大学体验英语第三版第三册Unit3ppt课件

ReturntoMenu,Unit3,PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt,1.Whatisabathtubbattleshipreferredtoasinthispassage?,AbathtubbattleshipisatoybattleshipmadeofIvorySoapthatchildrenplaywithinabathtub.,Reference:,2.WhyisIvorySoapsopopularamongAmericans?,Itispureanditfloats.,Reference:,3.HowdidProctor(ofbehavior)bad,ExamplesTomusedtobeanaughtyboyandgetintolotsoftrouble.Itwasrathernaughtyofyoutodeceivethetaxinspector.,reputationn.anopinionheldaboutsborsth,esp.bypeopleingeneral;thedegreetowhichoneistrustedoradmired,ExamplesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasagoodacademicreputation.Billsextra-maritalloveaffairruinedhisreputation.,mildadj.gentle,notviolent,ExamplesShecantacceptevenmildcriticismofherwork.Ipreferamildcigarifyoudontmind.,spotlessadj.extremelyclean,ExamplesEveninthemostspotlesshomes,carpetsneedregularvacuumingtokeepthemlookgood.Sheseemedtheperfectmatchfortheprinceyoungandprettywithaspotlessreputation.,statusn.1)highsocialposition;recognitionandrespectbyothers,ExamplesNursesareundervalued,andtheyneverenjoythesamestatusasdoctors.Herfamousnamegaveherstatusinthegroup.,oneslegalposition,orcondition,ExamplesThestatusofblackAmericanswasnotadmitteduntil1965whentheVotingActwaspassed.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?,rivalv.toequal;tobeasgoodasorreachthesamestandardas,ExamplesNocomputercanrivalahumanbrain.CassetterecorderscannotrivalCDplayersinsoundquality.,importv.tobuyorbringinfromanothercountry,ExamplesAfterenteringintotheWTO,Chinaimportedmoreagriculturalproducts.ToimportfromRussia,afirmneedsRussianrubles.,bymeansofbyusing,through,ExamplesTheforeignertriedtomakehimselfunderstoodbymeansofbodylanguage.Thoughtsareexpressedmostoftenbymeansofwords.,notionn.anidea,belief,oropinion;concept,ExamplesHaveyouanynotionhowmuchitcoststokeepaprivatecar?Someconservativesrejectthenotionthatreformisnowinevitable.,asaresultconsequently,therefore,thus,ExamplesNewmethodsofpackinghavebecomepopular.Asaresult,theamountofwastepaperhasincreasedrapidly.Salesdropped.Asaresult,profitsdeclined.,barn.1)apieceofsolidmaterialthatislongerthanitiswide,ExamplesWhatsyourfavoritechocolatebar?Hereisabarofsoap.,2)(aplacewith)acounterwheredrinks,especiallyalcoholicdrinksareserved,ExamplesMostbarsinthehotelsservenotonlydrinksbutalsolightmeals.Iwenttothebaryesterday.,exceedv.tobegreaterthan,ExamplesDustinHoffmansperformanceinRainManexceededallexpectations.Thebudgetoftheresearchprojectexceeds$700millionayear.,manufacturev.tomakeorproduceinlargequantities,esp.usingmachines,ExamplesThelocalfactorymanufacturespartsfortheautoplant.TVsetsmanufacturedinChinaarecompetitiveabroadinpriceandquality.,modestadj.notlargeinquantity,size,value,etc.,ExamplesTheyliveinafairlymodesthouse,consideringtheirwealth.Heismodestinhisrequirement.,elaborateadj.carefullyworkedout,ExamplesThecompanyoffersanelaboratetrainingschemefornewemployees.Thedefendantmadeelaborateeffortstoconcealthefact.,phenomenonn.aremarkableorunusualperson,thing,event,etc.,ExamplesTheBeatleswereaphenomenonnobodyhadheardanythinglikethembefore.Achildwhocouldplaythepianoattheageoftwowouldindeedbeaphenomenon.,sponsorv.tosupportanactivitybypayingforitsexpenses,ExamplesThecontestwassponsoredbyanautomanufacturer.TheteamissponsoredbyNike,sotheplayerswearNikeshoes.,assurev.togiveconfidence,toconvince,ExamplesAftertheterroristattack,Americanairlineshastenedtoassurepeoplethatflyingwassafe.Wewouldliketoassureourcustomersofthebestpossibleservice.,latteradj.thesecond(oftwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned),ExamplesThereareplasticandsteelchairsbutthelatteraremuchheavier.WehavetodecoratethekitchenandthehallIdratherdothelatterfirst.,miniatureadj.verysmall,ExamplesLittleHenrylookedlikeaminiatureversionofhishandsomebrother.Theminiaturefurniturematchestheroom.,frownon/upontodisapproveof,ExamplesEveryteacherwouldfrownoncheatinginexaminations.Gamblingisverymuchfrowneduponhere.,Americanmothershavelongbelievedthatwhenitcomestowashingoutthemouthsofnaughtychildren,nothingbeatsIvorySoap.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseFormanyyears,AmericanmothershavepreferredtouseIvorySoaptowashoutthemouthsofnaughtychildren,andbelievedthatitisbetterthananyothersoap.,Thecompanykeepsaprecisecount,however,ofthebillionsofdollarsitearns.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseHoweverthecompanyknowsexactlytheprofititmakes.,Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforsalestotoponemilliondollars,whichtheydidshortlybeforetheCivilWar.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseShortlybeforetheCivilWar,andmorethantwentyyearsafteritsfoundation,thecompanyssalesexceededonemilliondollars.,Forinstance,itwasamongthefirstmanufacturerstouseradiotoreachconsumersnationwide.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseForinstance,itwasoneofthefirstmanufacturersthatadvertisedtheirproductsnationwideontheradio.,ReadandthinkExercise2Exercise3Exercise4,Ex.2Workinpairstodevelopanoutlineofthepassage,andthengiveabriefpresentationonIvorySoapbasedonyouroutline.,1.Aboutthebrandname:_,Thebrandnamewasliftedfrom“outofivorypalaces”,aphrasefoundintheBible.,(Hint:Wheredidthebrandnamecomefrom?),Ex.2Workinpairstodevelopanoutlineofthepassage,andthengiveabriefpresentationonIvorySoapbasedonyouroutline.,2.Aboutthecompany:_,In1837,twoimmigrantsnamedWilliamProctorandJamesGamblefoundedthecompany.,(Hint:Howandwhendidthecompanycomeintobeing?),Ex.2Workinpairstodevelopanoutlineofthepassage,andthengiveabriefpresentationonIvorySoapbasedonyouroutline.,FordecadesProctor_,LincolnandEdison.,forinstance,Ex.7Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Thenumberoffamilieswithbothparentstakingfull-timejobsisgrowing;_,childrenaredoingmoreofthehousework.,asaresult,Ex.7Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,4.Icanuseacomputer;but_hardware,Iknowalmostnothingatall.,whenitcomesto,Ex.7Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.Itisexpectedthatallthecountries_theWTO_shouldtradeonequalterms.,under.umbrella,1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(bymeansof),(be)expressedbymeansoflanguage,Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keepcountof),difficulttokeepcountof.,Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatitsreallydifficultformetokeepcountofthem.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,3.这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feelassured),Theoldladyfeelsassuredthathersonwillcomebackhometodaytocelebrateherbirthday.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,celebrateherbirthday,4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed),monthlypocketmoney,Hismotherinsistedthathispocketmoneyshouldnotexceed100yuanpermonth.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,shouldnotexceed100yuan,5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register),(be)registeredundermyname,Weboughtacarlastmonth,whichwasregisteredundermyname.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Ex.9ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.,1.Americanmothershavelongbelievedthatwhenitcomestowashingoutthemouthsofnaughtychildren,nothingbeatslvorySoap.,Weallknowwhenitcomestosendingamessagefastandatlowcost,nothingbeatse-mail.,对于大部分美国青少年来说，要论既舒服又时尚的衣着，没有什么能比得过T恤和牛仔裤了。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,FormostAmericanteenagers,whenitcomestocomfortableandfashionableclothing,nothingbeatsT-shirtsandjeans.,Reference:,2.PeopleweretoldthatIvorywas“sopurethatitfloats,”andthenotiontookhold.,TheproductsmadeinChinausedtobecheaptoys,T-shirts,etc.,andtheimpressiontookholduntilHaierstartedtochangeit.,李宁公司从2010年开始广为宣传“让改变发生”，并且使这种观念深入人心。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Startingin2010,Li-Ningwidelypromotedthat“Makethechange,”andthenotiontookhold.,Reference:,3.Somanyhands,faces,andbabybottomshavebeenwashedwithIvorythattheirnumbersbeattheimagination.,Themusicbandstartedonlytwoyearsago,buttheirpopularityinEuropebeatstheimagination.,当这条消息在网上首次发布时，上网浏览的人不计其数。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Whenthenewswasfirstreleasedonline,thenumberofitsviewersbeatstheimagination.,Reference:,4.Thecompanysbigbreakcamewiththeintroductionofitsfloatingsoap.,Thewritersbigbreakcamewiththepublicationofhisthirdnovel.,这个女孩在歌唱比赛上的杰出表现为她带来了巨大的机遇。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Thegirlsbigbreakcamewithheroutstandingperformanceatthesingingcontest.,Reference:,5.Motherstendtofrownonthepractice.,Boardmemberstendtofrownonthecutoftheannualbonus.,在许多欧洲国家，人们都反感在公共场所吸烟。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,InmanyEuropeancountriespeopletendtofrownonsmokinginpublicplaces.,Reference:,Ex.10.YouareaPdomestic,ExampleHusbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseholdchores.,householdnamecommonlyknownname,ExampleHewasonceahouseholdname,butnownooneremembershim.,householdwordawordthateveryoneknows,Example“WTO”quicklybecameahouseholdwordinChina.,sleekadj.smoothandshining,ExamplesThecathassleekfur.Thenewcarssleeklinesshouldmakeitverypopular.,outflankv.togainanadvantageover(sb)bydoingsthunexpected,ExamplesJacksproposalwasoutflankedbythoseofmoreradicalreformers.Tooutflankitsrivals,thecompanycarriedoutunexpectedpricereductions.,competev.totrytodoorbebetterthansbelse,ExamplesBysettingupitsAmericanheadquartersinNewYork,Haierisreadytocompeteinternationally.Thestoreswillinevitablyendupcompetingwitheachotherintheirpushforincreasingmarketshare.,targetv.to(causeto)haveaneffectonaparticular,intentionallylimitedgroup,ExamplesThiscomputeristargetedspecificallyatteenagers.Mostadstargetaspecificareaofthemarket.,sofaruptothepresentmoment,ExamplesThestockmarkethassofarcontributedsignificantlytothegrowthofthenationaleconomy.Sofarsogood.,chillv.to(causeto)becomecold,esp.withoutfreezing,ExamplesBeerstastebetterifchilled.Chillthefruitsaladuntilservingtime.,luxuryn.1)greatcomfort,esp.asprovidedbyexpensiveandbeautifulthings,ExamplesItsaluxurytodineinsuchanelegantrestaurant.TheroomhadanairofLuxury.,2)sthexpensiveorhardtoobtain,ExamplesDuringthewar,champagnewasarealluxury.Luxuryitemsareheavilytaxed.,comparableadj.equivalent;similar;thatcanbecompared,ExamplesTheincomeoffarmersisnotcomparableatpresenttothatoftownspeople.Thetwogirlsareofcomparableages,yetonelooksmucholderthantheother.,dominatev.tohaveorexercisecontrolorpower(over),ExamplesThecompanyhasalmostdominatedthesoftwaremarketwithitsoperatingsystems.Thestrongusuallydominate(over)theweak.,mainstreamn.thewayoflifeorsetofbeliefsacceptedbymostpeople,ExamplesDisabledpeopleshouldenterthemainstreamofsociallife.Thiswasthecompanysfirststepintothemainstreamofcommercialmovies.,openup.totomakeavailableoraccessibleto,ExamplesThefundsopenedupfreeeducationtomoreschool-agechildren.Einsteinstheoriesofrelativityopenedupawholenewworldtous.,revenuen.theincomethatagovernmentorcompanyreceivesregularly,ExamplesTaxesprovidethebulkofthegovernmentsrevenue.Revenuesfromthetextileindustryhavefallendramaticallyinrecentyears.,smashv.to(causeto)breakintopiecesviolentlyandnoisily,ExamplesTheangrycrowdstartedsmashingcarsparkedbesidetheroad.Aglassfelloffthetableandsmashedintopieces.,contractn.v.toarrangebyformalagreement,ExamplesThecompanyhasjustcontractedtobuildsheltersforthehomeless.Wehavecontractedwithsomemajorsupermarketsforthesaleofourproducts.,n.alegaldocumentthatstatesaformalagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroups.alegaldocumentthatstatesaformalagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroups,ExamplesTheymighttakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreakthecontract.Thetwocompaniesfinallysignedthecontract.,.bytargetingstudentsinthehopethattheywillremainloyalastheygetolder.,Paraphrase,Paraphrase.byaimingatstudentsasanimportantgroupofcustomers,hopingthattheywillremainregularcustomersofHaierastheygetolder.,Theyrepopularandbeatingourexpectationsonsales.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseTheyarewellreceivedandthesalesarerisingbeyondourexpectations(betterthanweexpected).,ChinasentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationwillopenupChinesemanufacturerstogreaterforeigncompetitionathome.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseAfterChinasentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization,Chinesemanufacturerswillhavetofacegreaterforeigncompetitioninthedomesticmarket.,1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)HaierrefrigeratorsandfreezersarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericancollegestudents.B)TheoldideathatChineseproductsinAmericaaremainlycheaptoysisnolongertruebecauseofHaiersefforts.C)Usingitsownstrategies,HaierisgraduallybuildingitsbrandnameintheAmericanmarket.D)HaierssuccessfulstrategysignalsthewayotherChinesecompaniesshouldtakefortheirfuturecampaignsintheUSmarket.,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)HaierrefrigeratorsandfreezersarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericancollegestudents.B)TheoldideathatChineseproductsinAmericaaremainlycheaptoysisnolongertruebecauseofHaiersefforts.C)Usingitsownstrategies,HaierisgraduallybuildingitsbrandnameintheAmericanmarket.D)HaierssuccessfulstrategysignalsthewayotherChinesecompaniesshouldtakefortheirfuturecampaignsintheUSmarket.,2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesubtitleofthesecondpart“COLLEGETOEHOLD”?A)HaieraimsatUScollegestudentsinthehopethattheywillbecomeitsfutureemployees.B)HaiertakesadvantageofthestrongpurchasingpowerofUScollegestudentstostriveforagreatershareoftheUSmarket.C)HaierwantstobenefitfromtheadvancedtechnologyandadministrationofUScolleges.D)HaierfocusesonUScollegestudentsfortheprospectofhavingthemasfuturecustomers.,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesubtitleofthesecondpart“COLLEGETOEHOLD”?A)HaieraimsatUScollegestudentsinthehopethattheywillbecomeitsfutureemployees.B)HaiertakesadvantageofthestrongpurchasingpowerofUScollegestudentstostriveforagreatershareoftheUSmarket.C)HaierwantstobenefitfromtheadvancedtechnologyandadministrationofUScolleges.D)HaierfocusesonUScollegestudentsfortheprospectofhavingthemasfuturecustomers.,3.Jemalsstatementthat“buyingaNewYorkbuildingfor$14millionisnotwhatsgoingtomakeus”canbeunderstoodas_.A)theyarenotgoingtomakemoneyfromthatbuildingB)buyingthatbuildingisnotforshowingtheirstrengthC)HaierwontsucceedonlybythepurchaseofthatbuildingD)buyingthatbuildingwontputthemindifficulty,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,3.Jemalsstatementthat“buyingaNewYorkbuildingfor$14millionisnotwhatsgoingtomakeus”canbeunderstoodas_.A)theyarenotgoingtomakemoneyfromthatbuildingB)buyingthatbuildingisnotforshowingtheirstrengthC)HaierwontsucceedonlybythepurchaseofthatbuildingD)buyingthatbuildingwontputthemindifficulty,4.Ming-JerChenscomment“TheyrebuildinguptheirlearningcurveintheUS,andthenpickingupnichemarkets”(Line34)referstothefactthat_.A)HaierwillfindasuitablepositionintheUSmarketthroughexplorationB)HaierprovidesitsemployeestrainingcoursesonmarketingC)HaierhassetupaplantinCamdenthatwillmakelargeHaierrefrigeratorsD)HaierplanstolaunchInternet-linkedapplianceswithFlashGordonstylings,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,4.Ming-JerChenscomment“TheyrebuildinguptheirlearningcurveintheUS,andthenpickingupnichemarkets”(Line34)referstothefactthat_.A)HaierwillfindasuitablepositionintheUSmarketthroughexplorationB)HaierprovidesitsemployeestrainingcoursesonmarketingC)HaierhassetupaplantinCamdenthatwillmakelargeHaierrefrigeratorsD)HaierplanstolaunchInternet-linkedapplianceswithFlashGordonstylings,5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A)withthehelpofsomebigadvertisingfirms,HaierisgrowingquicklyB)arefrigeratorwithanAmericanbrandnamemaybeaproductofHaiersC)refrigeratorsmadebyHaieraremuchcheaperthanthosebyAmericascompaniesD)Haieristhesecond-biggestmanufacturerofrefrigeratorsintheUS,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A)withthehelpofsomebigadvertisingfirms,HaierisgrowingquicklyB)arefrigeratorwithanAmericanbrandnamemaybeaproductofHaiersC)refrigeratorsmadebyHaieraremuchcheaperthanthosebyAmericascompaniesD)Haieristhesecond-biggestmanufacturerofrefrigeratorsintheUS,LanguageFocusVocabulary(Ex.13)Phrases(Ex.14)Translation(Ex.15),Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,Workandstudymustbeyourfocusnow.,_,Youmustfocusyourmind/attentiononworkandstudynow.,Model,Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,1.Thefiremenwerehavingabattleagainsttheflames.,_,Thefiremenwerebattlingagainsttheflames.,Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,2.Thecompanyhasnotyetsignedacontractwithanyadvertisingfirm.,_,Thecompanyhasnotyetcontractedwithanyadvertisingfirm.,Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,3.Studentsaretargetconsumersofthisproduct.,_,Thisproductistargetingonstudents.,Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,4.Refusingtocooperatewastheirsignalofdispleasure.,_,Theysignaleddispleasurebyrefusingtocooperate.,Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,5.FishisthemajorfeatureofInuitsdiet.,_,FishfeatureslargelyinInuitsdiet.,Ex.13Inthefollowingsentencesthewordsinitalicsareusedasnouns.Pleaserewritethesentenceswiththewordsbeingusedasverbs.,6.Thatworldfamousdirectorismakingafilminourto