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.,1,welcometoourEnglishclass,.,2,IfIwereaboy,.,3,MakerChangXiujuan,SubjunctiveMood,inif-clauses,.,4,did/were,would(could,might,should)+havedone,haddone,didshoulddoweretodo,would(could,might,should)+do,Past,Present,Future,虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳:,would(could,might,should)+do,.,5,IfI_(get)tworabbitsyesterday,I_(have)anotherbigmeal.,hadgot,wouldhavehad,.,6,卖火柴的小女孩,IfI_(sell)amatchtoday,I_(go)homenow.,sold,wouldgo,.,7,IftheGod_(give)meanotherchance,I_(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit_(be)10,000years!,gave/weretogive/shouldgive,wouldtell,hadto,wouldbe,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限,我希望是一万年!,.,8,if条件句中虚拟的特殊情况,.,9,Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Wereyoutofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Shouldyouneedanything,youcouldcallme.,1.虚拟条件句的倒装,.,10,Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Ifshehadworkedhardincollege,shewouldntbeawaitressnow.,2.错综虚拟,.,11,Withoutwater,wecouldnotlive.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.,有些假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来,而是暗含在上下文或with,without,or,otherwise,butfor等引出。,3.含蓄虚拟,.,12,4._ITom,Iwouldrefuse.5._Iknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.,Were,Had,.,13,Ifhehadnotstayeduplastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.,Lastnight,Today,6.如果他昨晚没有熬夜,他现在就不会如此瞌睡。,.,14,7.ButforJohn,we_(lose)thematchlastweek.,wouldhavelost,.,15,Compareandfindthedifference.,IfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgowithyou.,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhightotouchthecloud.,afact,awish,.,16,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断谓语形式,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,Present?Past?Future?,.,17,GroupWork,writing,Chooseatopicandmakeupashortpassageingroupsusingsubjunctivemoodinif-clauses.,.,18,IfIwereamillionnaire,IfIhadonlyonedayleftinmylife,IfIwereateacher,IfIwerethemayor(市长)ofDatong,,.,19,Liseningandspeaking,.,20,OurfirstfootballmatchWewouldhavewonifJackhadjustscoredthatgoal,ifwedhadjustafewmoreminutes,ifwehadtrainedharder,ifBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,ifwedhadthousandsoffansscreaming,ifIhadnttakenmyeyeofftheball,ifwehadntstayedupsolatethenightbefore,ifwehadnttakeniteasy,ifwehadntrunoutofenergy,Wewouldhavewonifwevebeenbetter!,C,.,21,2013年广东高考英语基础写作厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活,Homework,.,22,Thankyou.,.,23,Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,WhatsthemeaningofthewordDrunk,dad?Well,myson,hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.But,dad,theboysaid,theresonlyONEpoliceman!Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingothersmistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.,Moreexamples,.,24,(1)错综虚拟句:当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时,主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Ifshehadworkedhardincollege,shewouldntbeawaitressnow.,.,25,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhighintothesky.IfIcouldfly,Iwouldtrytotouchthecloud.IfIcouldtouchthecloud,Iwouldhaveasleeponit.,IfIwereGod,IfIwereascientist,IfI,.,26,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境,你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes!,2.判断虚拟类型,Present?Past?Future?,Present!,3.谓语形式,IfIwereinthesamepostionsastheanimal,Iwould.,.,27,Letsputitintouse.-Aconversationaboutalovestory,Tom,Peter,.,28,Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.Whatswrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe_(accept)meyesterday,I_(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI_(be)you,I_(send)heranotherbunchofrosesrightnow.Peter:Oh,yes!

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