The Flea 《跳蚤》分析PPT课件

英国文学经典阅读作品文本研究PPT,Unit4Theflea,1,Conceit(奇喻),MetaphysicalPoetry,TranslationofTheFlea,SummaryofTheFlea,Content:,1.,IntroductiontoJohnDonne,2.,3.,4.,5.,2,IntroductiontoJohnDonne,Theleadingfigureofthemetaphysicalschool,3,DonnewasborninLondontoaprominentRomanCatholicfamily.,4,Attheageof11heenteredtheUniversityofOxford,wherehestudiedforthreeyears.Accordingtosomeaccounts,hespentthenextthreeyearsattheUniversityofCambridgebuttooknodegreeateitheruniversity.HebeganthestudyoflawatLincolnsInn,London,in1592,andheseemeddestinedforalegalordiplomaticcareer.,5,DonnewasappointedprivatesecretarytoSirThomasEgerton,KeeperoftheGreatSeal,in1598.Hissecretmarriagein1601toEgertonsniece,AnneMore,resultedinhisdismissalfromthispositionandinabriefimprisonment.DuringthenextfewyearsDonnemadeameagerlivingasalawyer.,6,DonnesprincipalliteraryaccomplishmentsduringthisperiodwereDivinePoems(1607)andtheproseworkBiathanatos(c.1608,posthumouslypublished1644),ahalf-seriousextenuationofsuicides,inwhichhearguedthatsuicideisnotintrinsicallysinful.,7,DonnebecameapriestoftheAnglicanChurchin1615andwasappointedroyalchaplainlaterthatyear.In1621hewasnameddeanofSt.PaulsCathedral.Heattainedeminenceasapreacher,deliveringsermonsthatareregardedasthemostbrilliantandeloquentofhistime.,8,SummaryofTheFlea,Thispoemisaboutthespeakerusedafleaasabridgethatmadehimandhismistresscombinetobecomeone.Thelistenerthouwashislover.Helovedherverymuchandevenwantstomakelovewithher,butshedidnt.,9,TranslationofTheFlea,跳蚤约翰邓恩看呀，这只跳蚤，叮在这里，你对我的拒绝多么微不足道；它先叮我，现在又叮你，我们的血液在它体内溶和；你知道这是不能言说的罪恶、羞耻、贞操的丢失，它没有向我们请求就得到享受，饱餐了我们的血滴后大腹便便，这种享受我们无能企及。,Markbutthisflea,andmarkinthis,Howlittlethatwhichthou1deniestmeis;Meitsuckedfirstandnowsucksthee2,Andinthisfleaourtwobloodsmingledbe3;ThouknowstthatthiscannotbesaidAsin,orshame,orlossofmaidenhead,Yetthisenjoysbeforeitwoo,Andpamperedswellswithonebloodmadeoftwo,Andthis,alas,ismorethanwewoulddo.,10,Ohstay,threelivesinonefleaspare4,Wherewealmost,naymorethanmarriedare.ThisfleaisyouandI,andthisOurmarriagebedandmarriagetempleis;Thoughparentsgrudge5,andyou,wearemet,Andcloisteredintheselivingwallsofjet.Thoughuse6makeyouapttokillmeLetnottothat,self-murderaddedbe,Andsacrilege7,threesinsinkillingthree.,11,住手，一只跳蚤，三条生命啊，它的身体不只是见证我们的婚约。还是你和我，我们的婚床，婚姻的殿堂；父母怨恨，你不情愿，我们还是相遇，并躲藏在黝黑的有生命的墙院里。尽管你会习惯地拍死跳蚤，千万别，这会杀了我，也增加你的自杀之罪，杀害三条生命会亵渎神灵。,12,Cruelandsudden,hast8thousincePurpledthynail9inbloodofinnocence?Whereincouldthisfleaguiltybe,Exceptinthatdropwhichitsuckedfromthee?Yetthoutriumphst,andsaystthatthouFindstnotthyselfnormetheweakernow;Tistrue;thenlearnhowfalsefearsbe:Justsomuchhonor,whenthouyieldsttome,Willwaste,asthisfleasdeathtooklifefromthee.,13,多么残忍，你毫无犹豫用无辜的鲜血染红自己的指甲？它不过吸了你一滴血罪不至死啊？你却以胜利者的口吻说你我并没有因失血而有些虚弱；的确，担心不过是虚惊一场：接受我的爱，你的名誉不会有丝毫损失，就象跳蚤之死不会让你的生命有所损失。,14,MetaphysicalPoetry,MetaphysicalPoetryischaracterizedbyfantasticallymysticism.,15,Metaphysicalpoetryisakindofrealistic,oftenironicandwitty,versecombingintellectualingenuityandpsychologicalinsightwrittenpartlyinreactiontotheconventionsofElizabethanlovepoetrybysuchseventeenth-centurypoetsasJohnDonne,GeorgeHerbert,RichardCrashaw,ThomasTraverse,andAndrewMarvell.,16,TheMetaphysicalwereoutofcriticalfavorforthe18thand19thcenturies(obviously,theRomanticpoetsfoundlittleinthisheavilyintellectualizedpoetry).Attheendofthe19thcenturyandinthebeginningofthe20thcentury,interestinthisgrouppickedup,andespeciallyimportantwasT.S.EliotsfamousessayTheMetaphysicalPoets(1921).,17,InterestpeakedthiscenturywiththeNewCriticsschoolaroundmid-century,andnowistemperingoffabit,thoughDonne,theoriginalBigNameisbeingsupercedednowbyinterestinGeorgeHerbert,whosreligiousseekingandquestioningseemstobehittingacriticalnerve.,18,Conceit,JohnDonne,oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresamongMetaphysicalpoets,hasbeenfamousforhisspecialuseofconceit.ThisthesisendeavorstomakeabriefstudyonthecharacteristicsofDonnesconceitsinTheFlea.,19,PartOneexplorestherepresentativedifferentviewpointsaboutconceitasaliterarydeviceandthespecialtiesofeachtheoryintheanalysisofDonnesconceits.Inthispart,conceitismoreattachedtoTreasures“TheoryofConceit”connectedwithitsorigin,anditsuniquenessasaliterarydevice.,20,PartTwoadoptsanotheraspectofTesauros“TheoryofConceit”.ItexploreshowDonneusesimagestoexpresshiscontradictoryfeeling.ItanalysessometypicalexamplesinDonnesSongsandSonnets.Itdividestheimagerymainlyintothreeaspects:lifeanddeath,secularanddivine,scienceandtheology.DonnesPoetryisamirrorofthecommonfeelingofhumanbeingwhichfocusestheintellectandemotioninhispoetry.,21,PartThreeisdevotedtoanalyzingthetwoimportantthemesi