_thatyoucanfinishthetaskwithouttheteachersguidance.,possibility,22,1.Hefinallymanagedtofindanapartmentnearhisoffice.,从文中找到信息句,结合表中空格前后的表达方式，用一个恰当的词解释原文信息句中的词，词组或句子。,Hefinally_infindinganapartmentnearhisoffice.,succeeded,2.Thechangeshavesomethingtodowitheventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago.,Thechanges_toeventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago.,relate,3.Telluswhatyouarecalled,whereyouliveandwhatyoudo.,Stateyour_,_._,name,address,occupation,23,Practice,24,Keytopassage1,71.considered（转换词）72.easy（反义词）73.safe（原文词）74.Reduce（释义词）75.fewer（原文词）76.between（原文词）77.lots/plenty（原文词）78.condition（释义词）79.Exercise（释义词）80.leads/contributes（释义词）,25,表原因：reason(for),cause(of)；表目的：purpose,aim,goal；表种类：kind,type,category；表方式、方法：means,way,method，solution,approach；表建议：advice,suggestion,recommendation,tip；表态度、观点：attitude,idea,opinion；表用途、功能：use,usage,function；表意义，重要性，价值：significance,importance;value,26,表成败：success，failure表变化：趋势：change,trend,tendency,表增减：rise,increase,decrease;表内容、项目：content,item；表描述：description,appearance,look,shape,color,size,length,width,distance,height,depth；,27,表定义：definition；表主题：topic,theme,subject；表特点，特征：feature,characteristic,character(性格)；表来源，历史：history,source,origin；表影响，结果：effect,influence,result,consequence；表措施，行动：measure,action,activity,behavior；表益处，不利：benefit,advantage,disadvantage；表步骤：step,procedure,process；,28,表便利或不便：convenience；inconvenience表缺点：shortcoming，drawback表概括，总结：summary,conclusion；表评论、评价：comment,remark,assessment；表问题：problem,question,issue；表要求、需求：demand,need,requirement；表介绍，信息：introduction，information；,29,表地位,阶