新人教七年级英语上unit2_This_is_my_sister

1.这是我的朋友简。_myfriendJane.2.那是我的爷爷。_mygrandfather.3.这是我的兄弟们。_mybrothers.,Fillintheblanks.,GrammarFocus,Thisis,Thats,Theseare,4.那是我的父母亲。_myparents.5.她是谁？_she?6.她是我的妹妹。Shesmy_.7.他是谁？_he?8.他是我的弟弟。_mybrother.,Thoseare,Whos,sister,Whos,Hes,9.他们是谁？Who_they?10.他们是我的祖父母。_mygrandparents.,are,Theyre,2.Arethese/those?是一般疑问句，意为“这/那（些）是吗？”，用Yes,theyare.或No,theyarent.来回答。例如：Aretheseyourfriends?这是你的朋友们吗？Yes,theyare.是的。,3.who意为“谁；什么人”，是一个疑问代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。whos是whois的缩写形式，用于对单个人进行询问，回答时常用Hes/Shes/Its。whore(=whoare)用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回答时常用Theyre(=Theyare)。,例如：Whoisthatboy?那名男孩是谁？Hesmycousin.他是我的堂弟。Whoarethey?他们是谁？Theyremybrothers.他们是我的弟弟们。,they意为“他（她、它）们”，是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主语。Theyre是theyare的缩写形式。,例如：Whorethey?他们是谁？Theyremycousins.他们是我的表弟。WhoreLindaandMary?琳达和玛丽是谁？Theyremysisters.她们是我的妹妹。,5.thats是thatis的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am,is,are等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式：whois=_whoare=_theyare=_Iam=_sheis=_heis=_itis=_whatis=_,whos,whore,theyre,Im,shes,hes,its,whats,二、句型转换1.Thatismybrother.(变为复数句)_mybrothers.2.Itisanicepicture.(变为复数句)_nicepictures.3.Aretheseyoursisters?(变为单数句)_yoursister?,Thoseare,Theyare,Isthis,4.Arethoseyourfriends?（做肯定及否定回答）Yes,_.No,_.5.Hesmyfather.（对划线部分提问）_he?6.Theyremygrandparents.（对划线部分提问）_they?,theyare,theyarent,Whos,Whore,A:This_myfamily.B:Whoshe?A:_myfather.B:_she?A:_mymother.,are,they,are,is,thanks,whos,is,hes,shes,三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。,is,Hes,Whos,Shes,B:_thoseyourgrandparents?A:Yes,_.B:_thatyourbrother?A:Yes.Hesmybrother,Dale.B:Oh,Isee.Well,haveagoodday!A:_!You,too.,Are,theyare,Is,Thanks,ThisisXiaYu.Thatshisfamily.,Whoshe?Heshis_.,brother,Whosshe?Sheshis_.,Whoshe?Heshis_.,Whosshe?Sheshis_.,sister,mother,father,A:That_myfamily.Thatsmymother.B:_he?A:_myfather.B:Whos_?A:Shes_sister.B:And_they?A:_mygrandparents,is,Whos,Hes,she,3a.Completetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.,Pairwork,my,whoare,Theyre,Lookatthepicture.Makesentenceswiththewordsinthethreeboxes.,thisthatthesethose,Lookatthepicture.Makesentenceswiththewordsinthethreeboxes.,myyour,fathermothergrandfathergrandmotherparentsgrandparentsbrothersister,Thisismybrother.,Thisismysister.,Thatsmygrandfather.,Thosearemyparents.,Thatismyfather.,Thatsmymother.,3c.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthephotos.,Whoshe?,Hesmygrandfather.,Whos?,ThisisThatsTheseareThoseare,用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。,Homework,A,B,C,D,E,Exercises,一、看图片读句子，选择合适的选项。1.Thisismysister.2.Thatsmygrandfather.3.TheseareCuiTaoandLiDong.4.Thosearemyfatherandmother.5.TheyremyfriendsMaryandLinda.,B,A,D,C,E,grandmother,grandfather,aunt,uncle,mother,father,cousin,cousin,I,brother,IamGina.,(daughter),(son),Ginasfamily,MyfamilyHi,ImJenny.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.,Inthenextpicturearemybrothers,BobAndEric.ThesetwogirlsaremysisterandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,too.,嗨，我是珍妮。在这里是两张漂亮的照片属于我的家庭。我的祖父和祖母是在第一张照片里。这些是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽。在下一张照片是我的兄弟们，鲍勃和埃里克这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。可可也在我的家庭里。,2Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.1.Mynameis.2.AlanandMaryaremy_.3.BobandEricaremy_.4.Cindyismy_.5.Helenismy_.6.isthenameofmydog.,Jenny,parents,brothers,sister,cousin,Coco,MyfamilyHi,ImJenny.Here(be)twonice(photo)ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmother(be)inthefirstphoto.These(be)myparents,AlanandMary.Inthenextpicture(be)mybrothers,BobAndEric.Thesetwogirls(be)mysisterandmycousinHelen.Coco(be)inMyfamily,too.,are,are,are,are,is,are,photos,SectionB3a-SelfCheck,father/dad,mother/mom,grandfather/grandpa,grandmother/grandma,uncle,aunt,brother,I,cousins,FamilyTree,son,daughter,sister,Revision,按要求写出下列单词或句子。,grandfather(口语)_2.father(口语)_3.grandmother(口语)_4.mother(口语)_5.friend(复数)_6.aunt(对应词)_,Revision,grandpa,grandma,friends,mom,dad,uncle,7.picture(同义词)_8.son(对应词)_9.这就是。_10.我的两张家庭照片_11.在第一/下张照片中_12.狗的名字_,photo,daughter,Hereis/are,twophotosofmyfamily,inthefirst/nextphoto,thenameofthedog,3a.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,【指导】1.首先，读懂短文的大意。(你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张_照片。这是我的_这是我的_,约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹_。),writing,2.其次，分析选项中单词的意思、性别、单复数形式等信息。3.分析每句话意思，将选项对号入座。,Hi.MynameisPaul.Thisisaphotoofmy_.Thesearemy_andthesearemy_,JohnandBob.Thisismysister_.,family,parents,brothers,Cindy,Letschecktheanswers.,ThendrawapictureofPaulsfamily.,Hi.Im_.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Theseare_,3b.Bringafamilyphototoclassandwriteaboutit.Thentellaclassmateaboutyourfamily.,【指导】1.作文的前两句话已给出，第一空格处应填好自己的名字。2.然后，将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。3.注意运用正确的句型，在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时，可用These/Thoseare句型；在介绍单个的人时，应用This/Thatis句型。,Hi.Im_.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Theseare_,Heresanexample:,Jack,grandparentsThosearemyparents.Thosearemyauntanduncle.ThisismybrotherBob.ThatismycousinDale.,Male,Both,Female,father/dad,grandfather/grandpa,son,brother,uncle,grandparents,parents,cousin,mother/mom,grandmother/grandma,daughter,sister,aunt,1.Groupthewordsforfamilymembersyouhavelearned.,SelfCheck,Bill:Heresaphotoofmyfamily.Dale:_he?Bill:_myuncle.Dale:_thisgirl?Bill:_mycousin.Dale:Are_yourparents?Bill:Yes,_are.Andthese_mygrandparents.,Whos,Hes,Whos,Shes,they,they,are,2.Completetheconversation.,名词单数变复数的变化规则：(只有可数名词才有单数和复数两种形式)一般情况下在词尾加s如penpens以x,s,ch,sh结尾的词加es。如watchwatches以o结尾地词加s(无生命)或者es（有生命）。如photophotos,tomatotomatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es。如familyfamilies以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es。如knifeknives,6.特殊manmen(男人),一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.parent_2.sister_3.brother_4.this_5.that_6.photo_7.family_8.bus_9.watch_10.girl_11.cousin_12.dog_,parents,sisters,brothers,these,those,photos,families,buses,watches,girls,cousins,dogs,Exercises,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lucy,MaryandLindaaremygood_(friend).2.Lookatthephoto.Thosearemy_(grandparent).3.Is_(these)yoursister?4.They_(be)myfatherandmother.5.Mr.Blackhas(有)three_(brother).,friends,grandparents,this,are,brothers,可数名词的复数形式。a.可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。b.对可数名词来说，当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式；表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。c.单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则：,Grammar,1、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。pencilpencils,sistersisters,2、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y改为i，再加-es。familyfamilies3、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es.watchwatches,boxboxes(盒子),4、以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加-esknifeknives(小刀)5、以o结尾的名词，有的加-es，有的直接加-s。tomatotomatoes(西红柿)photophotos6、特殊情况，无规则可循。manmen(男人),Homework,找一张家庭照片，仿照3b中介绍的方法，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的家人或朋友。注意恰当运用This/ThatisThese/Thoseare句型。,一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.parent_2.sister_3.brother