高中英语 Module 2 the Renaissance课件外研版选修8

Module2RenaissanceRevision,未雨绸缪Takeprecautionsbeforeitistoolate,RevisionGrammarConsolidation,(KeyWordsrelyon;counton,leavesth.behind,leaveout,intheshade,fallbehind,morethan=notonly,onbehalfof,leavefor,Whatdoyoureckon?,英译汉1.renaissance2.dull3.Mfession7.anecdote8.burglar9.parcel10.fundamental11.Bible12.calculate,Revision,EverydayEnglish1)amothertobemeans2)afairbitmeans3)completerubbishmeans4)thinkinghardmeans5)Shehasthewholeworldonhershouldersmeans,shehasalotofproblems.,concentrating(集中注意力思考）,stupidideas（毫无意义的),quitealot（相当多的）,awomanwhoisgoingtohaveababy（即将成为人母）,Trueorfalse1.Tellingyouthetruth,Itoldalie.2.Theiceistoothinforustowalk.3.Welistenedtotheoldmantotellhisstory.4.Whynottoasktheteacher?5.Hewantednothingbutstaythere.,Totell,on,to,Module2GrammartheKeyUsageoftheInfinitive,Formsandvoicesoftheinfinitive,todo,tohavedone,tobedoing,tohavebeendone,tohavebeendoing,tobedone,WhatrolesdoestheInfinitiveplay?,Discussion,YourjobistocleanthefloorHehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.TheteachertoldustopaymoreattentiontoourstudyHewasoftenheardtosing.Hecametotheschooltoseehisson.Shepromisedtogivehimachance.,不定式的重要语法功能,主语theSubject,表语thePredicative,宾语theObject,定语theAttribute,主补/宾补complement,状语theadverbial,作主语1.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.2.Itsgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble.,(MET91)WhenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyetAisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided(MET89)IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDayAthisBthatC.itDhe,小试牛刀,作定语Hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.Hewasthefirsttocometoschool.,Imgoingtothesupermarket.?1Haveyougotanything_?2Ihavesomething_.A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingbought,B,C,细思量,易错题(作定语),1.Theiceistoothinforusto_.A.walkon.B.walkC.walkingD.walkin2.Iwanttoseekforaroomto_.liveBliveinC.livingD.lived,Vi,-,-,链接高考Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(上海1999)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingItseemsthathehasnopen_.(北京2003春)A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith,1.Yourjobistocleanthefloor.2.Thebestthingyoushoulddois_anotherjob.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookfor,当做表语的不定式解释主语中do(做)的意义时，to可以省略。,(to),作表语,链接高考:Whattheywantedtodowas_thetruth.tellB.tellingC.toldD.beingtold,Shepromisedtogivehimachance.,拓展:Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.(MET89）A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen,作宾语,Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.Iamsogladtoseeyou.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditwasclosed,状语,目的,结果,原因,比较:,Heworkedhard,succeedingintheexam.,高考链接1.Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.(上海1999)A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting,2.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_theirproductsmorecompetitive.(上海2002)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade,3.Hehurriedtothestation,only_thetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.totellC.tobetoldD.told,宾语补足语主语补足语Theteachertoldus_(pay)moreattentiontoourstudyIoftenheardhim_thesong.(sing)Theteacherhadus_(recite)thetext.,topay,sing,recite,高考链接1.Fatherwillnotallowus_onthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played2.Hewasseen_neartheriveratthattime.A.playingB.playC.toplayDtoplaying,不定式省略to的几种情况,Iwatchedhergetintothecar.Iwouldhavehimwaitforme.Whynotasktheteacher?Hewantedtodonothingbutstaythere.(Ihadnochoicebuttowait.)Allyoudonowis(to)completetheform.Hetoldmetostaythereandwaitforhim.Youdbettercomehere.为什么不定式省去?,Discussion,小结省to使役动词后省略to(let,make,have)感觉动词后省略to(feel,hear,listento,see,observe,notice,watch,lookat)等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。动词help后省略to(也可以不省),why(not)后省略to介词except/but后省略to(要取决有无do主语带do表语省略to(也可以不省)并列不定式省略to部分固定词组,后接省to不定式,hadbetterwouldratherwouldratherthancannotbutcannotchoosebutcannothelpbut,不得不;只得,常见固定词组:,省留to练一练,1.Hecoulddonothingbut_forthebusA.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited2.-Willyouhaveanybody_theflowers?-Yes,Illhavetheflowers_.A.plant,plantedB.toplant,plantedC.plant;tobeplantedD.toplant,plant,3.Busytranslatingabook,hecouldnthelp_thearticle.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written4.ZhouLandoesnthavetobemade_.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned,Idontlikefilms,but_(see)afilmiswhatIwanttodonow._(see)afilmismyhobby.,Compare不定式和动名词作主语的不同,tosee,Seeing,不定式时态语态易错题,1.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed,解题方法:看动作的先后发生;与主语与动词的主被关系,3.Theproblemis_difficultforus_.A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedoutC.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,链接真题:Themeeting_nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplaceWithalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,ConsolidationTranslation:Dotheexercises:,1.我怀疑他偷了汤姆的钱。(suspect)2.我正在寻找个房子去居住。(seek)3.父母们所做的一切目的就是为了让孩子有美好未来。4.在那时他被看见正在河边玩耍5.那时除了等待,我什么也不能做6.像那样去和父亲讲话是没有礼貌的。,Translation,Homework:FinishalltheExx.ofthismoduleGooverwhatyouhavelearned,Goodbyeandgoodluck!,THANKYOU!,Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved_inafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed,1._someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.ToTryD.Havetried2.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake,4.Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed5.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,7.Mrsmithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive8.LastsummerItookacourseon_.A.howtomakedressB.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedressD.howdresstobemade9.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen10.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding,11.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethismorning.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking12.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing,A,D,13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto14.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest15.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.A.Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff16._downtheradio,thebabyssleepinthenextroom.A.turningB.toturnC.turnedD.turn,B,C,C,D,17.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning18.Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.notto