新概念第三册第17课ppt课件.ppt

Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld,1,Suspensionn.悬，吊,suspensionbridge吊桥suspendvt.吊,悬挂-Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.suspendvt.暂停,暂缓-Thetrainwassuspendedbecauseoftheheavyrain.Suspensen.担心、挂念、悬念（insuspense）-Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexpressionbecauseofitssuspense.(悬念)-Hedidnttellmethetruth.Itkeptmeinsuspenseallday.suspendern.吊袜带,（裤子或裙子的）背带,2,中止，停止；停止支付宣判，处刑；停职，停学，停权。,suspensionofarmshostilities停战。hostilitiesn.战争；敌意（hostility的复数）suspensionofbusiness停业。suspensionofpublication暂停刊行。,3,suspense:名词,holdonesjudgmentinsuspense暂时不加判断。keep(sb.)insuspense不告诉(某人)结果，让(人)悬虑不安。,4,suspendabird-cagefromtheceiling把鸟笼吊在天花板上。suspendpayment(s)停止支付。suspendamotorlicence暂时吊销汽车执照。suspendedparticlesofdust悬浮的尘埃微粒。,5,agreeableadj.宜人的（-Todayisagreeable.）,agreeableagree(同意，适合，一致)+-able(能的)；“同意的”，“能合人心意的”agreeablesituationHishouseisinaagreeablesituation.,6,Iamquiteagreeable.口、俚很好，我很同意。agreeabletothetaste可口，味道好。beagreeabletoear动听。beagreeabletoaproposal欣然赞同一项建议。beagreeabletoreason合乎道理。agreeableto依，从，遵，照，如(A-tomypromise,Ihavecome.如约而来)。makeoneselfagreeableto尽量迎合，亲切待人。,7,Agreeable:(令人愉快的)指与某人气质，爱好，感情等相合而使人愉快。Pleasant:指某人或某物因其令人高兴的外表或言行而令人愉快。,8,situationn.地点，地方（=location=position）,1.(房屋建筑等的)地点，位置(职位)；场所。2.形势，局面；情况，关系。3.(戏剧等的)紧张场面，危急关头。,9,thedomesticsituation国内形势。theinternationalsituation国际形势。thecurrentsituation时局。thepoliticalsituation政局。theactualsituationatagiventimeandplace当时当地的实际情况。adifficultsituation困难处境。athrillingtensesituation紧张的场面。copedowiththesituation应付局势，应付当前的情况。holdasituation有职业。lookforasituation找事，谋职。savethesituation挽回局势，解救危局。throwupasituation放弃职位。,10,situatev.及物动词,使某设施等位于坐落某地，确定某事发生于某地某时(in,at,on)。使人处于某境地多用被动结构。situateafactoryinasuitablesite把工厂建在一个适中的地点。Theirapartmentsweresituatedonthefirstfloor.他们的住房在二楼。Hecantsituatehisrecollectioninanyplaceoratanytime.他想不起在什么地方，也想不起在什么时间了。,11,locatev.,及物动词1.美国设置在，确定的位置；位于，在用被动语态。2.住(在某处)。3.说出来源；找出，探出(痛处等)。不及物动词美口居住，住下来,12,TheydecidedtolocateabranchinParis.他们决定在巴黎设一个分店。Theyoungmancouldnotlocatehislostpen.年轻人找不到丢失的钢笔。WelocatedNottinghamonthemap.我们在地图上找出了诺丁汉郡的位置。Couldyoulocateaninterpreterforus?您能为我们找一位口译员吗？Thewatermustberunningoutsomewhereonthisside.Canyoulocatetheleak?水一定是从这边什么地方漏出来的。你能找到漏洞在哪里吗？,13,location,BeijingislocatedintheNorthofChina.JapanislocatedtotheEastofChina.islocatedto.alocationbeacon定位标灯。faultlocation障碍点测定。beonlocation正在拍外景。agoodlocationfor定的好地方。,14,immortal,Youneverdodie.Lifeiseternal.Youareimmortal.你绝不会死亡。生活是永恒的。你是不朽的。Humanslongtobeimmortal.人类渴望长生不老。,15,span,1.一拃手指张开时，拇指尖至小指尖的长度，通常九英寸。2.(常有短的涵义的)一段时间；很小的间隔；片刻，顷刻。3.广度，全长，从一头到一头。4.跨度；(桥礅间的)礅距。thespanofamanslife一个人的一生。thewholespanofEnglishhistory英国历史的全程。thespanofmemory记忆所及。,16,及物动词(-nn-)1.(用拇指和小指)拃，用拃量。2.(眼睛)观测，看到。3.(记忆等)到，及。4.横跨，跨越，(桥)跨(在河上)，架(桥在河上)弥补。不及物动词(在水中)时浮时沉地向前游泳；(尺蠖)段段移进,17,Hispoliticallifespanshalfacentury.他的政治生涯长达半个世纪。Imaginationwillspanthegapinourknowledge.想像会弥补知识的不足。Overthereisasmallstreamspannedbyawoodenbridge.那边有一条架着木桥的小溪。,18,cable,锚链cablelength海上测距单位aconcrete-mixer混凝土搅拌器机。mushypouredconcrete注入的混凝土。reinforcedarmored装甲的concrete钢筋混凝土。aconcretefact具体事实。aconcretevessel混凝土船。intheconcrete具体地，实际上。,19,Mostofthetimeparentshavenoworriesabouttheirkidsplayingintheconcrete：大部分的时间，父母亲疏忽他们的子女在玩什么。,20,length名词,1.长，长度，长短。2.(时间的)长短，期间。3.(赛艇的)一艇的长度；一马的长度。4.程度，范围。5.【板球】球程；投至适当距离的球。6.【语言学】音长。7.一段，一节。,21,adresslength,alengthofcloth一段料。alengthofpipetubing一节管子。Theboatwonbythreelengths.这只艇以三艇长之差得胜。a(good)lengthball球程准确的球。atarmslength在手臂伸得到的地方，疏远(keepsb.atarmslength不与接近，敬而远之)。,22,atfulllength1.冗长地；充分地，详细地(giveallthefactsatfulllength提供详细的材料)。2.全身平伸地(lieatfulllength挺直身体躺着)。atgreatlength冗长地，啰啰唆唆地。(speakatgreatlength详细讲了好久)。atlength1.最后，终于，好容易才。2.充分地，详细地atsomelength相当详尽地。cannotseebeyondthelengthofonesnose鼠目寸光。,23,Theroomis10feetinlength,and15feetinbreath.WidthDepthSizeofpensiondependsonlengthofservicewiththecompany.,24,fallmeasurealloneslength直挺挺地倒下。findget,have,knowthelengthofsb.sfoot了解某人的弱点。gotogreatlengths什么事都做得出；不遗余力。=gotoalllengthssparenoeffort/gotoalllengths：不遗余力Hewillgotoalllengthstoaccomplishhispurpose.为了达到目的，他会不择手段的。,25,estimate,及物动词1.估计，估算；估价；估量。2.评价，评断。3.古语尊重。anestimatedsum估计总数。estimatethelossat1,000yuan估计损失为一千元。,26,名词1.估计;预测；英国pl.预算，预算额；预算书；估价单；(从典型统计得出的)数值。2.评价，判断。anintelligenceestimate情报敌情判断。aroughestimate据粗略的估计。atamoderateestimate照适中的估计。byestimate照估计。formanestimateof给作一估计；评价。,27,underestimate低估overestimate高估Eg.:Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousandRMB.estimationn.判断inmyestimation-inmyestimation=inmyview=inmyopinion在我看来,28,Weestimatethecosttobefourthousanddollars.我们估计费用(或成本)为4000美元。Weneedtomakeanaccurateestimatebeforehand.我们需要事先做出准确的估计。,29,capacityn.承受量（容量,生产量,接受力）,-Areyouclearaboutthecapacityofthecinema?Capacityn.做某事的能力haveacapacityfordoingsomething/haveacapacitytodo-wehaveacapacitytostudyEnglishwell.Abilityn.能力,才干（已经做到了）-Wehaveabilitytofinishtheworkintwodays.=wemanagetofinish,30,Capabilityn.潜在的能力havecapabilitytodo/havecapabilityofdoing-Everychildhascapabilitytostudyaforeignlanguage.Facultyn.先天的智能或能力thefacultyofseeingthefacultyofhearing,31,measuresofcapacity容积，容量。amindofgreatcapacity度量大的人。thecropcapacity作物(最大)生产力单位面积产量。capacitycrowd美国满座的观众。befilledtocapacity客满。capacityforheat热容量。,32,capacitytoaction【法律】诉讼能力。beincapacity法律上有资格。capacitytonnage载重量，吨位。inacivilcapacity以市民身分。inmyindividualcapacity以我个人身分。inonescapacityas(acritic)以(批评家)的立场身分。totheutmostofonescapacity尽自己所能。,33,immense形容词,1.无限的，无穷尽的；巨大的，广大的。2.俚语极好的，极妙的。animmenseamount巨额的。animmenseocean无边的海洋。Theperformancewasimmense.演出很成功。,34,Thelifeistheimmensityofwretchedness.就是无边的苦难。BothsideoftheGreatWallOnesinglewhiteimmensity.望长城内外，只剩下无边无际白茫茫一片；,35,elegantadj.优美别致的,Elegant还表示人的举止很得体、大方-Theladyiselegant./elegantbehaviorGracefuladj.优美的（强调一个人的体型优美）Delicateadj.精巧的,精致的elegantarts高尚的艺术。anelegantvase别致的花瓶。anelegantwriter格调高的作家。,36,Faint,形容词1.软弱的，无力的；无勇气的，怯懦的。2.轻微的，稀薄的，暗淡的，模糊的。3.只用作述语将昏倒似的。faintresistance微弱的抵抗。afaintheart懦夫，胆小鬼。afaintsmell闷人的气味。befaintwithhunger饿得头晕眼花。feelfaint感到头昏眼花。,37,不及物动词1.头晕，昏过去(away)。名词昏厥；眼花。gooffinafaint昏过去。fall(down)inadeadfaint昏倒，不省人事。(beattackedwithfaintness昏过去),38,text,Prep+which/whomPrep+which/whose+NOveraspanof3years,asurprisingamountofachievementshavebeenreceived.Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddied3yearsago.Iliveinahouse,thedoorofwhichfacesthenorth.Whosedoor,39,Perp+which/whose+N,Theministerwasthepersoninwhosehonorthestatedinnerwasserved/given.In1980hecaughtaseriousillnessfromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers.,40,复合介词短语+which引导的定语从句,InthemidstofwhichHereisthedictionary,inthebackofwhichyoucanfindalistofpropernames.Soundisatool,bywhich/bymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother.,41,describesomethingas把某物描述成,-Ishoulddescribetheattemptasafailure.我把这次尝试描述成失败。-Hismotherregardshimasagenius.（geniusn.天才,天赋）-Iacceptedhiswordsas(the)truth.我对他的话信以为真。,42,SeeViewLookuponRecognizeRegardtreataccept,43,-inthemiddleoftheriver/,inthemiddleofthenight/inthemiddleofthewinter介词短语在which前,which引导的从句要倒装。-Wearrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichwasamountain.Wearrivedataschoolinfrontofwhichstoodafountain.,44,用了though,although不能使用but但可以用yet来强调转折关系-Thoughtheymanagedtotakephotographs,yettheygotintotroublesoon.,45,bynomeans（=notbyanymeans=notatall）,-Itisbynomeanspleasanttotakeacrowdedbus.乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车绝对不是一件让人高兴的事。-Heisntsatisfiedwithajobatall.=Heisntsatisfiedwithajobbyanymeans.innoway,innocase,innosense,innocircumstances（circumstancen.环境,详情,境况）onnoaccount,atnotime都表示决不benamedafter,benamedfor,takeonesnamefrom都表示用来命名,46,RemainindoubtRemaintobeasecretRemainmysteriousItremainstobeseen.Forthisreason,47,Bythis/thatmeansBynomeansByallmeans,48,Extend（延伸,伸展）=reach,stretch,RisetoaheightofExtendtoadepthofHasaspanoftakeintoaccount=takeintoconside